Kvitka Cisyk mawaƙin Ba'amurke ne daga ƙasar Ukraine, wanda ya fi shaharar mai yin wasan jingle don tallace-tallace a Amurka. Kuma ma mai yin blues da tsohon wakokin gargajiya na Ukrainian da soyayya. Ta na da rare da kuma romantic sunan - Kvitka. Sannan kuma wata murya ta musamman wacce ke da wahalar rudewa da wani.
Ba mai ƙarfi ba, amma mai hankali, ɗan raɗaɗi da mara nauyi, kamar an saka shi daga mafi kyawun bayanin kula da ji, daga gaskiya, baƙin ciki da farin ciki na sama. Da zarar an ji, sai ta nutse cikin ruhi don tada igiyoyin ciki, waɗanda ba za su taɓa yin shiru ba. Mala'iku ne kawai suke waƙa irin wannan, waɗanda suke saukowa ƙasa na ɗan lokaci. Abin takaici, lokacinsu a duniya yana da iyaka. Haka abin ya faru da Kvitka.
Yara da matasa Kvitka Cisyk
Kvitka Cisyk ga ƴan uwanta da yawa shine silar mafarkin Amurkawa. 'Yar wani ɗan gudun hijira na baya-bayan nan daga Lviv, ƙwararren ɗan wasan violin, a baya - mai kula da wasan kwaikwayo na Lviv Opera, Volodymyr Tsisyk. Ta girma a cikin yanayi na kiɗa da fasaha tun daga ƙuruciya. Tun yana da shekaru 4, uban ya fara koya wa 'ya'yansa mata Kvitka da Maria wasa violin da piano. Daga baya Maria ta zama shahararriyar ‘yar wasan piano. Har ma ta kasance darekta na Conservatory na San Francisco, kuma ta koyar da darajoji a zauren wasan kwaikwayo na Carnegie Hall.
Kvitka, ban da wasa da violin, ya kasance mai tsananin son ballet kuma ya yi nasarar yin waƙoƙin gargajiya na Ukrainian. Tun tana karama tana cikin kungiyar mawaka.
Kvitka ta sauke karatu daga Conservatory na birnin New York, inda ta ƙware da fasaha ta murya kuma ta ba da kyauta mai ban sha'awa na kiɗan kiɗa - coloratura soprano. Nan da nan ’yan kasuwar Amurka na kasuwancin nunin sun lura da wannan wasan kwaikwayon. Sun gayyaci Kvitka Cisyk (ko Casey, kamar yadda Amirkawa ke kiranta) a matsayin mai ba da goyon baya ga taurari na farkon girma.
A rabo na Kvitka Cisyk iyali
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, nahiyar Amurka ta yi maraba da wani matashin dangin Ukrainian tare da ’yarsu Maria. Tana da shekara 3 a lokacin. Iyayen mawaƙa na gaba tare da yawancin baƙi na Ukrainian suna neman sabon gida. ’Yan shekarun baya, ma’auratan sun yi zaman sansani a birnin Bayreuth na Jamus. A can, a cikin 1945, an haifi 'ya mace Maria. Lokacin da aka rufe sansanonin a 1949, ba su koma Ukraine ba, amma sun tafi Yamma.
Mahaifiyar Kvitka Cisyk, Ivanna, 'yar ƙasar Lviv ce kuma ta fito ne daga wani sanannen iyali. Kafin tafiya zuwa Jamus, matasa biyu Cisyk zauna a gidan iyayen Ivanna har 1944. Uba Volodymyr ya fito ne daga Kolomyyshchyna (yankin Lviv), wanda ya shahara ga waƙoƙi da fasaha da fasaha. Ƙananan ƙasarsa (ƙauyen Leski), inda iyayensa, 'yan'uwa shida da 'yar'uwa suka rayu, a 1939 ya zama abin tsarkakewa daga "maƙiyan mutane".
