Crematorium wani rukuni ne na dutse daga Rasha. Wanda ya kafa, jagora na dindindin kuma marubucin yawancin waƙoƙin ƙungiyar shine Armen Grigoryan.
Ƙungiyar Crematorium, dangane da shahararsa, tana kan mataki ɗaya tare da makada na dutse: Alisa, Chaif, Kino, Nautilus Pompilius.
An kafa ƙungiyar Crematorium a cikin 1983. Ƙungiyar har yanzu tana aiki a cikin aikin ƙirƙira. Rockers akai-akai suna ba da kide kide da wake-wake kuma lokaci-lokaci suna fitar da sabbin kundi. An haɗa waƙoƙi da yawa na ƙungiyar a cikin asusun zinariya na dutsen Rasha.
Tarihin halittar Crematorium kungiyar
A cikin 1974, 'yan makaranta guda uku waɗanda ke da sha'awar dutse sun ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar kiɗa da babbar suna "Black Spots".
Mawaka sukan yi wasa a lokacin bukukuwan makaranta da discos. Repertoire na sabon rukuni ya ƙunshi abubuwan da wakilan Soviet mataki suka yi.
Ƙungiyar Black Spots ta ƙunshi:
- Armen Grigoryan;
- Igor Shuldinger;
- Alexander Sevastyanova.
Tare da karuwa a cikin shahara, repertoire na sabon tawagar ya canza. Mawakan sun koma ’yan wasan waje. Mawakan soloists sun fara kunna nau'ikan shahararrun waƙoƙin ƙungiyoyi: AC / DC, Matattu na godiya da sauran makada na dutsen waje.
Abin sha'awa, babu wani daga cikin mawakan da ya yi magana da Ingilishi sosai. Sakamakon haka, masu sauraro sun sami nau'ikan murfi a cikin "karya" Turanci.
Amma ko da irin wannan nuance ba zai iya dakatar da karuwa a yawan magoya na Black Spots kungiyar. Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, mawakan ba su ci amanar burinsu ba. Har yanzu suna wasan dutse.
A shekarar 1977, wani memba shiga kungiyar - Evgeny Khomyakov, wanda ya mallaki virtuoso guitar wasa. Don haka, su ukun sun juya zuwa quartet, kuma ƙungiyar Black Spots ta rikide zuwa gamayyar matsananciyar yanayi.
A cikin 1978, ƙungiyar matsananciyar yanayi ta fitar da kundi na maganadisu, wanda, da rashin alheri, ba a kiyaye shi ba, amma an dawo da waƙoƙin da ke cikinta kuma a farkon 2000s, an fitar da su akan tarin Requiem for a Headless Horseman.
Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na rockers ya faru a cikin House of Culture. Amma galibin mawakan sun yi wa abokansu. Har ma a lokacin, mawaƙan suna da nasu masu sauraro.
A 1983, rockers yanke shawarar sake suna band. Sabili da haka sunan da aka sani ga magoya bayan zamani na kiɗa mai nauyi, "Crematorium", ya bayyana.
Farkon samuwar kungiyar Crematorium
A tsakiyar 1980s, babban hits na Crematorium kungiyar ya bayyana: Outsider, Tanya, My Neighbor, Winged Elephants. Waɗannan waƙoƙin ba su da ranar karewa. Suna dacewa har yau.
A abun da ke ciki na kungiyar a wannan mataki a cikin rayuwar Crematorium kungiyar ba barga. Wani ya tafi, wani ya dawo. Ƙungiyar ta haɗa da ƙwararrun mawaƙa da abokan Armen Grigoryan.
Crematorium tawagar da aka ƙarshe kafa tare da isowa na Viktor Troegubov, wanda ya zama na biyu shugaba na dogon lokaci, kuma violinist Mikhail Rossovsky.
Godiya ga sauti a cikin waƙoƙin violin, sautin sa hannun ƙungiyar ya bayyana. Sama da mawaka 20 ne suka shiga cikin kungiyar.
A yau, ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi shugaba na dindindin kuma mawaƙin soloist Armen Grigoryan, ɗan wasan ganga Andrey Ermola, mawaƙa Vladimir Kulikov, da Maxim Guselshchikov da Nikolai Korshunov, wanda ke buga bass biyu da guitar bass.
Tarihin sunan rock band "Krematorium" za a iya samu a cikin biography littafin Vasily Gavrilov "Strawberries da Ice".
A cikin littafin, magoya baya za su iya gano cikakken tarihin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar, samun hotuna na musamman kuma ba a taɓa buga su ba, kuma suna jin tarihin rubuta CD.
