Luciano Pavarotti fitaccen mawakin opera ne na rabin na biyu na karni na 20. An gane shi a matsayin classic a lokacin rayuwarsa. Yawancin ariansa sun zama hits marasa mutuwa. Luciano Pavarotti ne ya kawo fasahar wasan opera ga jama'a.
Ba za a iya kiran makomar Pavarotti mai sauƙi ba. Dole ne ya bi ta hanya mai wahala a kan hanyar zuwa saman shahara. Ga yawancin magoya baya, Luciano ya zama sarkin opera. Daga dakika na farko, ya burge masu sauraro da muryarsa ta Ubangiji.
Yara da matasa na Luciano Pavarotti
An haifi Luciano Pavarotti a cikin kaka na 1935 a cikin karamin garin Modena na Italiya. Iyayen tauraron nan gaba sun kasance ma'aikata na yau da kullun. Uwa, yawancin rayuwarta tana aiki a masana'antar taba, kuma mahaifinta mai yin burodi ne.
Baba ne ya sanya Luciano son kiɗa. Fernando (mahaifin Luciano) bai zama fitaccen mawaƙi ba saboda dalili ɗaya kawai - ya sami babban tsoro. Amma a gida, Fernando sau da yawa shirya m maraice a inda ya raira waƙa tare da dansa.
A shekara ta 1943, an tilasta wa dangin Pavarotti barin garinsu saboda gaskiyar cewa 'yan Nazi sun kai wa kasar hari. An bar iyalin kusan ba su da guntun burodi, don haka dole ne su yi noma. Lokaci ne mai wahala a rayuwar dangin Pavarotti, amma duk da matsalolin, sun makale tare.
Luciano tun yana ƙarami ya fara sha'awar kiɗa. Yana ba da jawabi ga iyayensa da makwabta. Tun da uban ma yana sha'awar kiɗa, ana yawan kunna opera aria a gidansu. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 12, Luciano ya shiga gidan wasan opera a karon farko a rayuwarsa. Yaron ya burge shi da ganin abin da ya gani har ya yanke shawarar cewa nan gaba zai so ya zama mawakin opera. Gunkinsa shi ne mawaƙin opera, mamallakin ɗan wasan Benjamin Geely.
Da yake karatu a makaranta, yaron yana sha'awar wasanni. Ya dade yana cikin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta makaranta. Bayan samun difloma na sakandare ilimi, uwa shawo danta ya shiga Pedagogical University. Dan yana sauraron mahaifiyarsa ya shiga jami'a.
Bayan kammala karatunsa daga jami'a, Luciano Pavarotti ya shafe shekaru 2 yana aiki a matsayin malamin makarantar firamare. A ƙarshe ya gamsu cewa ilimin koyarwa ba nasa ba ne, ya ɗauki darasi daga Arrigo Paul, kuma bayan shekaru biyu daga Ettori Campogalliani. Malamai suna barin ra'ayi mai kyau game da Luciano, kuma ya yanke shawarar barin bangon makaranta kuma ya shiga cikin duniyar kiɗa.
Farkon aikin waƙar Pavarotti
A 1960, Luciano samu wani thickening na ligaments saboda cutar laryngitis. Wannan ya sa mawakin opera ya rasa muryarsa. Wannan babban abin takaici ne ga mawakin. Ya yi baƙin ciki sosai saboda wannan taron. Amma, an yi sa'a, bayan shekara guda muryar ta koma ga mai shi, har ma ta sami sababbin "inuwa" masu ban sha'awa.
A cikin 1961, Luciano ya lashe gasar murya ta duniya. An ba Pavarotti rawa a cikin Puccini's La bohème a Teatro Regio Emilia. A 1963, Pavarotti ya fara halarta a Vienna Opera da London's Covent Garden.
Nasarar gaske ta zo ga Luciano bayan ya rera sashin Tonio a cikin wasan opera Donizetti 'yar Regiment. Bayan haka, dukan duniya sun koyi game da Luciano Pavarotti. An sayar da tikitin wasan kwaikwayonsa a zahiri a ranar farko. Ya tattara cikakken gida, kuma sau da yawa a cikin zauren za ku ji kalmar "Bis".
Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ne ya canza tarihin mawaƙin opera. Bayan shahararsa ta farko, ya shiga ɗaya daga cikin kwangilolin da suka fi fa'ida tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Herbert Breslin. Ya fara tallata tauraron opera. Bayan kammala kwangilar, Luciano Pavarotti ya fara yin kide-kide na solo. Mawakin ya yi wasan opera arias na gargajiya.