Harshen farko shine Ukrainian, na biyu shine harshen kiɗa
Harshen farko na Kvitka, duk da cewa an riga an haife ta a Amurka, ya kasance Ukrainian. Kuma da zarar ta ƙware, mahaifin ya yanke shawarar koya wa 'yarsa "harshe na biyu" - kiɗa. Don karatunta mara kyau, Kvitka ta sami tallafin karatu a cikin aji na violin a Jami'ar New York. Amma ta yi karatu a can tsawon shekara guda kawai, saboda rayuwarta ta sane ta yi mafarkin yin waƙa, ba wasa ba. Tun lokacin yaro, yarinyar ta raira waƙa a cikin mawaƙa na coci, ta kasance mai soloist a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta makaranta. Da rakiyar violin na iyayenta, ta yi rikitattun sassan kida a gida.
Kuma 'yar'uwa Maria ta buga piano. Tana da murya mai sihiri kuma ba kasafai ba (coloratura soprano), ta ga kanta a matsayin mawaƙin opera. Saboda haka, ta zama mai riƙe da malanta na New York Conservatory of Music (Makarantar Kiɗa ta Mannes). A karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Sebastian Engelberg, Kvitka Cisyk ya yi nazarin wasan opera. A karkashin wannan sunan mataki, gwanin wasan kwaikwayo ya zama sananne a cikin rayuwar kiɗa na Amurka.
Nasarar kida na farko na ɗan gudun hijirar Ukrainian
1970s na Casey lokaci ne na sama da kasa da kuma kyakkyawan aiki. Ta zama shahararriyar mawakiyar solo kuma mai goyon bayan murya. Sannan kuma a matsayin mai yin tono ga shahararrun kamfanoni da mawaƙin da ake biyan kuɗi sosai.
Casey ya kirkiro hoton kamfanoni: Coca Cola, American Airlines, Sears, Safeway, Starburst, ABC, NBC, CBS. Kuma daga farkon shekarun 1980, ta yi waka ga Ford Motors shekaru 18. Kuma kowace Ba’amurke za ta iya jin irin abubuwan da ta yi na musamman da ta yi, Kun tuka Ford Kwanan nan? ko kuma shahararriyar sautin waƙar Ka Haskaka Rayuwata daga fim ɗin suna iri ɗaya. Ya lashe lambar yabo ta Oscar kuma ya yi surutu da yawa a cikin kasuwancin nuni. Amurkawa sun yi lissafin cewa fiye da mutane biliyan 22 ne suka saurari muryar Casey.
Duk abin da ya ba da gudummawa ga nasararta - cikakkiyar muryarsa, ikon raira waƙa a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban da salon horo. Mawakiyar ta fara karantar wakar opera kuma ta yi mafarkin zama mawaƙin opera, amma ta fara sha'awar waƙoƙin studio. Ba da daɗewa ba, sanannun jazz, pop da rock stars sun fara gayyatar ta don yin rikodin fayafai. Michael Franks, Bob James, David Sanborn, Michael Bolton, Roberta Flake, Linda Rondstad, Carly Simon, Carol King, Dave Valentine, Mikio Masuo. Kuma kuma Quincy Jones, wanda ya samar da Michael Jackson kuma ya kirkiro shirye-shirye don hits. Na karshen ya fara da waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa, kuma kusa da shi ya tsaya yana rera Casey.
