Mario Del Monaco (Mario Del Monaco): Biography na artist

Mario Del Monaco shine babban dan wasa wanda ya ba da gudummawar da ba za a iya musantawa ba don haɓaka kiɗan opera. Littattafansa suna da wadata kuma iri-iri. Mawaƙin Italiyanci ya yi amfani da hanyar larynx da aka saukar a cikin waƙa.

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Yarantaka da shekarun matasa na mai fasaha

Ranar haifuwar mawaƙin shine Yuli 27, 1915. An haife shi a yankin Florence mai launi (Italiya). Yaron ya yi sa'a don an girma a cikin iyali mai kirkira.

Don haka, shugaban iyali ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sukar kiɗa, kuma mahaifiyarsa tana da muryar soprano mai ban mamaki. A cikin tambayoyin da ya yi a baya, Mario zai koma ga mahaifiyarsa a matsayin kawai abin tunawa. Iyaye da yanayin kirkire-kirkire da ke mulki a gida tabbas sun rinjayi zabin sana'ar saurayi.

Tun yana ƙarami, Mario ya koyi buga violin. Godiya ga jin jin dadi, kayan kida sun mika wuya ga yaron ba tare da ƙoƙari sosai ba. Amma ba da daɗewa ba, Mario ya gane cewa waƙa ta fi kusa da shi. Godiya ga kokarin Maestro Rafaelli, mutumin ya fara nazarin vocals kuma nan da nan ya ɗauki sassa masu mahimmanci.

Bayan wani lokaci, iyalin suka koma Pesaro. A cikin sabon birni, Mario ya shiga babbar cibiyar Conservatory Gioacchino Rossini. Ya zo karkashin jagorancin Arturo Melocchi. Ya yi karatu da aiki da yawa. Malamin rai ya ƙaunaci almajiransa. Ya raba masa dabaru na musamman.

Wani babban sha'awar samarin Mario shine fasaha mai kyau. Ya kasance da gaske yana yin zane-zane, kuma wani lokacin, an sassaka shi daga yumbu. Mai zanen ya ce zane yana ba shi hankali kuma yana shakatawa. Mawakin ya bukaci shakatawa musamman bayan doguwar yawon shakatawa.

A tsakiyar 30s na karnin da ya gabata, ya sami nasarar samun gurbin karatu don kwas na musamman a Teatro dell'Opera. Bai gamsu da hanyoyin koyarwa a makarantar ba, don haka a cikin dabara ya ki shiga kwas.

Hanyar kirkirar Mario Del Monaco

A ƙarshen 30s na karni na karshe, ya fara halarta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Sannan ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo mai suna "Rural Honor". Nasarar gaske da ƙwarewa ta zo ga mai zane bayan shekara guda. An ba shi amana a matsayin Madama Butterfly.

Ƙirƙirar haɓakawa ta zo daidai da farkon yakin duniya na biyu. Na ɗan lokaci, aikin mai zane ya kasance "daskararre". Duk da haka, bayan yakin, aikin tenor ya fara tashi sosai. A cikin shekara ta 46 na karni na karshe, ya bayyana a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Arena di Verona. Mario ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Aida" zuwa kiɗan D. Verdi. Ya hakura da aikin da darakta ya kafa masa.

A daidai wannan lokaci, ya fara bayyana a kan mataki na Royal Opera House, wanda yake a Covent Garden. Af, babban burinsa ya cika a dandalin. Mario ya shiga cikin Tosca na Puccini da Pagliacci na Leoncavallo.

Babu wanda ya sani, mawakin opera ya girma ya zama daya daga cikin fitattun mawakan kasar. A karshen 40s na karni na karshe, ya taka leda a cikin operas Carmen da Rural Honor. Bayan 'yan shekaru ya haskaka a La Scala. An ba shi amana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka a Andre Chenier.

A farkon 50s, mawaƙin opera ya tafi yawon shakatawa mai girma a Buenos Aires. Ya yi daya daga cikin fitattun ayyuka a cikin aikinsa na kere-kere. Mario ya shiga cikin opera "Otello" na Verdi. A nan gaba, ya sha shiga cikin ayyukan Shakespeare.