Kafa gasar muryoyin murya ta duniya
A farkon 1980, Luciano Pavarotti ya shirya gasar murya ta duniya. An kira gasar ta kasa da kasa "Gasar Muryar Duniya ta Pavarotti".
Tare da 'yan wasan karshe da suka yi nasara, Luciano ya zagaya duniya. Tare da ƙwararrun matasa, mawaƙin opera yana yin gutsure da ya fi so daga operas La bohème, L'elisir d'amore da Ball a maschera.
Da alama mai wasan opera yana da suna mara aibu. Koyaya, wasu abubuwan ban mamaki sun faru. A cikin 1992, ya kasance mai shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Don Carlos" na Franco Zeffirelli, wanda aka yi a La Scala.
Pavarotti ya yi tsammanin samun kyakkyawar tarba. Amma bayan wasan kwaikwayo, masu sauraro sun yi masa ihu. Luciano da kansa ya yarda cewa ba shi da kyau a wannan ranar. Bai taba yin wasan kwaikwayo a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba.
A cikin 1990, BBC ta sanya ɗaya daga cikin arias Luciano Pavarotti ya zama kanun labarai na gasar cin kofin duniya. Ya kasance ba zato ba tsammani ga masu sha'awar ƙwallon ƙafa. Amma irin wannan yanayin ya ba wa mawaƙin opera damar samun ƙarin shahara.
Baya ga Pavarotti, Placido Domingo da Jose Carreras sun yi aikin aria don watsa shirye-shiryen gasar cin kofin duniya. An yi fim ɗin bidiyo mai ban sha'awa a cikin wankan daular Romawa.
An haɗa wannan shirin bidiyo a cikin Littafin Guinness na Records, tun da yaɗuwar bayanan da aka sayar ya yi sama da ƙasa.
Luciano Pavarotti ya yi nasara wajen tallata wasan opera na gargajiya. Solo concert, wanda mai wasan kwaikwayo ya shirya, ya tara dubban 'yan kallo masu kulawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin 1998, Luciano Pavarotti ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Legend.
Rayuwar sirrin Luciano
Luciano Pavarotti ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba lokacin da yake makaranta. Adua Veroni ya zama zababbensa. Matasa sun yi aure a shekarar 1961. Matar ta kasance tare da Luciano a lokacin sama da ƙasa. An haifi 'ya'ya mata uku a gidan.
Tare da Auda, sun rayu tsawon shekaru 40. An san cewa Luciano ya yaudari matarsa, kuma lokacin da ƙoƙon haƙuri ya fashe, matar ta yi ƙarfin hali kuma ta yanke shawarar yin saki. Bayan kisan aure, an ga Pavarotti a cikin dangantaka ta yau da kullum tare da 'yan mata da yawa, amma yana da shekaru 60 kawai ya sami wanda ya dawo da sha'awar rayuwa.
Sunan yarinyar Nicoletta Montovani, tana da shekaru 36 da haihuwa fiye da maestro. Masoyan sun halasta aurensu, kuma sun sami tagwaye masu kyau. Ba da daɗewa ba ɗaya daga cikin tagwayen ya mutu. Pavarotti ya ba da dukan ƙarfinsa don renon 'yarsa.
Mutuwar Luciano Pavarotti
A cikin 2004, Luciano Pavarotti ya girgiza magoya bayansa. Gaskiyar ita ce, likitoci sun ba wa mawaƙa na opera ganewar asali - ciwon daji na pancreatic. Mai zane ya fahimci cewa ba shi da tsawo. Ya shirya babban rangadin birane 40 na duniya.
A shekara ta 2005, ya rubuta faifan "Mafi kyawun", wanda ya haɗa da ayyukan kiɗan da suka fi dacewa na mai wasan opera. A karshe yi na singer ya faru a shekarar 2006 a Turin Olympics. Bayan jawabin, Pavarotti ya tafi asibiti don cire ciwon daji.
Bayan tiyata, yanayin mawaƙin opera ya tsananta. Koyaya, a cikin kaka na 2007, Luciano Pavarotti yana fama da ciwon huhu kuma ya mutu. Wannan labari zai girgiza magoya baya. Sun daɗe ba za su yarda cewa gunkinsu ya tafi ba.
'Yan uwa sun ba magoya bayan kungiyar damar yin bankwana da dan wasan. Kwanaki uku, yayin da akwatin gawa tare da gawar Luciano Pavarotti ya tsaya a cikin babban coci na birninsa.