Karrama Kvitka Cisyk bai samu Oscar ba
A cikin 1977, lokacin yin fim na You Light Up My Life, George Brooks ya rubuta waƙa mai suna iri ɗaya don babban jigon. Ya kamata ta rera shi a wani fage guda. Tun da jagorar wasan kwaikwayo ba ta shahara da muryarta ba, George Brooks ya ba da shawarar Casey ya yi hakan. Ta taka rawar kawarta a fim. Casey ya rera waƙa kuma ya yi shi ba tare da aibu ba. A jajibirin fitowar fim ɗin a kan allo, tambaya ta taso a ƙarƙashin lakabin wa ya kamata a fitar da kundin. Sannan kuma wane ne ya fi haqqoqi: gidan da aka naxa waqoqin, ko gidan fim da ya yi fim. Yayin da ake ci gaba da takaddamar shari'a, mawaki Pat Boone ya sayi 'yancin yin sautin sauti daga fim din. Kuma ya ba 'yarsa Debbie Boone. Ta yi rikodin Ka Haskaka Rayuwata tare da wasu waƙoƙin da ba a san su ba, tana kwafin salon wasan kwaikwayon Casey.
Da farko, waƙar ba ta jawo hankali ba. Amma mako guda bayan haka ta zama abin burgewa kuma ta ci gaba da kasancewa manyan mukamai a cikin jadawalin har tsawon makonni 10. Wannan ya haifar da babbar shaharar Debbie Boone da daraktan fim din. An zabi bikin aure ballad daga fim din don Oscar. Kusan babu wanda ya san irin waƙar Casey a cikin fim ɗin. Domin har yanzu ba a fito da fim din ba. Lokacin da aka saki CD ɗin sautin sautin, babu sunan Casey a ciki. Kundin dai an yi masa lakabi da "Asali Wakokin Daga Hoton Motsi". Ya kasance game da satar haƙƙin mallaka na waƙar. Amma Casey bai so a ci gaba da takaddama a kotu ba.
Bayan haka, Debbie Boone yana da ƴan ƙaramar ƙarami. Ta kasa zuwa saman 40. Kuma ta kasance sananne ne kawai saboda waƙar fim ɗin. A yau, wannan abun kunya yana cikin fassarori da dama, kuma shahararrun mawaƙa ne suka yi. Casey ne ya fara rera shi a cikin 1977.
Kvitka Cisyk: Waƙoƙi daga Ukraine
Duk da kasancewa cikin aiki, kwangila mai riba tare da sanannun kamfanoni, Casey ya ɗauki waƙoƙin Ukrainian da aka manta. Amma ya bayyana cewa kusan babu abin da aka sani game da waƙar Ukrainian a waje da ƙasashen waje. Ba su da tsari na zamani, cikakkiyar sarrafa fasaha. Kuma Kvitka Cisyk ya yanke shawarar yin zaɓi na kiɗa, yana ba da sabon sauti zuwa nesa, amma don haka waƙoƙin ƙaunataccen. Kamar yadda daga baya ta yarda a wata hira da Alexander Gornostai, wannan shi ne sha'awar ta rayuwa. Kuma ta kuma so a ji a mahaifarta mahaifinta (wato a Lviv), kuma ba kawai a Amurka. Don ganin burinta ya zama gaskiya, ta nemi ’yan uwa da masoyanta don taimako. Wato, 'yar'uwar Maria, wanda ya zaɓi repertoire, kuma ya yi sassan piano.
Har ila yau, mahaifiyar da ta gyara lafazin Yukren da aka manta. Kuma mijin Jack Kortner, mawaki kuma mai tsarawa, godiya ga wanda waƙoƙin suka yi girma. Har ila yau, mawaƙin bai keɓe kuɗi ga shahararriyar ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Amurka ba. Casey ya sake reincarnated kamar Kvitka kuma ya rera waƙa da gaske da gaske, kamar ainihin Ukrainian. Kvitka ya fassara kowace kalma zuwa Jack Kortner domin ya iya isar da waƙoƙin musamman na waƙarsa ta asali da kuma kiyaye sahihancinta. A cikin 1980, mai zane ya sadaukar da kundi na farko na Ukrainian a ƙarƙashin sunan "Kvitka" ga mahaifinta, Volodymyr Tsisyk.