"... An haifi sunan mara kyau" ta hanyar haɗari. Ko dai daga ma'anar falsafar "catharsis", wanda ke nufin tsarkakewar rai da wuta da kiɗa, ko kuma duk da sunayen VIA na hukuma na lokacin, irin su waƙa, farin ciki, blue da sauran guitars. Ko da yake yana yiwuwa cewa ƙirƙirar "Crematorium" ya rinjayi ayyukan Nietzsche, Kafka ko Edgar Allan Poe ... ".
Farkon ayyukan studio na rukuni
A cikin 1983, ƙungiyar Crematorium ta gabatar da kundi na farko na studio, Wine Memoirs. A 1984, da tarin "Crematorium-2" da aka saki.
Amma mawaƙa sun sami "bangaren" na farko na shaharar su bayan fitowar faifan "Illusory World". Rabin waƙoƙin wannan kundin zai zama tushen duk tarin ayyukan mafi kyawun ƙungiyar Crematorium a nan gaba.
A cikin 1988, an cika hoton hoton rocker tare da tarin Coma. A abun da ke ciki "Sharar Wind" ya cancanci babba da hankali. Armen Grigoryan ya yi wahayi zuwa rubuta waƙar ta aikin Andrey Platonov.
An yi jerin bidiyo don wannan abun da ke ciki, wanda, a gaskiya, ya zama shirin farko na hukuma na band. Tare da karuwa a shahararsa, dangantaka a cikin tawagar ya zama ko da "zafi".
Masu soloists ba sa jin kunya game da bayyana ra'ayinsu sosai a kan Grigoryan. A sakamakon rikicin, yawancin mawaƙa sun bar ƙungiyar Crematorium. Amma wannan lamarin ya amfanar da kungiyar.
Armen Grigoryan ba zai lalata kungiyar ba. Ya so ya yi a kan mataki, rikodin albums da ba da kide-kide. A sakamakon haka, mawaƙin ya tattara sabon layi, wanda ya yi aiki har zuwa 2000s.
A karshen shekarun 1980, kungiyar tana da wani jami'in fan, ƙungiyar duniya ta kirkira da makamai.
Ma'aikatan Crematorium a cikin 1990s
A cikin 1993, ƙungiyar dutsen ta yi bikin babbar ranar tunawa ta farko - shekaru 10 tun lokacin da aka kafa ƙungiyar. Don girmama wannan taron, mawakan sun fitar da faifan "Albam Biyu". Tarin ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwan ƙungiyar. Daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci, kundin "buga bullseye".
A wannan shekarar 1993 kungiyar taka a ranar tunawa concert a Gorbunov House of Culture. Abin sha'awa shine, a ƙarshen jawabinsa, Grigoryan ya ƙone hularsa ta hanyar bayyanawa, don haka ya nuna ƙarshen wani muhimmin lokaci a rayuwarsa.
Daga nan sai aka gane cewa kungiyar ta yi asara. Ƙungiyar ta bar gwanin Mikhail Rossovsky. Mawakin ya koma Isra'ila. Wasan ya kasance na ƙarshe inda Viktor Troegubov ya buga.
Bayan shekara guda, an gayyaci soloists na ƙungiyar Crematorium don tauraro a cikin fim ɗin Tatsu. A kan saitin fim din Grigoryan ya sami sabon dan wasan violin a cikin rukuni - Vyacheslav Bukharov. Baya ga wasan violin, Bukharov kuma ya buga guitar.
A tsakiyar 1990s aka saki trilogy "Tango on a Cloud", "Tequila Dreams" da "Botanica", kazalika da dilogy "Micronesia" da "Gigantomania".
A farkon shekarun 1990, ƙungiyar Crematorium a karon farko a cikin rayuwarsa ta tafi cin nasara ga masoya kiɗan waje. Mawakan sun yi kade-kade a kasashen Amurka da Isra'ila da kuma Tarayyar Turai.
Ƙungiyar Crematorium a cikin 2000s
Shekaru 2000 sun fara don ƙungiyar Crematorium tare da gabatar da tarin Tushen Uku. Waƙar "Kathmandu" har ma an haɗa shi a cikin jerin waƙoƙin sauti na fim ɗin al'ada na Alexei Balabanov "Brother-2" tare da Sergei Bodrov, Viktor Sukhorukov, Daria Yurgens.
