Little Richard shahararren mawakin Amurka ne, mawaki, mawaki kuma dan wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kasance a sahun gaba na dutsen da nadi. Sunansa yana da alaƙa da kerawa. Ya "tashe" Paul McCartney da Elvis Presley, ya kawar da wariya daga kiɗa. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa na farko wanda sunansa ke cikin ɗakin Fame na Rock and Roll.
A ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2020, Little Richard ya mutu. Ya rasu ya bar waka mai tarin yawa don tunawa da kansa.
Yarantaka da kuruciyar Little Richard
An haifi Richard Wayne Penniman a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 1932 a cikin lardin Macon (Georgia). An girma mutumin a cikin babban iyali. Ya sami lakabin "Little Richard" saboda dalili. Gaskiyar ita ce, saurayin yaro ne mai sirara kuma gajere. Ya riga ya zama babban mutum, ya ɗauki sunan laƙabi a matsayin ƙirar ƙirƙira.
Uba da mahaifiyar mutumin sun himmatu wajen furta Furotesta. Wannan bai hana Charles Penniman, a matsayin diacon, daga samun gidan rawan dare da yin bootlegging a lokacin Hani ba. Tun yana yaro, Little Richard kuma yana sha'awar addini. Mutumin ya fi son motsin Pentikostal mai kwarjini. Duk saboda ƙaunar Pentikostal na kiɗa ne.
Linjila da masu yin ruhaniya sune gumaka na farko na mutumin. Ya nanata cewa da ba addini ya lullube shi ba, to da jama’a ba za su san sunansa ba.
A 1970, Little Richard ya zama firist. Abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ya yi ayyukan firist har mutuwarsa. Little binne abokansa, gudanar da bukukuwan aure, shirya daban-daban bukukuwan coci. Wani lokaci sama da ’yan coci dubu 20 ne suka taru a karkashin ginin don sauraren wasan kwaikwayon na “mahaifin dutse da nadi”. Sau da yawa ya yi wa'azin haɗin kai na jinsi.
Hanyar kirkira ta Little Richard
Duk ya fara da shawarwarin Billy Wright. Ya shawarci Little Richard da ya zubar da motsin zuciyarsa a cikin kiɗa. Af, Billy ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar salon wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa. Pompadour salo, kunkuntar gashin baki da bakin ciki, kuma, ba shakka, m, amma a lokaci guda laconic kayan shafa.
A cikin 1955, Little Richard ya fito da ɗayansa na farko, wanda ya sa ya shahara. Muna magana ne game da waƙar Tutti Frutti. Abun da ke ciki ya nuna halin mawaƙa. Waƙar, kamar Little Richard da kansa, ya zama mai kama, mai haske, mai tausayi. Abun da ke ciki ya zama babban bugawa, a zahiri, da kuma waƙar Long Tall Sally ta gaba. Dukansu abubuwan haɗin gwiwar sun sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 1.
Kafin Little Richard ya fito a kan mataki a Amurka, sun shirya kide-kide don "baƙar fata" da "fararen fata". Mai zane ya yarda da kansa don sauraron duka biyun. Duk da haka, masu shirya wasannin kade-kade sun gwammace su raba jama'a ko ta yaya. Misali, an sanya mutane masu duhun fata a baranda, yayin da aka ajiye masu fata a kusa da filin rawa. Richard yayi ƙoƙari ya goge "frames".
Duk da shaharar waƙoƙin Little Richard, albam ɗinsa ba su yi kyau ba. A zahiri bai sami komai daga bayanan da aka fitar ba. Lokaci ya zo lokacin da mai zane ya ƙi yin wasa a kan mataki kwata-kwata. Ya koma addini kuma. Kuma wanda aka fi sani da shi, Tutti Frutti, ya ci gaba da wasa a tashoshin rediyo.
Little Richard, bayan barin mataki, ya kira rock da mirgina kiɗan Shaiɗan. A cikin 1960s, mai zane ya mai da hankalinsa ga kiɗan bishara. Sannan bai shirya komawa babban mataki ba.
Komawar Little Richard zuwa mataki
Ba da daɗewa ba Little Richard ya koma mataki. Don wannan, ya kamata mutum ya gode wa aikin ƙungiyar almara The Beatles da Rolling Stones, tare da wanda mai zane ya yi a 1962 da 1963. Daga baya Mig Jagger ya ce:
"Na sha jin cewa ana gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon Little Richard a kan babban sikeli, amma ban taba tunanin wane ma'aunin da suke magana akai ba. Lokacin da na ga wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙin da idona, na kama kaina da tunani: Little Richard dabba ce mai ban tsoro.
Daga lokacin da mai zane ya dawo mataki, ya yi ƙoƙari kada ya canza dutsen da mirgina. Miliyoyin magoya bayan duniya sun sha'awar shi, amma lokacin ɗaukaka ya lalace ta hanyar jaraba. Little Richard ya fara amfani da kwayoyi.
