Babu wani shahararren dutsen dutse a duniya kamar Metallica. Wannan rukunin kaɗe-kaɗe na tattara filayen wasa har ma a cikin lungunan duniya, wanda ke jan hankalin kowa da kowa.
Matakan farko na Metallica
A farkon shekarun 1980, yanayin kiɗan Amurka ya canza sosai. A wurin babban dutsen dutse mai nauyi da ƙarfe mai nauyi, ƙarin kwatancen kiɗan ya bayyana. An bambanta su da tsayin daka da tsayin sauti.
Daga nan sai karfen gudu ya bayyana, inda taurarin Birtaniya daga kungiyar Motӧrhead suka haskaka. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa na Amurka "sun karɓi" tuƙi na Burtaniya kuma "haɗa" shi tare da sautin dutsen punk.
A sakamakon haka, wani sabon nau'i na kiɗa mai nauyi ya fara fitowa - ƙarfe mai tsauri. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan wakilai na nau'in, wanda ke tsaye a asalin, shine Metallica.
James Hetfield da Lars Ulrich ne suka kafa ƙungiyar a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1981. Mawakan, cike da sha'awa, nan da nan suka fara tsara kiɗa da kuma neman mutane masu ra'ayi. A matsayinsu na kungiyar, matasa mawaka da yawa sun sami damar yin wasa.
Musamman ma, na ɗan lokaci babban ɗan wasan guitar Dave Mustaine, wanda Hetfield da Ulrich suka kore shi daga ƙungiyar saboda halayen da ba su dace ba. Kirk Hammett da Cliff Burton ba da jimawa ba sun shiga cikin jerin gwanon. Kwarewarsu ta yi tasiri mai ƙarfi ga waɗanda suka kafa Metallica.
Los Angeles ta ci gaba da zama wurin haifuwar glam rock. Kuma ’yan fafatawa sun tilasta wa masu fafatawa hari a kai a kai. Ƙungiyar ta yanke shawarar zama a San Francisco, inda suka sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da lakabi mai zaman kanta Megaforce Records. Kundin na halarta na farko, Kill 'Em All, an yi rikodin shi a wurin kuma an sake shi a cikin bazara na 1983.
Samun shahara Metallica
Yanzu Kill'Em All wani nau'in ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe wanda ya canza fuskar duka nau'in. Duk da rashin nasarar kasuwanci, bayan shekara guda mawakan sun sami damar fitar da albam dinsu na biyu, Ride the Lightning.
Rikodin ya kasance mafi m. Ya ƙunshi duka walƙiya guda biyu, irin nau'in nau'in ƙarfe/sauri, da ballads na waƙa. Abun da ke ciki Fade to Black ya zama ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi sani da su a cikin aikin ƙungiyar.
Motsawa daga salon madaidaiciya ya amfana Metallica. Tsarin tsari ya zama mafi rikitarwa da fasaha, wanda ke bambanta band daga sauran makada na karfe.
Tushen fan na Metallica yana faɗaɗa cikin sauri, wanda ya jawo sha'awar manyan alamomin. Bayan sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da lakabin Elektra Records, mawaƙa sun fara ƙirƙirar kundi wanda ya zama babban aikin su.
Kundin Master of Puppets babban nasara ne na kambi na gaske a fagen kiɗan na 1980s. Kundin ya sami karbuwa sosai daga masu suka, yana ɗaukar matsayi na 29 a cikin Billboard 2000.
Ci gaban nasarar da ƙungiyar ta samu ya kuma sami damar yin wasan kwaikwayo tare da fitaccen jarumi Ozzy Osbourne, wanda ya kasance a matsayi mafi girma. Matasan tawagar sun tafi yawon shakatawa mai girma na kasa da kasa, wanda ya kamata ya zama wani ci gaba na ci gaban kungiyar Metallica. Amma nasarar da ta samu mawakan ya lullube shi da mummunan bala'in da ya faru a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1986.
Mutuwar Cliff Burton
Yayin wani balaguron balaguron turai, wani hatsari ya afku inda dan wasan bas Cliff Burton ya mutu cikin bala'i. Hakan ya faru a gaban sauran mawakan. Sai da suka dauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin su farfaɗo daga firgicin.
