Marc Bolan - sunan mawaƙin, mawaƙa kuma mai yin wasan kwaikwayo sananne ne ga kowane rocker. Rayuwarsa gajere, amma mai haske tana iya zama misali na neman nagarta da jagoranci marar iyaka. Shugaban ƙungiyar almara T. Rex har abada ya bar alamar tarihin dutsen da nadi, yana tsaye daidai da mawaƙa kamar Jimi Hendrix, Sid Vicious, Jim Morrison da Kurt Cobain.
Yara da matasa na Marc Bolan
Mark Feld, wanda daga baya ya dauki sunan sa don girmama shahararren mawaki Bob Dylan, an haife shi a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1947 a Hackney, a wani yanki na London, a cikin dangin ma'aikata masu sauki. Tun daga ƙuruciya, tare da sha'awar ilimin kimiyya da tarihi, mutumin yana sha'awar kiɗa.
Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani sabon salon kida - rock and roll. Kamar yawancin takwarorinsa, matashi Mark ya ga kansa a kan mataki, yana cewa gai da miliyoyin magoya baya.
Kayayyakin farko da saurayin ya ƙware sune ganguna. Sa'an nan kuma an yi nazarin fasahar guitar. Tun yana da shekaru 12, matashin mawaki ya shiga cikin kide-kide na makaranta. Duk da haka, halin 'yancin kai na 'yan tawayen ya bayyana da wuri, kuma an kore shi daga makaranta lokacin da ya kai shekaru 14.
A wannan lokacin, guitarist ba ta da sha'awar karatu, duk mafarkansa sun kasance game da babban mataki. Tare da ƙuduri mai ƙarfi don zama tauraro, ya bar makarantar ilimi.
Hanya mai wahala zuwa daukaka Marc Bolan
Matakan farko don shahara a nan gaba su ne wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye tare da rubuce-rubucen farko a mashaya na London. An fara gane mutumin, amma wannan nasarar bai isa ya gamsar da buri ba. A lokaci guda, Mark ya sadu da Alan Warren, wanda ya samar da mawaƙa. Haɗin gwiwar ya haifar da ƙididdiga guda biyu da aka yi rikodin su a ɗakin ƙwararru - Bayan Rising Sun da The Wizard.
Ba a taɓa samun gagarumar nasara ba, kuma wannan shine dalilin rabuwa da furodusa mara amfani. Mark ya tsira daga lokacin rashin tausayi ta hanyar samun aiki a matsayin abin koyi. Amma ba da daɗewa ba ya sake samun ƙarfinsa, ya sami wani tsohon abokinsa, Simon Nappy Bell, wanda ya shirya mawaƙin a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan John's Children. Ƙarti, mai yin kida a cikin salon punk da rock, an bambanta shi ta hanyar hauka a kan mataki tare da badakalar akai-akai.
Ayyukan da ke cikin tawagar sun gaji da sauri daga marubucin abubuwan da aka tsara, wanda ba a ba shi damar yin waƙoƙin kansa ba. Mark ba zai iya kasancewa a gefe ba, dole ne ya zama shugaban sabuwar ƙungiya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya bar ƙungiyar kuma ya sami matashin ɗan wasan bugu Steve Takek, wanda ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar Tyrannosaurus Rex tare da shi.
Mutanen sun fara yin waƙoƙin da Mark ya tsara a cikin sigar acoustic. Mawakan sun ware makudan kudade don yin rikodi. Don haka abubuwan da suka tsara suka fara bayyana a rediyo. Ƙungiyar ta yi rikodin kundi guda uku na tsawon shekaru biyu, wanda ba zai iya yin nasara ba.
Hasuwar Shaharar Marc Bolan
Halin ya fara canzawa a cikin 1970s. A lokacin ne Steve Takek ya bar ƙungiyar, kuma Mickey Finn ya ɗauki matsayinsa. Bayan haka, Mark ya yanke shawarar canza gitar mai sauti zuwa na lantarki. A lokaci guda, ya ba da shawara ga budurwarsa mai suna June Child. Kuma bayan bikin aure, mai zane ya ɗauki ɗan gajeren hutu don shirya sabon abu.
Wani furodusa, Tony Visconti, ya taimaka wajen rikodin abun da ke ciki Ride a White Swan, godiya ga wanda marubucin ya zama sananne. Canjin sautin ƙungiyar ya zo daidai da rage sunan zuwa T. Rex da faɗaɗa membobin ƙungiyar. Majagaba na glam rock sun fara rikodin kundi na studio, inda kusan kowace waƙa ta zama bugun XNUMX%.
Shahararriyar ƙungiyar ta ƙaru kamar dusar ƙanƙara. An gayyace su zuwa gidan talabijin, irin su haziƙai kamar Ringo Starr, Elton John da David Bowie, waɗanda suka zama aminin shugaban ƙungiyar, sun so su ba su hadin kai. Yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun da rashin jituwa a cikin ƙungiyar sannu a hankali ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa rukunin ƙungiyar ya fara canzawa.
Wannan ba zai iya shafar ingancin sautin ƙungiyar ba, kuma shahararriyar ta fara raguwa. Sakin da Mark ya yi da matarsa ya kasance mummunan rauni, bayan haka ya bar mataki na tsawon shekaru uku. Amma ya ci gaba da aiki a kan kayan don sababbin waƙoƙi.
Rushewar aikin Marc Bolan
Lafiyar mawakin ta fara tabarbarewa. Ya fara amfani da kwayoyi, ya sami karin fam, a zahiri bai bi bayyanarsa ba. Ajiye bambaro shine sanin Gloria Jones. Soyayyarsu ta haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma nan da nan mawaƙin ya ba wa mawaki ɗa.
Mark ya jawo kansa tare, rasa nauyi, ya fara bayyana sau da yawa a cikin jama'a. Ƙoƙarin sake dawo da tsohuwar ɗaukaka da shaharar ƙungiyar, ya yi ƙoƙarin gina dangantaka da tsoffin membobin. Duk da haka, ba za a iya shawo kan bambance-bambancen ƙirƙira ba.
Mark ya zama memba na shahararrun shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa. Nunin sa na ƙarshe shine duet tare da tsohon abokinsa David Bowie a cikin Satumba 1977. Kuma bayan mako guda kawai, rayuwar mawakin ta gajarta. Ya rasu ne a wani hatsarin mota yayin da yake dawowa da matarsa. Mark yana cikin kujerar fasinja lokacin da motar ta fada kan bishiya cikin sauri. Saura sati biyu kacal a cika shekaru 30.
Marc Bolan ya mutu a farkon rayuwa, kamar ƙwararrun mawaƙa. Ba a san irin kololuwar da zai iya samu ba a cikin aikinsa. To amma a fili yake cewa wakar tasa ta zama abin zaburarwa ga makada da dama, haka nan kuma sha’awar samun nasara ta zama abin misali ga daruruwan mawakan da ke son yin kida.
