Maya Kristalinskaya sanannen mawakin Soviet ne, mawaƙin pop. A shekarar 1974 ta aka ba da lakabi na People's Artist na RSFSR.
Maya Kristalinskaya: Shekarun Farko
Mawaƙin ya kasance ɗan ƙasar Muscovite duk rayuwarta. An haife ta a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1932 kuma ta zauna a Moscow duk rayuwarta. Mahaifin mawaƙa na gaba ya kasance ma'aikaci na All-Russian Society of the Blind. Babban aikinta shine ƙirƙirar wasanni daban-daban da wasanin gwada ilimi. Dukansu an buga su a cikin littafin Pionerskaya Pravda a tsakiyar karni na karshe.
Yarinyar ta kasance da farkon tsinkayar murya. Ko a lokacin makaranta, ta fara karatu a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa na gida. A 1950, ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare da kuma shiga cikin Aviation University (a Moscow). Duk da sana'ar fasaha, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai a cikin wasan kwaikwayon mai son a cibiyar.
A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, duk wanda ya sami ilimi mai zurfi dole ne ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci, bisa ga rarraba, inda gwamnati ta ba su. Kristalinskaya aka aika zuwa Novosibirsk Aviation Plant. Chkalov.
Bayan dawowa zuwa Moscow (saboda dalilai da dama, wannan ya faru a gaban jadawalin), yarinyar ta sami aiki a ofishin zane na A. S. Yakovlev. Anan ta yi aiki na ɗan lokaci, tana haɗa aiki da wasan kwaikwayo na mai son. Yarinyar ta kan yi wasa a gasa daban-daban.
A 1957, ta yi a International Youth Festival, wanda ya faru a Moscow. Wasan ya yi nasara, kuma Maya ya zama gwarzon bikin. Bayan wani lokaci ta yi aure. Wanda ta zaba shi ne Arkady Arkanov, wani shahararren dan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. Duk da haka, ma'auratan sun sake aure da sauri.
Mafarin aiki m aiki
Kasancewa cikin gasa daban-daban, Kristalinskaya sannu a hankali ya zama sananne a wasu da'irori. A farkon 1960, an nemi ta yi rikodin waƙa don fim ɗin ƙishirwa. An haɗa abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin fim ɗin kuma ana kiran su "Two Shores" kuma ya zama sananne. Abin sha'awa shine, wani mawaƙi ne ya fara yin shi - sigar farko ta yi sauti a cikin fim ɗin na ɗan lokaci. Duk da haka, daga baya masu kirkiro sun yanke shawarar sake yin rikodin waƙar tare da sabon mawaƙa kuma sun shigar da sunanta a cikin ƙididdiga na ƙarshe.
Bayan waƙar ta zama sananne, matashin mai wasan kwaikwayo ya sami tayin yawon shakatawa da yawa. Tawagogi daban-daban sun gayyace ta don shiga a matsayin mawaƙin baƙo. Yarinyar ta yarda da shawarwari da yawa. Musamman, ta yi na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa E. Rozner da gungu na E. Rokhlin.
A lokaci guda, akwai rikodi na studio wanda Maya Vladimirovna ya yi waƙoƙi da mawallafa daban-daban. An saki rikodin a cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet kuma an sayar da su da kyau. Maya ya zama mashahuriyar gaske.
Ɗaya daga cikin misalan mafi kyawun gani na nasara shine waƙar "Mun haɗu da kwatsam a rayuwa" (wanda shugaban ƙungiyar ya rubuta shi, wanda Kristalinskaya ya yi na dogon lokaci, E. Rokhlin). Rubutun ya zama sananne sosai kuma ana kunna shi a rediyo kowace rana. Kiɗa ya zama sananne. A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, an fitar da kundi mai suna iri daya.
A shekara ta 1961, wata yarinya 'yar shekara 29 ta sami ciwace-ciwacen daji (lymphatic glands). Hanyar magani mai wahala ya ba ta damar ƙara yin aiki. Amma tun daga wannan lokacin, sifa da ba makawa a cikin kayanta ita ce gyale, wanda ke ɓoye tambarin wuyanta sakamakon maganin radiation.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1960 Alexandra Pakhmutova ya rubuta waƙar "Taushi", wanda daga baya ya zama almara. An yi shi daga baya da yawa shahararrun artists, amma Kristalinskaya ya zama na farko a 1966. Kamar yadda editan waƙa Chermen Kasaev, wanda ya kasance a lokacin rikodin, daga baya ya ba da rahoto, mawaƙin ya zubar da hawaye a idanunta a farkon sauraron abubuwan da aka nade.
A cikin wannan shekarar, an gudanar da bincike na masu kallo a cikin USSR. Bisa ga sakamakonsa, yawancin mutane sun kira Maya mafi kyawun mawaƙin pop.
Ƙarin makomar Maya Kristalinskaya
An yiwa 1960s alama ga mai wasan kwaikwayo ta gagarumin nasara a aikinta. Duk da haka, shekaru goma masu zuwa sun kasance juyi. Bayan sauyin shugabanci a gidan talbijin da gidan radiyon gwamnati, mawakan da dama sun shiga cikin abin da ake kira “black list”.
An dakatar da aikinsu. Rarraba bayanai tare da wakoki, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo a gaban jama'a, ya zama laifi mai hukunci.
Maya Vladimirovna ya shiga cikin jerin. Daga yanzu an rufe hanyar rediyo da talabijin. Sana’ar ba ta tsaya a nan ba – mashahuran mawaƙa sun gayyaci wata mace don yin wasan kwaikwayo a wurin wasan kwaikwayo. Amma wannan bai isa ba don cikakken shiga cikin kerawa.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, dole ne in yi wasa kawai a cikin ƙananan cibiyoyin yanki (wajibi ne don samun izini) da kuma kulake na karkara. Don haka shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwar mawakin sun shuɗe. Ta mutu a lokacin rani na 1985 saboda mummunar cutar da cutar. Shekara daya da ta wuce, wanda ta ƙaunace, Edward Barclay, shi ma ya mutu (dalilin ciwon sukari).
Ana yawan tunawa da mawakiyar a yau a maraice daban-daban na kirkire-kirkire, ana yin fitattun wakokinta. Ana kiran mai zanen ainihin alamar zamanin.
