Wasu suna kiran wannan ƙungiyar asiri ta Led Zeppelin kakanin salon "karfe mai nauyi". Wasu suna la'akari da ita mafi kyau a blues rock. Har ila yau wasu sun tabbata cewa wannan shi ne aikin da ya fi nasara a tarihin kiɗan pop na zamani.
A cikin shekaru, Led Zeppelin ya zama sananne da dinosaurs na dutse. Toshe wanda ya rubuta layukan da ba su mutu ba a cikin tarihin kiɗan rock kuma ya aza harsashin "sana'antar kiɗa mai nauyi".
"Gubar iska" ana iya ƙauna, ba ƙauna ba. Amma wannan kungiya ta cancanci mutuntawa da mutuntawa daga masu kiran kansu masoya waka. A fagen wasanni, wannan babbar ƙungiya ce. Ya mamaye wurare mafi girma a cikin manyan gasar zakarun Turai a fagen wasan rock da nadi.
Haihuwar Led Zeppelin Legend
Ƙungiyar Led Zeppelin ta girma akan rugujewar ƙungiyar Yardbirds. Tun tsakiyar shekarun sittin, dan wasan guitar Jimmy Page yana haɓaka ƙwarewarsa a ciki. Da farko an kira sabon aikin "New Yardbirds", wanda har ma aka nuna a kan fastocin wasan kwaikwayo na farko. Amma sai aka fahimci bukatar sake sunan kungiyar.
Sunan Led Zeppelin cin hanci da rashawa ne na "Lead Airship". Fassara daga turanci, yana nufin ma'anar kalmar "katsewa, kasawa tare da kara." An ƙirƙira shi ne kawai. Daya daga cikin mawakan da suka saba yi cikin zolaya ya yi hasashen gazawar sabbin rockers, kuma sun dauki hakan a matsayin kalubale ga kaddara.
Shafi ya sadu da ɗan wasan bass John Paul Jones a lokacin ayyukansa da yawa na studio. Ainihin sunan mawakin shine John Baldwin. A cikin mahallin ɗakin studio, an yaba da ƙarfinsa na fito da ingantattun kade-kade don tsara kiɗan nau'o'i daban-daban.
Mutanen sun ji labarin mawaƙa Robert Plant da mawaƙa John Bonham daga abokai daga Birmingham. A can, an yi waɗannan haruffan tare da ɗaya daga cikin gungu na blues na gida. Manajan kungiyar nan gaba, Peter Grant, ya yi wa 'yan takarar ta wayar tarho ta wayar tarho.
Bayan tattaunawar, 'yan matan sun yi tafiya zuwa Birmingham. Mun je wani concert tare da Plant da Bonham. Mun gamsu da yuwuwar su na raguwa kuma bayan mako guda aka gayyace su zuwa Landan. Da farko, an ɗauki Robert, kuma ya rinjaye shi ya shiga kamfanin Bonzo ya ja shi a baya.
Kundin farko, wanda ake kira Led Zeppelin ba tare da wata fa'ida ba, an sake shi a cikin kaka na 1968 a ƙarƙashin lakabin ɗakin rikodin rikodi na Atlantic. Injiniyan sauti an sarrafa shi da kansa ta Page. Ma'aurata waƙoƙi sun yi hijira daga repertoire na "iyaye" na rukuni - Tsuntsaye na Yard. An aro abun da ke ciki ɗaya daga babban ɗan wasan blues Willie Dixon. Kuma wani - ta Joan Bayez, sauran sun hada kansu.
Masu suka, musamman masu sukar Amurkawa, ba su yi magana sosai game da fayafai ba, yayin da jama'a suka saya da jin daɗi. Daga baya, masu bitar sun sake duba kimarsu ta hanya mai kyau.
Led Zeppelin: Hanya da manufa
A karshen rangadin kasashen Turai da Amurka, da ke magana a BBC, shekara guda bayan fara wasan, kungiyar ta fitar da albam din ta na biyu. Har ila yau, ba su yi tunanin sunan ba na dogon lokaci - Led Zeppelin II - kuma shi ke nan! An yi rikodin rikodin a ɗakuna da yawa a Amurka - daidai hanyar tallata wasan kwaikwayo.
Aikin ya zama mai ɗorewa, ya fi kwatsam, amma mai rai sosai. Kuma a yau kiɗan kundin yana numfasawa. A cikin kwanakin farko na tallace-tallace, diski ya sami matsayi na "zinariya"! An cire AbbeyRoad na Beatles daga saman jerin. Daga baya, kundin ya shiga kowane nau'i na ƙimar mafi kyawun mafi kyau.
Bayan shekara guda, Led Zeppelin III ya fito, wanda ƙungiyar ta yi ƙaramin mirgina zuwa dutsen gargajiya, kuma sun yi nasara cikin nasara. Kusa da ƙwaƙƙwaran sauti, faɗakarwar makiyaya, ƙwararrun tsageru masu ƙarfi kamar Waƙar Baƙi sun kasance tare.
A wannan lokacin, Jimmy Page ya sami gidan babban mawallafin mawaƙin sihiri da kuma Shaidan Aleister Crowley, wanda ya haifar da jita-jita da yawa game da jarabar rayuwa na mawaƙa. An zarge su da samun alaƙa da "dakaru masu duhu", da cewa sun kamu da sufanci. Bayan haka, wasu bala'o'i da 'yan kungiyar suka fuskanta, jama'a sun yi la'akari da ramuwa ga irin wannan sha'awar.