Dangane da yanayin buƙatu da farin jini, dangantaka a cikin ƙungiyar ba ta da kyau. A wannan lokacin, Crematorium kungiyar rayayye rangadin Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Amma mawakan ba su yi rikodin sababbin tarin ba.
Armen Grigoryan ya ambata a cikin tambayoyinsa cewa yana ganin bai dace ba don yin rikodin kundi a wannan lokacin. Amma ba zato ba tsammani ga magoya, Grigoryan ya gabatar da wani solo album na halarta a karon "Chinese Tank".
Bi da bi, magoya bayan sun fara magana game da wargajewar kungiyar. An sake sabunta abun da ke cikin rukunin dutsen. Bayan wannan taron, ƙungiyar Crematorium ta fitar da kundi na gaba, Amsterdam. Mawakan sun gabatar da shirin bidiyo don taken taken tarin.
Don goyon bayan sabon tarin, rockers sun tafi tafiya zuwa Amsterdam yawon shakatawa. Bayan babban yawon shakatawa, mawaƙa sun watsar da ayyukan studio na dogon lokaci.
Kuma kawai shekaru biyar daga baya, discography na Crematorium kungiyar da aka cika da wani sabon album, akwati na shugaban kasar. Muna ba da shawarar sauraron kiɗan kiɗa: "Birnin Rana", "Bayan Mugunta", "Legion".
Wannan lokacin ya juya ya zama mafi amfani ga ƙungiyar Crematorium. A cikin 2016, rockers sun gabatar da sababbin sababbin abubuwa a lokaci daya, wanda aka haɗa a cikin sabon kundin "Mutanen Ganuwa".
Kundin ya fara ne tare da ɓacin rai na Ave Caesar kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen wani yanki na mintuna 40 wanda ƙungiyar ba ta daɗe ba. Tarin ya ƙunshi ba kawai sababbin ba, har ma da tsofaffin waƙoƙi a cikin sabuwar hanya.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da ƙungiyar
- Akwai nau'o'i da yawa na asalin sunan ƙungiyar. Daya daga cikin nau'ikan: Grigoryan ko ta yaya ya buga lambar, kuma a cikin martani ya ji: "Crematorium yana saurare." Amma mafi yawan masu sukar kiɗa sun karkata zuwa wannan sigar: mawaƙa, ba tare da damuwa ba, sun sanya sunan band ɗin bayan ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin farko na tarin.
- A shekara ta 2003, lokacin da ƙungiyar ta yi a Turai, masu shirya wasan kwaikwayo a Hamburg sun soke wasan kwaikwayo na rockers, suna ambaton sunan ƙungiyar da kuma doka kan Nazism. Mawakan ba su fahimci wannan aikin ba, tunda sun sami damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a Berlin da Isra'ila ba tare da wata matsala ba.
- Don tarin "Album Biyu", wanda aka saki a cikin 1993, murfin kundin ya kamata a yi masa ado da hoto na gama gari na band. Mawakan solo na ƙungiyar sun sami matsananciyar damuwa kuma ba za a iya ɗaukar hoton ta kowace hanya ba - wani yana lumshe ido ko da yaushe. An samo mafita - an dauki hoton rockers a cikin uku.
- "Rock Laboratory" dauke da sunan kungiyar "Crematorium" gloomy da depressing, don haka shekaru da dama da tawagar yi a karkashin sunan "Cream".
- A ƙarshen 1980s, Armen Grigoryan yana da matsalolin kuɗi. Don gyara halin da yake ciki, ya tsara waƙoƙi da yawa don wasan kwaikwayon yara. Duk da haka, kafin ya ba da kayan zuwa ɗakin studio, mutumin ya kafa wani yanayi - ba tare da ambaton sunan ƙungiyar ba. Wannan na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri a kan sunan ƙungiyar Crematorium.
Group Crematorium a yau
A cikin 2018, ƙungiyar Crematorium ta yi bikin cika shekaru 35. Don girmama wannan taron, mawakan sun gudanar da jerin kade-kade ga masoya.
A cikin 2019, ƙungiyar ta faranta wa magoya baya da sakin sabbin abubuwan ƙira: "Gagarin Light" da "Kondraty". Ba tare da wasan kwaikwayo ta rockers ba.
A cikin 2020, ƙungiyar Crematorium za ta faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki tare da wasan kwaikwayo. Bugu da ƙari, an shirya samarin don shiga cikin bukukuwan kiɗa da yawa. Ana iya samun sabbin labarai game da rayuwar ƙungiyar da kuka fi so akan shafin hukuma.