Bayan rasa ba kawai abokin aiki ba, har ma da aboki mafi kyau, sauran ukun sun kasance cikin tunani mai ban tsoro game da makomar kungiyar. Duk da mummunan bala'i, Hatfield, Hammett da Ulrich sun sarrafa halin da ake ciki, sun fara neman wanda ya cancanta. Bayan 'yan watanni, ƙwararren ɗan wasan bass Jason Newsted ya ɗauki wurin marigayi Cliff Burton. Ya sami gogewa na kide kide da wake-wake.
Adalci Ga Kowa
Jason Newsted da sauri ya shiga ƙungiyar, yana wasa da dakatarwar yawon shakatawa na duniya tare da Metallic har zuwa ƙarshe. Lokaci yayi don yin rikodin sabon rikodin.
A cikin 1988, an fitar da kundi na farko na ƙungiyar,…Da Justice for All,. Ya sami matsayin platinum a cikin makonni 9. Kundin ya kuma zama na farko da ƙungiyar ta buga saman 10 (bisa ga Billboard 200).
Kundin ɗin har yanzu yana kan gefen tsakanin ƙetaren ƙarfe na ƙarfe da karin waƙa na ƙarfe na gargajiya. Ƙungiyar ta samar da nau'i-nau'i masu sauri da sauri da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa waɗanda ba a ƙarƙashin wani nau'i na musamman ba.
Duk da nasarar da suka samu, kungiyar daga baya ta yanke shawarar yin watsi da dabarar da ta tabbatar da matsayinsu a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan makada na karfe na rabin na biyu na shekarun 1980.
Gwaje-gwajen Metallica tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan
Tun lokacin da ake kira kundin "baƙar fata", wanda aka saki a 1990, salon Metallica ya zama mafi kasuwanci. Ƙungiyar ta yi watsi da ra'ayoyin ƙarfe na thrash, da gaske suna aiki a cikin jagorancin ƙarfe mai nauyi.
Daga ra'ayi na babbar shahararsa da kuma 'yan jarida, wannan ya tafi ga mawaƙa a cikin ni'ima. Kundin mai taken kansa ya zama kundi mafi kyawun siyarwa a tarihi, inda ya lashe matsayin platinum sau 16 a jere. Har ila yau, rikodin ya ɗauki matsayi na 1 a cikin ginshiƙi, bai bar jerin ba don makonni 282.
Sannan kungiyar ma ta yi watsi da wannan alkibla. An sami kundi na "kasa" Load da Sake saukewa. A cikin tsarin su, Metallica yayi aiki a cikin jagorancin grunge da madadin karfe, waɗanda suka kasance masu salo a cikin 1990s.
Shekaru da yawa, ƙungiyar ta fuskanci koma baya ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Da farko, ƙungiyar ta bar Jason Newsted. Daga nan James Hattfield ya tafi magani na tilas don shan barasa.
Rikicin kirkire-kirkire mai tsayi
Ayyukan na Metallica sun zama mafi rashin gaskiya. Kuma kawai a shekara ta 2003 an sake fitar da sabon kundi na almara band. Godiya ga St. Ƙungiyar Anger ta sami lambar yabo ta Grammy da kuma yawan suka.
Sautin "danye", rashin solos na guitar, da ƙananan muryoyi daga Hetfield sun ƙaryata matsayin Metallica ya samu a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata.
Koma zuwa tushen
Hakan bai hana kungiyar tara manyan zauruka a duniya ba. Shekaru da yawa, ƙungiyar Metallica ta yi tafiya a duniya, suna samun kuɗi daga wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 2008 ne kawai mawakan suka fitar da album ɗin su na gaba na Death Magnetic.
Don jin daɗin "masoya", mawaƙa sun ƙirƙira ɗayan mafi kyawun kundi na ƙarfe na XNUMXst karni. Duk da nau'in, ballads ne suka sake zama mafi nasara a ciki. Abubuwan da aka tsara Ranar Da Ba Ta Taba Zuwa da Ba a Gafarta Ba III sun shiga jerin saitin ƙungiyar, sun zama manyan abubuwan da suka faru a zamaninmu.
Metallica yanzu
A cikin 2016, an fitar da kundi na goma Hardwired… to Self-Destruct, a cikin salo iri ɗaya da album ɗin Magnetic Mutuwa da aka yi rikodin shekaru 8 da suka gabata.
Duk da shekarun su, mawaƙa na Metallica suna ci gaba da yin aiki da himma, suna ba da nuni ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Amma ba a san lokacin da mawakan za su ji daɗin "masoya" tare da sababbin rikodi ba.
