Wurin kiɗan na Sweden ya samar da mashahuran ƙungiyoyin ƙarfe da yawa waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci. Daga cikinsu akwai kungiyar Meshuggah. Yana da ban mamaki cewa a cikin wannan ƙaramar ƙasa ne kiɗan kiɗa ya sami karbuwa sosai.
Mafi shahara shi ne motsin ƙarfe na mutuwa wanda ya fara a ƙarshen 1980s. Makarantar Sweden na mutuwar ƙarfe ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi haske a duniya, na biyu a shaharar kawai ga na Amurka. Amma akwai wani nau'i na matsanancin kida, wanda 'yan Sweden suka shahara.
Muna magana ne game da irin wannan na musamman da kuma hadadden shugabanci kamar math karfe, wanda ya kafa Meshuggah. Mun kawo hankalin ku ga tarihin tarihin kungiyar, wanda shahararsa ta karu ne kawai a cikin shekaru.
Samar da Meshuggah da albam na farko
Ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kuma jagoran Mehsuggah na yau da kullun shine mawallafin guitar Fredrik Thordendal. Tunanin ƙirƙirar rukunin kiɗan nasu ya taso a cikin 1985.
Sa'an nan kuma ƙungiyar dalibai masu ra'ayi iri ɗaya ne waɗanda ba su yi kama da wani abu mai mahimmanci ba. Bayan yin rikodin demo na farko, ƙungiyar ta watse.
Duk da koma bayan da aka samu, Thordendal ya ci gaba da ayyukansa na kere-kere tare da sauran mawakan. A cikin shekaru biyu, mawaƙin ya inganta ƙwarewarsa, wanda ya haifar da saninsa da mawaƙin Jens Kidman.
Shi ne ya fito da wani sabon suna Meshuggah. Tare da Thordendal, bassist Peter Norden da mai kaɗa Niklas Lundgren, ya fara aiki mai ƙwazo, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar ƙaramin album ɗin farko.
An buga sakin farko na Psykisk Testbild tare da rarraba kwafi 1. Babban alamar fashewar Nukiliya ta lura da ƙungiyar. Ya ƙyale Meshuggah su fara rikodin kundi na farko mai cikakken tsayi.
Kundin na farko na Contradictions Collapse an sake shi a cikin 1991. Dangane da nau'in nau'in sa, ƙarfe ne na al'ada. A lokaci guda, an riga an bambanta kiɗan ƙungiyar Meshuggah ta hanyar sauti mai ci gaba, ba tare da primitivism ba.
Ƙungiyar ta sami gagarumin tushe na "fan", wanda ya ba su damar yin balaguron farko na farko. Amma sakin ƙungiyar ba nasara ce ta kasuwanci ba. Ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi na gaba a cikin 1995.
Rikodin Rushewar Ingantawa ya zama mafi rikitarwa da ci gaba fiye da na farko. An ji abubuwa da yawa na ƙarfe a cikin kiɗan, wanda ya sa sautin ya fi nauyi. Thrash karfe, wanda ya rasa yadda ya dace, a hankali ya ɓace.
Sautin ci gaba da polyrhythm
A cikin kundi na biyu ne kidan lissafin karfe ya fara fitowa. Wani fasali mai ban mamaki na nau'in ya zama tsari mai rikitarwa wanda ke buƙatar horo mai ban mamaki da ƙwarewar mawaƙa.
A cikin layi daya da wannan, Fredrik Thordendal ya fara aikin solo, wanda bai hana shi shiga cikin kungiyar Meshuggah ba. Kuma tuni a cikin kundi na Chaosphere, mawakan sun kai ga cikar abin da 'yan shekarun nan ke tafiya.
Kundin ya shahara don asalin gitar riffs tare da polyrhythm da hadaddun sassan solo. Ƙungiyar ta riƙe tsohon nauyi na ƙarfen tsagi, wanda ya sa waƙa mai wuyar fahimta ta fi fahimta.
Ƙungiyar ta fara yawon shakatawa na kiɗa tare da taurari kamar Slayer, Entombed da Tool, suna samun ƙarin shahara.
Nasarar kasuwanci ta Meshuggah
Wani sabon babi a cikin aikin Meshuggah shine kundi na kiɗan Nothing, wanda aka saki a cikin 2002.
Duk da cewa an buga kundin a Intanet wata guda kafin a fitar da shi a hukumance, hakan bai shafi nasarar kasuwanci ba. Kundin ya "fashe" a cikin Billboard 200, yana ɗaukar matsayi na 165 a can.
Kundin ya juya ya zama mai hankali da nauyi fiye da tarin da suka gabata. Ba shi da manyan sassan gitar da ke da halayen aikin Meshuggah na baya.
Wani muhimmin fasalin shine amfani da duka kirtani bakwai da kirtani takwas. Zabin na ƙarshe ya kasance daga baya mawakan Meshuggah sun yi amfani da shi akan ci gaba.
A cikin 2005, album ɗin Catch Thirtythree, wanda ba a saba gani ba a cikin tsarinsa, ya fito da shi, wanda kowace waƙa ta gaba ta kasance ci gaba mai ma'ana ta baya. Duk da wannan, waƙar Shed ta zama waƙar sauti zuwa kashi na uku na Saw ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani.
Wani abin da ya bambanta albam din shi ne amfani da kayan kidan software da mawakan suka yi amfani da su a karon farko.
Maris 7, 2008 ƙungiyar ta fitar da sabon kundi obZen. Ta zama mafi kyau a cikin aikin kungiyar. Babban waƙar waƙar ita ce waƙar Bleed, wadda ta shahara a al'adun gargajiya.
Duk da cewa kungiyar ta wanzu fiye da shekaru 20, shahararsa ya ci gaba da karuwa. Ana iya samun kiɗan ƙungiyar ba kawai a cikin fina-finai ba, har ma a shirye-shiryen TV. Musamman ma, an yi amfani da gutsuttsuran waƙoƙi a cikin ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen jerin raye-rayen The Simpsons.
Meshuggah band yanzu
Meshuggah yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makada masu tasiri a cikin tarihin kida mai nauyi a yau. Yawancin wallafe-wallafen sun haɗa da mawaƙa a cikin jerin masu ƙirƙira waɗanda suka canza siffar ƙarfe mai ci gaba.
Duk da dogon aiki, mawaƙa na ci gaba da jin daɗin sabbin gwaje-gwaje, suna fitar da kundin kiɗan da ke da sarƙaƙƙiya a cikin tsarin su. Tsohon soji na ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayi na shugabanni, cikin sauƙin jure gasa a fagen tabarbarewar.
Tasirin Meshuggah kusan ba zai yuwu a kima ba. Waɗannan mawaƙa ne suka fara amfani da polyrhythm akai-akai.
Ƙididdigar tsarin ya haifar da ƙirƙirar sabon nau'i, wanda ya haifar da sababbin kwatance a cikin kiɗa mai nauyi. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi nasara daga cikinsu shi ne Djent, wanda ya bayyana a cikin rabi na biyu na 2000s.
Matasan mawaƙa, suna ɗaukar manufar kiɗan Meshuggah a matsayin tushe, sun kawo abubuwan shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙarfe kamar ƙarfe, deathcore da dutsen ci gaba a ciki.
Wasu makada suna haɗa ƙarfe da kiɗan lantarki, suna ƙara abubuwan yanayi a ciki. Amma ba tare da Meshuggah ba, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a cikin motsin Djent ba za su yiwu ba.
