A cikin 2020, ƙungiyar almara ta dutsen Kruiz ta yi bikin cika shekaru 40 da kafuwa. A lokacin aikinsu na kirkire-kirkire, kungiyar ta fitar da albam da dama. Mawakan sun sami damar yin wasan kwaikwayo a ɗaruruwan wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha da na ƙasashen waje.
Ƙungiyar "Kruiz" ta sami damar canza ra'ayin masoyan kiɗa na Soviet game da kiɗan rock. Mawakan sun nuna sabon tsarin gaba ɗaya ga manufar VIA.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na rukunin Cruise
A asalin ƙungiyar Cruise shine Matvey Anichkin, mawaƙi, mawaƙi kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar muryar matasa Voices da kayan aiki.
Wannan VIA ta haɗa da: Vsevolod Korolyuk, bassist Alexander Kirnitsky, guitarist Valery Gaina da Matvey Anichkin da aka ambata a sama. Mutanen a farkon shekarun 1980 sun yi aiki a kan wasan kwaikwayo na "Star Wanderer".
An gabatar da samar da dutsen ga masu sauraro a cikin 1980 guda. An gudanar da bikin farko na samar da kayayyaki a yankin Tallinn a wani taron da aka gudanar a wani bangare na wasannin Olympics na lokacin zafi.
Bayan wannan wasan kwaikwayon, Matvey Anichkin yanke shawarar gaba daya canza abun da ke ciki da kuma style na tawagar.
A haƙiƙa, wannan shine yadda ƙungiyar Cruise ta bayyana, wanda ya haɗa da: Matvey Anichkin maballin keyboard, mawallafin guitar Valery Gain, mawaƙi kuma mai goyon bayan vocalist Seva Korolyuk, bassist Alexander Kirnitsky da mawallafin soloist Alexander Monin.
Sabuwar ƙungiyar ta fara yin rikodin abubuwan da aka tsara na farko a Tambov. A lokacin, mawaƙa sun kasance ƙarƙashin reshe na darektan na gida philharmonic Yuri Gukov. Waƙoƙin da ƙungiyar Cruise ta yi rikodin a wannan lokacin sun zama ainihin almara na dutsen Rasha.
Yawancin waƙoƙin kiɗa na farkon lokacin suna na marubucin Gain. Kirnitsky, wanda ke cikin kungiyar har zuwa 2003, shi ne ke da alhakin rubuta rubutun.
Sa'an nan kuma jagoran mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Cruise ya yanke shawarar barin ƙungiyar saboda rashin jituwa da sauran membobin. A 2008, Kirnitsky mutu a karkashin sosai m yanayi.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da rukunin Cruise, kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru, ya canza sau da yawa. Fans musamman tuna Grigory Bezugly, wanda nan da nan ya tafi bayan Sergei Sarychev.
Bayan da aka saki na farko studio Albums, talented bassist Oleg Kuzmichev, pianist Vladimir Kapustin da drummer Nikolai Chunusov bar band.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, mawaƙa, ƙarfafawa ta guitarist Dmitry Chetvergov, drummer Vasily Shapovalov, bassists Fedor Vasilyev da Yuri Levachyov, sun gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kida ta hanyar daukar sabbin soloists.
Bugu da kari, ukun da aka ambata sun kuma tsunduma cikin ayyukan solo. Sakamakon haka, ta hanyar 2019, ayyuka masu zaman kansu guda uku sun fito daga tsohuwar rukunin Cruise.
Grigory Bezugly, Valery Gain da Matvey Anichkin ne suka jagoranci ayyukan. Mawakan sun rattaba hannu kan wata takarda inda suka nuna cewa za su iya amfani da kayan makada don amfanin kansu.
Ƙungiyar kiɗan Cruise
An kafa ƙungiyar Cruise a cikin 1980. Sannan kuma an sami karancin komai, gami da na'urorin gwaji da kayan aikin fasaha.
Amma ko da a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi ba shi yiwuwa a ɓoye basira. Bayan samun ilimi, mawaƙa na ƙungiyar sun saki tarin guda biyu, godiya ga wanda, a gaskiya, sun kasance sananne.
An yi rikodin tarin kusan a gida. Waƙoƙin da ke cikin kaset ɗin ba su da inganci. Sai dai wannan kuzari da sakon da mawakan kungiyar Cruise suka yi kokarin isar da su ba su gagara ba.