Wannan lokacin yana nuna alamar aiki a Opera Metropolitan (New York). Amurkawa sun yaba da hazakar dan wasan. Ya haskaka a kan mataki, kuma an sayar da tikitin wasan kwaikwayo tare da sa hannu a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Ziyarci Mario Del Monaco na Tarayyar Soviet

A karshen shekarun 50, ya fara zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Ya ziyarci babban birnin kasar Rasha, inda aka shirya Carmen a daya daga cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. Abokin abokin Mario shine mashahuriyar mai zanen Soviet Irina Arkhipova. Maigidan ya rera sassa a ƙasarsa ta Italiya, yayin da Irina ta rera waƙa da Rashanci. Gaskiya abin kallo ne mai ban mamaki. Yana da ban sha'awa don kallon hulɗar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Ayyukan wasan opera sun yaba da jama'ar Soviet. Jita-jita ya nuna cewa masu sauraro masu godiya ba kawai sun ba wa mai zane da guguwar tafi ba, har ma sun dauke shi a hannunsu zuwa ɗakin tufafi. Bayan wasan kwaikwayon, Mario ya gode wa masu sauraro don irin wannan kyakkyawar tarba. Bugu da kari, ya gamsu da aikin darakta.

Hatsari da ya shafi mawaƙin opera

A tsakiyar 60s na karni na karshe, Mario ya shiga cikin mummunan hatsarin mota. Hatsarin dai ya kusa yi asarar rayuka. Na tsawon sa'o'i da yawa likitoci sun yi ta gwagwarmaya don kare rayuwarsa. Jiyya, tsawon shekaru na farfadowa da rashin lafiya na gaskiya - ya katse ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na tenor. Sai kawai a farkon 70s ya koma mataki. Ya shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Tosca". Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan shine rawar ƙarshe na Mario.

Ya gwada hannunsa akan nau'in wakokin da suka shahara. A cikin tsakiyar 70s, an gabatar da LP tare da abubuwan haɗin Neapolitan. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ya bayyana a cikin fim "First Love".

Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri na mai zane

A farkon 40s na karni na karshe, ya auri wata yarinya mai ban sha'awa mai suna Rina Fedora Filippini. Sai ya zamana cewa masoya sun hadu tun suna yara. Sun kasance abokai, amma daga baya hanyarsu ta bambanta. A matsayin manya, sun ketare hanyoyi a Roma. Mario da Rina sunyi karatu a makarantar ilimi guda.

Af, iyayen sun yi adawa da diyarsu ta auri mai son mawakin opera. Sun dauke shi a matsayin jam'iyyar da bai cancanta ba. 'Yar ba ta saurari ra'ayin uwa da uba ba. Rina da Mario sun yi rayuwa mai tsawo da farin ciki na iyali. A cikin wannan aure, ma'auratan suna da ɗa, wanda kuma ya gane kansa a cikin sana'ar kirkire-kirkire.

Mario Del Monaco: abubuwan ban sha'awa

• Don jin tarihin mawaƙin opera, muna ba da shawarar kallon fim ɗin The Boring Life na Mario Del Monaco.
• Kwararrun waƙa sun kira Mario mai wasan opera na ƙarshe.
• A tsakiyar 50s, ya sami lambar yabo ta Golden Arena.
• Ɗaya daga cikin wallafe-wallafe a cikin 60s ya buga labarin da aka bayyana cewa muryar mai wasan kwaikwayo na iya karya gilashin crystal a nesa na mita da yawa.

Mutuwar mai fasaha

Sa’ad da ya yi ritaya ya huta da ya dace kuma ya bar dandalin, ya soma koyarwa. A cikin 80s, lafiyar mawaƙin opera ta tabarbare sosai. A hanyoyi da yawa, matsayi na mai zane ya tsananta saboda gogaggen hadarin mota. Ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1982.

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Mai zanen ya mutu a sashen nephrology na asibitin Umberto I a Mestre. Dalilin mutuwar babban tenor shine ciwon zuciya. An binne gawarsa a makabartar Pesaro. Abin lura shi ne an aike shi a tafiyarsa ta ƙarshe sanye da tufafin Othello.