Tasirin Little Richard
Idan ka kalli faifan bidiyo na Little Richard, yana da bayanan studio 19. Filmography ya ƙunshi ayyuka 30 masu cancanta. Hotunan bidiyo na mawaƙin, waɗanda ke nuna ainihin abin da “ya cutar da” al’ummar ƙarni na ƙarshe, sun cancanci kulawa sosai.
Ayyukan Little Richard sun rinjayi sauran fitattun mawakan daidai. Michael Jackson da Freddie Mercury, Paul McCartney tare da George Harrison (The Beatles) da Mick Jagger tare da Keith Richards daga (The Rolling Stones), Elton John da sauransu "numfashi" basirar baƙar fata.
Rayuwar sirrin Little Richard
Rayuwar Little Richard ta cika da haske da lokutan da ba za a manta da su ba. A lokacin kuruciyarsa, ya gwada kayan mata kuma yana shafa kayan shafa. Hanyar sadarwarsa kamar dabi'ar mace ce. Saboda haka, shugaban iyali ya fitar da ɗansa a waje sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 15 da haihuwa.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 20, mutumin ba zato ba tsammani ya gane wa kansa cewa yana son kallon lokacin da ke faruwa tsakanin mutane. Don sa ido, ya kasance akai-akai ya ƙare a wuraren da aka hana 'yanci. Daya daga cikin wadanda bala'in ya shafa shi ne Audrey Robinson. Little Richard ya yi jima'i da ita a tsakiyar shekarun 1950. A cikin m biography, da artist ya nuna cewa ya akai-akai miƙa uwargidan zuciyarsa ga abokai, kallon da sha'awar jima'i foreplay.
A cikin Oktoba 1957, Little Richard ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba Ernestine Harvin. Bayan ’yan shekaru, ma’auratan sun yi aure. Ma’auratan ba su haifi ‘ya’ya tare ba, amma sun ɗauki ɗa namiji Danny Jones. A cikin tarihinta, Ernestine ta bayyana rayuwar aurenta tare da Little a matsayin "rayuwar iyali mai farin ciki tare da jima'i."
Ernestina a shekara ta 1964 a hukumance ta sanar da cewa ta shigar da karar kisan aure. Dalilin rabuwar shi ne aikin maigidanta akai akai. Little Richard ya yi magana game da yadda ya kasa yanke shawara kan yanayin jima'i.
Hannun mawaƙa da jarabar ƙwayoyi
Mai zane ya kasance cikin rudani a cikin shaidarsa game da fuskantarsa. Alal misali, a shekara ta 1995, sa’ad da wani littafi mai haske ya yi masa tambayoyi, ya ce: “Na kasance ɗan luwaɗi dukan rayuwata.” Bayan wani lokaci, an buga wata hira a cikin mujallar Mojo inda tauraruwar ta yi magana game da maza biyu. A cikin watan Oktoba na 2017 na Cibiyar Watsa Labarai na Mala'iku Uku, Little ya kira duk abubuwan da ba na madigo ba a matsayin "cuta".
Mawaƙin ya ci gaba da rayuwa har zuwa sunansa. Babu shakka ba za a iya kiransa da girmansa ba. Tsayin shahararriyar ya kai cm 178. Amma mutumin a shekarun 1970 ya yi dariya cewa zai fi dacewa a kira shi Lil Cocaine. Duk game da jarabar miyagun ƙwayoyi ne.
A farkon shekarun 1950, Little Richard ya jagoranci rayuwa fiye da daidai. Mutumin bai sha ba kuma bai sha taba ba. Bayan shekaru 10, ya fara shan taba. A cikin 1972, mai zane ya yi amfani da hodar iblis. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ya fara amfani da tabar heroin da ƙurar mala'ika.
Wataƙila mashahuran ba zai taɓa fita daga wannan "jahannama" ba. Duk da haka, bayan jerin asarar ƙaunatattunsa, ya sami damar samun ƙarfi a cikin kansa don ƙirƙirar rayuwa mai farin ciki, ba tare da ƙarin doping ba.
Little Richard: abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Richard ya ji daɗin shahara sosai saboda kwangila tare da lakabin kiɗan Specialty Records.
- Har zuwa 2010, Little Richard ya zagaya da yawa. Sau da yawa wasan kwaikwayon nasa yakan faru ne a yankin Amurka da kasashen Turai.
- Farar mawaki Pat Boone ya rufe Little Richard ta buga Tutti Frutti. Haka kuma, sigar sa ta sami gagarumar nasara akan ginshiƙi guda ɗaya na Billboard fiye da na asali.
- Little Richard yayi magana a wajen bikin rantsar da shugaban Amurka Bill Clinton.
- Muryar mawaƙi tana sauti a cikin jerin raye-rayen "The Simpsons". Mawakin ya bayyana kansa a cikin kashi na 7 na kakar wasa ta 14.
Mutuwar Little Richard
Mai zane ya rayu yana da shekaru 87. Little Richard ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2020. Ya rasu ne sakamakon matsalolin da suka samu daga kansar kashi. Sakamakon cutar amai da gudawa na coronavirus, an yi jana'izar a cikin kusancin dangi. An binne mai zane a makabartar Chatsworth, a yankin Los Angeles (California).