A cikin kundi na halarta na farko "The Spinning Top", wanda aka saki a 1981, an isar da sauti mai ƙarfi daidai. Masoyan kiɗan sun ji daɗin wannan zest, kuma ƙungiyar ta ba da haɓakar adadin magoya baya da shaharar ƙungiyar duka.
Rubuce-rubucen kide-kide bisa wakokin mawaki Valery Sautkin da wakar Sergei Sarychev sun cika da tsare-tsare da ba a saba gani ba da yanayi mai kuzari. Saboda haka, za mu iya magana game da samuwar m style of Cruise kungiyar.
Bayan gabatar da kundi na farko, an gayyaci rockers don yin wasan kwaikwayo a daya daga cikin wuraren wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. Wasan kwaikwayo ya tafi ba tare da tsangwama ba. Sa'an nan rock band aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau aikin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 1980s.
A kololuwar shahararsu, mawakan sun gabatar da sabbin wakoki: “Ni bishiya ce” da kuma “Yadda abin ban sha’awa yake rayuwa ba tare da tatsuniya mai haske ba.” A shekara ta 1982, an sake cika tarihin ƙungiyar tare da tarin "Saurara, mutum", wanda ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da aka ambata a sama.
Ƙananan canje-canje a cikin rukuni
A lokaci guda, guitar ta biyu ta bayyana, wanda ya cika sautin abubuwan haɗin gwiwar Cruise. Grigory Bezugly ya taka rawar gani akan guitar ta biyu. Ayyukan waƙa na solo na Gaina cikin fasaha ya sanya mahimman lafazin da suka dace.
Ba da da ewa, mawaƙa sun gabatar da magoya bayan wani dutsen samar da "Tafiya a cikin Balloon". Waƙoƙin "Soul", "Buri" da "Balloon zafi mai zafi" sun shahara sosai a tsakanin masoya kiɗa.
Abin sha'awa, mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Cruise ne suka jagoranci wasan kwaikwayon. Gabatar da "Tafiya a cikin Balloon" ya kasance babban nasara.
Wadanda ke son kallon wasan sun yi layi. Kowa ya so ya ga mawaƙa suna ta haye sama da dandalin a kan bangon balon iska mai zafi cike da iska. Yanayin da ya mamaye wasan kwaikwayon ya haifar da farin ciki na gaske a tsakanin masu sauraro.
Bayan wasan kwaikwayo, masu sauraro sukan fita kan titi suna tada tarzoma. Wannan daidaitawar ta damu hukumomi. Don haka, an haɗa ƙungiyar Cruise a cikin abin da ake kira "black list". An tilasta wa mawakan shiga karkashin kasa.
Ƙungiyar dutsen ba za ta iya zama ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Wasu mawaƙa sun yi baƙin ciki. An samo hanyar fita daga wannan yanayin a tsakiyar shekarun 1980.
Shugaban kungiyar, tare da goyon bayan Grigory Bezugly, Oleg Kuzmichev da Nikolai Chunusov, sun yi rajista da wani sabon rukuni tare da Ma'aikatar Al'adu, wanda ake kira "EVM".
Magoya bayan sun yi asara, amma lokacin da suka gano cewa "kwamfuta" gajarta ce ta "Oh, mahaifiyarka!", Sai suka nutsu. Kyakkyawan tsohon dutse - zama!
Cikakken taimako ya zo bayan gabatar da tarin "Madhouse". Magoya bayan sun fahimci cewa soloists ba su canza ka'idodin dutse mai wuya da madadin dutse ba.
Yin rikodin sabon kundi da ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen waje
Kuma Gaina da mawaƙa da dama sun ci gaba da yin ayyukansu na kere-kere a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna "Cruise". Mutanen ba sa son canza sunan. A shekarar 1985, discography na Cruise kungiyar da aka cika da tarin KiKoGaVVA.
Mawakan sun yi tsammanin samun kyakkyawar tarba daga "masoya" na kundin. Amma abin da suka yi tsammani bai cika ba. Rashin sauran mawakan ya rage ingancin waƙoƙin. Mawaƙin ya yanke shawarar canza salonsa daga dutse mai ƙarfi zuwa ƙarfe mai nauyi kuma ya ɗauki matsayin mawaƙi, ɗan gaba.