Kvitka Cisyk
Kvitka Cisyk, wanda ke sha'awar zurfin kaɗa da waƙarta na asali, ta shirya fitar da kundi na biyu da na uku. Ba ta san cewa wakokin da ta yi a 1988 za su sami lambobin yabo 4 a bikin da aka yi a Edmonton ba. Amma, abin takaici, mawakin ya kasa halartar bikin karramawar saboda dalilai na lafiya. A cikin 1990, an zaɓi albam ɗinta don lambar yabo ta Grammy a cikin rukunin jama'a na zamani.
Saurin saurin rayuwa da wajibcin cika kwangiloli "sun jinkirta" aiwatar da rikodi na kundi na biyu. Bugu da kari, an samu sauye-sauye da dama a rayuwar mawakin. Ta sake saki Jack Kortner kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci ya auri Edward Rakovich. Godiya ga kyawawan kudade da yarjejeniya tare da sanannun kamfanoni, dangin sun sami kudin shiga. Sun yarda su riƙe ɗakin kiɗa. Kuma don samun gida a ɗaya daga cikin manyan gundumomi na birni - Central Park. Madonna, George Benson, Sean Lennon, Frank Sinatra da sauransu sun yi rera waƙoƙi a wannan ɗakin karatu, ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa, wanda aka rada wa iyayensa suna Edward-Vladimir.
A 1992 Alexander Gornostai ya zo New York kuma ya yi rikodin hirar bidiyo na Kvitka Cisyk a Ukrainian. Ya gabatar a Vancouver fim din "Ukraine: ƙasa da mutane" (zuwa karni na hijira), yin fim don talabijin a Kanada. An haɗa sassan tattaunawar a cikin shirin shirin "Kvitka. Murya a kwafi guda. Tashar talabijin ta Inter TV ce ta dauki fim din don murnar cika shekaru 60 da mawakin ya yi.
Mafarkai sun tabbata kuma basu cika ba
Sai a shekarar 1989 ne mafarkin nadirin faifan wakoki na biyu ya zama gaskiya. Wannan shi ne yadda album na almara "Launuka biyu" ya bayyana bisa ga waƙar wannan sunan zuwa kalmomin Dmitry Pavlychko da kiɗa na A. Bilash. A kan marufin akwai rubutun: "Wannan tarin waƙoƙi shine mafarkin raina na Ukrainian don saka zaren haske a cikin zane mai tsage, wanda ke nuna makomar mutanena." Kundin ya ƙunshi waƙa mai raɗaɗi "Kana ji, ɗan'uwana...". Ya zama alamar ƙaura, kuma akwai kuma kalmomin: "... ba za ku iya zaɓar ƙasarku kawai ba." Rikodin Albums, kamar yadda mijin Kvitka Edward Rakovich daga baya ya yarda a cikin wata hira, wani shiri ne na soyayya, soyayya ga Ukraine.
Tsakanin albums na farko da na biyu Kvitka da mahaifiyarta sun zo Ukraine ne kawai. Ba a san komai game da wannan ziyarar ba, kuma an taƙaita ta kawai a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu. Babu kide kide da wake-wake da tarurrukan kirkire-kirkire. Daga baya ne ’yar’uwa Maria ta zo Ukraine da wasan piano. Lokacin da Kvitka ta kasance a gida, babu wanda ya ji muryarta saboda warewar al'adun Ukrainian da kuma sahihancin siyasa. Sai kawai bayan fitowar kundi na biyu "Launuka biyu" duk masu kulawa sun koyi basirar mawaƙa. A kadan daga baya, ta fara da za a gayyace zuwa Ukraine tare da kide kide. Kuma Kvitka ba zai iya zuwa karo na biyu ba. Wataƙila saboda aiki ko rashin lafiya.