A lokacin da aka fito da ɗayan mafi kyawun kundi na ayyukan Led Zeppelin a ƙarƙashin lamba IV a cikin 1971, hoton rockers ya canza sosai. Sun ji kamar ƙwararrun taurari, sun fara yin ado a cikin ɗimbin kade-kade lokacin da suke kan mataki, sun yi amfani da jirgin sama mai zaman kansa maimakon motocin yawon buɗe ido, kuma suka huta a kan yawon shakatawa ba a cikin ɗakunan otal daban ba, amma sun ba da umarnin ci gaba da ci gaba da kansu.
Hakika, orgies da buguwar brawls ba za su iya yin ba tare da ... Amma a lokaci guda, mutanen sun rubuta kiɗan allahntaka. Musamman, albam na huɗu ya ƙare tare da abun da aka tsara matakala zuwa sama daga baya an gane shi a matsayin "mafi kyawun waƙa a tarihin ɗan adam".
Opus, kamar yadda yake, ya ƙunshi sassa biyu - na farko acoustic da na biyu - fashewa, m da kuma tabbatarwa. A sakamakon haka, "hudu" ya zama mafi kyawun sayar da dutsen dutse a tarihi.
Led Zeppelin: a cikin matsayi na Celestial
Tare da fitowar kundi na biyar a cikin 1972, Zeppelins sun ƙare al'adar ƙididdige kowane fayafai na gaba. Wannan aikin ya sami ainihin lakabin Gidajen Mai Tsarki.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kasancewar opus na sunan iri ɗaya an ɗauka a cikin kayan, amma ba a haɗa shi a cikin sigar ƙarshe ba, amma ta hanyar mu'ujiza ta bayyana a cikin Graffiti na Jiki sau biyu (abin da ke da kyau a ɓata!).
Tarihin murfi na duka sakewa yana da ban sha'awa. A cikin hoton "Gidajen Waliyyai", tsirara matasa masu farin gashi sun haura zuwa saman dala na dutse zuwa ga wani abin bautawa da ba a san su ba. Bayyanar matasa ya fusata masu kishin halin kirki, kuma saboda wannan dalili ba zai yiwu a aika rikodin don sayarwa na dogon lokaci ba.
A wasu wurare, an hana fayafai, amma a ƙarshe, hoton da ke gaban ambulaf ɗin ya zama cikin jerin mafi kyawun murfin kundi na kowane lokaci.
Hoton hoto na zahiri ya nuna wani gini da aka yanke tagogi don bayyana hotuna daga ciki.
Hotunan ba su da alaƙa da juna: hoto na actress Elizabeth Taylor da sauran wakilan bohemia, shugaban doki, haruffa tare da sunan diski, da sauransu.
Duk da babban abun ciki a cikin rubutun Jiki, kusan babu waƙoƙin wucewa. Masu sauraro kuma sun ji daɗin wannan aikin ƙungiyar da suka fi so. A cikin wannan nasarar da aka samu a shekarar 1975, wasu musifu sun faɗo a kan mawaƙa: ko dai Page ya ɗora yatsansa a hannunsa ta ƙofar jirgin ƙasa, sannan Plant ya yi hatsarin mota - mawaƙin da kansa ya tsere da raunuka da raunuka, kuma matarsa ta ji rauni sosai. da kyar ya tsira.
A farkon 1976, an saki rikodin kasancewar na bakwai - "Gaban". Tare da sakin wannan faifan, mawaƙa sun yi gaggawa (layin yin rikodi a cikin ɗakin studio ya iyakance Zeppelins a cikin lokaci), don haka sakamakon bai kasance duk abin da suke fata ba. A lokaci guda, wasu magoya baya son wannan aikin, amma ba sosai ba, yayin da wasu suna son shi sosai.
Farkon ƙarshen Led Zeppelin
Mawakan suna buƙatar tsaiko na fiye da shekaru biyu kafin su so su shirya sababbin waƙoƙi don yin rikodi. Gaskiyar ita ce, kowa ya jira lokacin da Robert Plant zai fita daga cikin damuwa. Mawaƙin ya sha wahala na sirri: ɗansa Karak mai shekaru shida ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cuta na hanji.
A farkon 1979, wani sabon aikin LZ da ake kira A cikin Ƙofar Ƙofar ya isa cikin shagunan kiɗa. Bambancin sa na salo da kasancewar ƙwararrun ƙwararru na yau da kullun suna da ban sha'awa. Masu sukar da jama'a sun fahimci wannan aikin, duk da haka, mabukaci ya "zabe" tare da kudi kuma ya kawo kundin zuwa matsayi na platinum.
A cikin bazara na shekara ta 80, Led Zeppelin ya fara balaguron balaguron Turai wanda zai kasance na ƙarshe. A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, an tsinci gawarsa John Bonham a dakinsa na otal...
Ta haka ne tarihin babban rukunin dutsen ya ƙare. Idan aka bari kawai, mawakan suna ganin cewa ba daidai ba ne su ci gaba da yin wasan kwaikwayon da sunan iri ɗaya.
Tuni bayan sanarwar rushewar, a cikin 82, diski na ƙarshe na Lead Airship ya bayyana a kan ɗakunan kantin kayan kiɗa.
Ta dauko gajeren suna amma daidai - Coda. Wannan ba kundi ba ne mai ƙidaya, amma tarin abubuwan da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru daban-daban na kasancewar ƙungiyar.
