Maria Maksakova mawaƙin opera ne na Soviet. Duk da duk yanayi, da m biography na artist ci gaba da kyau. Mariya ta ba da gudummawa sosai wajen haɓaka kiɗan opera.
Maksakova 'yar wani ɗan kasuwa ce kuma matar wani ɗan ƙasa. Ta haifi ɗa daga wani mutum wanda ya gudu daga Tarayyar Soviet. Mawakin opera ya yi nasarar kaucewa danniya. Bugu da kari, Maria ci gaba da yin manyan ayyuka a cikin babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tarayyar Soviet. Wasan opera diva ya sha rike kyautuka da kyautuka na jihar.
Yara da matasa na artist Maria Maksakova
An haifi Maria Maksakova a 1902 a lardin Astrakhan. Sunan budurwa na mawaƙin opera shine Sidorova. Maria ita ce auta daga cikin 'ya'yan Astrakhan shipping kamfanin ma'aikaci Pyotr Vasilyevich da matarsa Lyudmila, wanda shi ne wata talakawa bauriya mace.
Yarinyar ta yi girma da wuri. Ta rasa mahaifinta tun tana karama. Don kar a ɗora wa iyali nauyin kashe kuɗi, Mariya ta fara cin abincin kanta. Maksakova ya rera waka a cikin mawakan coci. Waƙa ta ba Masha farin ciki sosai. Ta yi mafarkin wani babban mataki.
Farkon aikin singer Maria Maksakova
Mariya ta sami ilimin ƙwararrun muryarta a Kwalejin Kiɗa ta Astrakhan, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1900. A wannan lokacin ne aka fara yakin basasa. Maria ta ba da kide-kide a gaban sojojin Red Army, tana ƙarfafa sojojin da ta rera waƙa.
A shekarar 1919, a birnin Krasny Yar, da singer yi wasan opera a karon farko. Ayyukanta sun burge masu sauraro sosai, har masu sauraro suka baiwa matashin diva farin ciki sosai.
Bayan haka, Maria ta zo don samun aiki a cikin ƙungiyar opera ta Astrakhan. Kafin shiga, an umarce ta da ta yi wani ɓangare na opera "Eugene Onegin" na P. I. Tchaikovsky. Ta samu aikin. Bayanan muryar mawaƙin sun yi kyakkyawan tasiri ga ƴan kasuwa. An dauki Maria Maksakova.
Ba kowa ya yi farin ciki da Maryamu ba. Mambobin kungiyar sun yi kishin yarinyar da hazaka. Ana yi mata gulma a bayanta, kullum tana ta yada jita-jita na ban dariya. Suna so su lalata ikon Maksakova, amma halin Maria yana da ƙarfi sosai cewa duk ƙoƙarin da masu son zuciya suka yi bai yi nasara ba.
Da zarar ta ji yadda suka ce game da ita: “Ba ta san yadda ake yawo a fagen wasa ba, amma ta nemi ta zama mawaƙiya.” A cikin tarihinta, opera diva ta tuna cewa ta kasance mai butulci da wauta har ta tsaya a baya, tana duban tafiyar gogayya kusan. Mariya ta yi ƙoƙari ta kwafi halayen ƙwararrun mawaƙa, ba tare da sanin cewa ta kasance mai dogaro da kanta ba kuma tana sha'awar jama'a.
Ba da da ewa ba da post na shugaban kungiyar aka dauka da malami da kuma dan kasuwa Maximilian Schwartz, wanda ya yi a karkashin pseudonym Maksakov. Mutumin ya harzuka Mariya da furucin da ya yi mata cewa ba ta da ikon sarrafa muryarta kuma za ta iya yin abubuwa da yawa idan ta yi nazari da wani malami. Mariya ta ɗauki shawarar Schwartz. Ta fara ƙwaƙƙwaran muryarta.
Hanyar m Maria Maksakova
A 1923, Maria Maksakova ya fara bayyana a kan mataki na Bolshoi Theater. Ta rera sassan Amneris a cikin Aida na Giuseppe Verdi. Sergei Lemeshev ya halarci wasan farko na opera diva. Sa'an nan kuma yana ci gaba da karatu a makarantar conservatory. Mawaƙin nan na gaba ya yi mamakin muryar Maryamu da ikonta na tsayawa a kan dandamali. Kyau na mawakiyar ya burge shi, musamman ma siririn siffarta da yanayinta masu jituwa.
An cika repertoire na Maria da sabbin jam'i a kowace shekara. Ta buga a operas "Carmen" na Georges Bizet, "The Snow Maiden" da "May Night" by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, "Lohengrin" na Richard Wagner. Shahararriyar mawakin ta karu matuka.
Maria Maksakova, ba kamar waɗanda suka faru ba, ba su guje wa yin sassan Soviet composers. Alal misali, singer ya shiga cikin samar da Arseny Gladkovsky da Yevgeny Prussak "Don Red Petrograd". Ita ce ta farko da ta raira waƙa da rawar Almast a cikin opera na wannan sunan ta Alexander Stipendiarov.