Galibin wakokin sun shahara wajen nuna wasu mawaka. Amma babu wanda ya "rufe" sihirinta mai ban sha'awa, sautin murya mai ban sha'awa, soprano mai kyau da ƙarfin kuzari na waƙar. Mawaƙin ya san game da waƙar Ukrainian kuma ya ji ruhun Ukrainian fiye da mazaunan kabilanci. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan mamaki na Kvitka. Ta iya sha'awar a Ukraine, sun so su kai ga matakin. Fassarar waƙar jama'a ta zama abin koyi ga sauran masu yin wasan kwaikwayo. Nazariy Yaremchuk ya tuna da hakan cikin farin ciki yayin wata hira da gidan rediyon Ukraine a Winnipeg jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa.
Kvitka Cisyk: Ba'amurke mai ƙarfi daga Ukraine
Kvitka Cisyk ya shirya ziyartar Ukraine aƙalla sau ɗaya, musamman Lviv. Wannan shi ne birnin da iyayen suka rayu, da kuma Cisyk iyali gida - ƙauyen Leski a cikin Kolomyisk yankin. Ina so in ji yare na a cikin gidan tarihi na kakannina, don ba da kide-kide na Ukrainian. Sannan kuma yi rikodin kundi tare da lullabies ga ɗanta, wanda ta koya wa Ukrainian. Amma al'amura sun kasance daban. A ranar 29 ga Maris, kwanaki 4 gabanin cikarta shekaru 45, an sanar da rasuwar mawakiyar a gidan rediyo. M, amma Kvitka mutu daga wannan cuta kamar yadda mahaifiyarta - nono. Kuma bayan shekaru 5, 'yar'uwar Maria ta mutu da wannan cuta.
Lokacin da aka gano Kvitka, an gaya mata cewa za ta rayu watanni kawai. Amma, an yi sa'a ga mawaƙin, ta rayu har tsawon shekaru bakwai. Wani lokaci kafin mutuwarta, mijinta Ed Rakovich ya aika da sako zuwa ga dangi da abokan Kvitka yana neman su rubuta mata, tallafa mata a lokuta masu wuya. Wani shirin rediyo na Yukren a Winnipeg ya kuma gabatar da wannan buƙatar ga jama'a. Kuma da yawa masu sauraro sun aika da wasiku, katunan wasiƙa zuwa ga mai zane da kuma adireshin shirin rediyo. Lokacin da aka sani game da mutuwar Kvitka Cisyk, Bogdana Bashuk (mai masaukin gidan rediyon Ukrainian a Winnipeg) ya sadaukar da ita wani shiri. Wataƙila, abin ban mamaki ga mawaƙa, waƙar baƙin ciki "Cranes" ta busa iska. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana yin wannan kayan kida koyaushe lokacin da aka girmama ƙwaƙwalwar Kvitka. Waƙar ya zama alama ba kawai na masu hijira na Ukrainian ba, amma har ma da makoki ga shahararren mawaki.
Shekaru biyu da suka gabata a Lviv, an buɗe wani abin tunawa da aka sadaukar don Kvitka Cisyk akan facade kusa da titin Gluboka, 8. Alamar tunawa ta ce: “Har 1944, wani sanannen iyali na Lviv ya zauna a wannan gidan, inda aka haifi fitacciyar mawaƙin Ba’amurke ɗan asalin ƙasar Ukrainian Kvitka Cisyk a shekara ta 1953.”
Memorial Museum na Kvitka Cisyk
Kwanan nan, daya daga cikin titunan Lviv an sanya wa mawaƙa suna kuma an buɗe wani ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya na tunawa. A nan gaba, a kan titin Kvitki Cisyk a Lviv, sun shirya bude wani abin tunawa ga mawaƙa a cikin hadaddun tare da wurin shakatawa. Zai zama wurin shakatawa da wurin yin kide-kide don girmama ta. A shekarar 2008, na farko da maraice na memory na singer ya faru a Kyiv (a yunƙurin Alex Gutmacher). Daga baya, na farko International Competition na Ukrainian Romance mai suna bayan Kvitka Cisyk ya faru a Lviv.