Gwajin kiɗan ya yi nasara. Gidan rikodin Melodiya ya zama mai sha'awar ƙungiyar. Waƙoƙin da aka tattara na Rock Forever sun ja hankalinsu musamman.
Duk da haka, bayan gabatar da rikodin demo na Gaina da sauran mawaƙa, ya bayyana a fili cewa ƙungiyar Kruiz a cikin irin wannan abun da ke ciki ba ta buƙatar jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet.
Mawakan sun ji takaici matuka. Sun gane cewa lokaci ya yi da za su ɗauki alamar ƙasa zuwa yamma. Ba da daɗewa ba sun gudanar da kide-kide da yawa a Spain, Norway, Sweden da sauran ƙasashen Turai.
Duk da cewa masu sauraro na USSR ba su da sha'awar kungiyar, masu son kiɗa na Turai sun gane mawaƙa a matsayin masu basira. Sun sami karbuwa na duniya da goyon bayan ƙwararrun masu kera.
Godiya ga wannan, ƙungiyar Cruise ta fitar da "albam masu ƙarfi" guda biyu a cikin Turanci. Waƙoƙin "Knight of the Road" da Avenger sun cancanci kulawa sosai.
Ana iya danganta wannan lokacin zuwa "lokacin zinare" na rukuni - wadata, shahara a matakin kasa da kasa, kwangila mai riba. Duk da halin da ake ciki yanzu, yanayin "cikin" kungiyar yana ta zafi a kowace rana.
Sakamakon rigima da rikice-rikice akai-akai shine yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa ƙasarsu. Kowane mawaƙa ya zaɓi yin abin da ya dace. Dole ne a kasance "daskararre" na wani ɗan lokaci wasan kwaikwayo da ayyukan studio na ƙungiyar Cruise.
Tawagar ta ci gaba da godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu soloists na ƙungiyar EVM. Wannan lamari ya faru a shekarar 1996. Mawakan ƙungiyar "EVM" sun gabatar da albam biyu mai suna "Tsaya ga kowa" tare da sake rubuta tsoffin abubuwan da aka rubuta don CD da DVD albums.
Yawancin abubuwan kidan da aka haɗa a farkon shekarun 1980 an yi amfani da su a cikin aikin 25 da 5. Magoya bayan sun yi imanin cewa mawaƙa za su iya samun yare na gama gari kuma su farfado da ƙungiyar Cruise.
Mutuwar Alexander Monin
Magoya bayan sun ta'azantar da kansu tare da tunanin cewa rukunin Cruise zai bayyana a kan mataki. Amma tare da mutuwar Alexander Monin, bege na karshe na ceton makada kuma ya mutu.
Sakamakon wannan bala'i ne mawakan suka dakatar da harkokin yawon bude ido. Hasken hasken kawai shine gabatar da kundi na Monin bayan mutuwa.
Mawakan suna neman wanda zai maye gurbin jarumin Alexander, kuma a shekarar 2011 Dmitry Avramenko ya maye gurbin mawaƙin da ya mutu. Ana iya jin muryar mawaƙa a cikin rikodin "Gishirin Rayuwa".
A gaskiya, to, shirye-shirye na ranar tunawa da Cruise kungiyar ya faru. Bugu da kari, mawakan sun ba wa magoya bayan wani sabon kundi mai suna Revival of a Legend. Live".
Kusan dukkan mawakan solo na makadan dutsen, wadanda su ma suka yi bakin ciki a zamanin da, sun shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya, mawaƙa sun haɗu a cikin Kruiz uku.
Bayan abin kunya da ya taso a lokacin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo a cikin zauren wasan kwaikwayo "Crocus City Hall" a cikin 2018, an tilasta wa mawaƙa su rubuta dangantakar.
A sakamakon haka, Grigory Bezugly, Fedor Vasiliev da Vasily Shapovalov har yanzu yi a karkashin m pseudonym "Cruise", da kuma tsohon abokan aiki samu sunayen TRIO "CRUISE" by Valery Gaina da "Matvey Anichkin ta Cruise Group".
Duk waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna aiki har yau. Bugu da ƙari, baƙi ne na yau da kullum na bukukuwan kiɗa na jigo. Musamman ma, sun sami damar ziyartar bikin dutsen "Invasion".