Wanda Stalin ya fi so, wata guda bayan mutuwar shugaban, ya yi ritaya ba zato ba tsammani. A gare ta, wannan abin mamaki ne, tun da Maryamu tana da shekara 51 kawai. Maksakova bai yi mamaki ba. Ta yi romances kuma ta koyar a GITIS.
Ba da da ewa Maria ta farko fi so - Tamara Milashkina. Ta kasance mai kula da yankinta kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban Tamara a matsayin mawaƙin opera.
Maria Maksakova ta ba da babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban wasan opera na Rasha. Godiya ga lasifika, da yawa Soviet mutane tuna da fassarar da singer na romances kamar yadda na gargajiya. Duk da wannan, ta samu lakabi na "Mutane Artist" kawai a 1971.
Na sirri rayuwa Maria Maksakova
Na farko mijin na opera singer ne gwauruwa Maksakov. Babu babban bambanci a cikin shekaru, ko gaskiyar cewa Maksakov yana da 'yan ƙasa biyu ya hana farin cikin iyali. Wata sigar ta ce Xenia Jordanskaya (matar Maksakov) ta gaya masa ya auri Maryamu kafin mutuwarta.
Mijin hukuma na Maria ya yi amfani da haɗin kai don samun karɓuwar matarsa ta shiga cikin rukunin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi. Rayuwar sirri da na kirkire-kirkire na ma'aurata sun kasance suna da alaƙa sosai. Mawaƙin opera ta tuna cewa bayan kowace wasan kwaikwayo, ma'auratan sun taru tare da yin nazari akan kurakuran da ta tafka a yayin wasan kwaikwayo.
A 1936 Maria Maksakova rasa mijinta. Duk da haka, ba ta daɗe a matsayin gwauruwa ba. Ba da da ewa mace ta auri diplomasiya Yakov Davtyan. Rayuwar iyali tare da Yakubu ta kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali da natsuwa. An kawo karshen farin ciki ta hanyar kama jami'in diflomasiyyar da kuma kisa.
'Ya'yan mai zane
A 38, Maria Maksakova zama uwa. Ta haifi 'ya mace, wanda ta sa masa suna Lyudmila. Suka ce mace ta haifi Alexander Volkov. Mutumin kuma ya yi aiki a Bolshoi Theatre. A cikin shekarun yaki, an tilasta masa barin USSR kuma ya koma Amurka.
Patronymic "Vasilievna" Lyudmila Maksakova aka ba da wani kyakkyawan aboki na sanannen uwa, ma'aikaci na jihar tsaro hukumomin Vasily Novikov. Bugu da kari, akwai wani siga na haihuwar diya mace. Sun ce Maria ta haifi Joseph Stalin, wanda ya kasance mai sha'awar mawaƙin opera.
Lyudmila sauke karatu daga Higher Theatre School mai suna bayan M. S. Shchepkin. A lokacin 2020, an jera mace a cikin cibiyar ilimi a matsayin malami. Ta gane kanta a matsayin yar wasan kwaikwayo. Daga cikin mafi haske rawar da Maksakova yi: Tanya Ogneva (a cikin Isidor Annensky wasan kwaikwayo "Tatiana Day"), Rosalind Aizenstein (a cikin fim karbuwa na Johann Strauss 'operetta "Die Fledermaus") da kuma Miss Emily Brent ("Goma Little Indiyawa").
'Yar ba ta gaji chic muryar mahaifiyarta mai hazaka ba. Amma ta sake maimaita kaddara. Gaskiyar ita ce Lyudmila ta yi aure sau biyu. A 1970, Lyudmila ta haifi ɗa daga artist Felix-Lev Zbarsky. Bayan shekaru biyu, mijin ya yi hijira daga Tarayyar Soviet.
Shekaru 5 bayan mutuwar Maria Maksakova, an haifi jikanyarta, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan opera diva. Af, Maria Maksakova Jr. - wani kafofin watsa labarai hali. Matar wani bangare ne na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky kuma tsohuwar mataimakiyar Duma ce ta kasar Rasha. A shekarar 2016, da celebrity koma zuwa Ukraine.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da Maria Maksakova
- A kan abin tunawa da Maryamu, an nuna sunanta.
- Makirci na fim din Eldar Ryazanov "Station for Biyu" shi ne wasu lokuta na sirri rayuwa Maksakova.
- Na biyu miji na opera singer ya jagoranci sake tsara Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.
Mutuwar Maria Maksakova
Maria Petrovna Maksakova rasu a watan Agusta 1974. A ranar jana'izar, mutane da dama sun taru. Don tabbatar da cewa babu wanda ya ji rauni, 'yan sanda da ke hawa sun yi sintiri.
An binne opera diva a makabartar Vvedensky na babban birnin Tarayyar Rasha. A cikin mahaifarta, titi, square, da philharmonic suna suna bayan Maria Maksakova. Tun daga ƙarshen 1980, an shirya wani bikin kiɗa mai suna Valeria Barsova da Maria Maksakova a Astrakhan.
