Montserrat Caballe sanannen mawaƙin opera ne na ƙasar Sipaniya. An ba ta sunan mafi girman soprano na zamaninmu. Ba abin mamaki ba ne a ce hatta waɗanda suka yi nisa daga waƙa sun ji labarin mawaƙin opera.
Mafi faɗin kewayon murya, fasaha na gaske da zafin fushi ba za su iya barin kowane mai sauraro ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ba.
Caballe shine wanda ya lashe kyaututtuka masu daraja. Bugu da kari, ta yi aiki a matsayin Jakadiyar Zaman Lafiya da Jakadiyar Jiha a UNESCO.
Yaro da matasa na Montserrat Caballe
An haifi Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción Caballé y Folk a shekara ta 1933 a Barcelona.
Mama da uba sun sanyawa 'yarsu suna don girmama dutsen Maryamu mai tsarki na Montserrat.
Yarinyar an haife ta ne a cikin dangi matalauta. Baba ma'aikaci ne a masana'antar sinadarai, kuma inna ba ta da aikin yi, don haka tana aikin gida da renon 'ya'yanta.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, mahaifiyarta ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aiki, a lokacin yaro, Caballe ba ya sha'awar kiɗa. Tana iya sauraron bayanan da ke cikin gidansu na sa'o'i.
Ƙaunar Montserrat Caballe ga opera tun lokacin yaro
Tun lokacin yaro, Montserrat ya ba da fifiko ga wasan opera, wanda ya ba iyayenta mamaki sosai. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 12, yarinyar ta shiga ɗaya daga cikin lyceums a Barcelona, inda ta yi karatu har tana da shekaru 24.
Tun da dangin Caballe suna da kuɗi da kuɗi, yarinyar ta sami ƙarin kuɗi don taimakawa mahaifinta da mahaifiyarta aƙalla kaɗan. Da farko, yarinyar ta yi aiki a masana'antar saƙa, sa'an nan kuma a cikin aikin dinki.
Daidai da karatunta da aikinta, Montserrat ta ɗauki darussa na sirri cikin Italiyanci da Faransanci. Caballe dalibi ne mai himma. A wata hira da matar ta yi, ta ce matasan yau sun yi kasala. Suna son samun kuɗi, amma ba sa son yin aiki, suna son su yi ilimi, amma ba sa son yin karatu mai kyau.
Montserrat ta buga kanta a matsayin misali. Matashiyar Caballe ta tanadar wa kanta da danginta, sannan ta yi karatu tare da karantar da kanta.
Montserrat yayi karatu na shekaru 4 a Liceo a cikin aji Eugenia Kemmeni. Kemmeni ɗan ƙasar Hungarian ne.
A da, yarinyar ta zama zakaran wasan ninkaya. Kemmeny ta haɓaka dabarun numfashinta, wanda ya dogara ne akan motsa jiki don ƙarfafa tsokoki na tsoka da diaphragm.
Har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Montserrat zai tuna da Kemmeni da kalmomi masu daɗi, kuma ya yi amfani da tushen tsarinta.
Hanyar kirkira ta Montserrat Caballe
A jarrabawar karshe, matashin Montserrat Caballe ya sami maki mafi girma.
Tun daga wannan lokacin ta fara sana'a a matsayin mai waƙar opera.
Tallafin kuɗi na mai ba da agaji Beltrán Mata ya taimaka wa yarinyar ta zama wani ɓangare na Basel Opera House. Ba da daɗewa ba ta sami damar yin babban ɓangaren opera La bohème na Giacomo Puccini.
An fara gayyatar mawaƙin opera wanda ba a san shi ba zuwa kamfanonin opera a wasu biranen Turai: Milan, Vienna, Lisbon, ɗan ƙasar Barcelona.
Montserrat yana sarrafa ballads, waƙa da kiɗan gargajiya cikin sauƙi. Ɗaya daga cikin katunan trump ita ce jam'iyyun daga ayyukan Bellini da Donizetti.
Ayyukan Bellini da Donizetti sun bayyana duk kyawun da ikon muryar Caballe.
A tsakiyar shekarun 60s, mawakiyar ta kasance sananne fiye da iyakokin ƙasarta ta haihuwa.
Jam'iyyar Lucrezia Borgia ta canza makomar Montserrat Caballe
Duk da haka, ainihin nasara ta zo ga Caballe bayan ta rera rawar Lucrezia Borgia a cikin opera Carnegie Hall na Amurka. Sai Montserrat Caballe aka tilasta maye gurbin wani tauraro na gargajiya scene, Marilyn Horne.
Ayyukan Cabelle sun yi nasara sosai cewa masu sauraro masu ban sha'awa ba su so su bar yarinyar daga mataki. Sun bukaci ƙari, cikin ƙwazo suna ihu "an haɗa".
Abin lura ne cewa a lokacin ne Marilyn Horne ta ƙare aikinta na solo. Ita ma kamar ta mikawa Caballe dabino.
Daga baya ta yi waka a cikin Norma na Bellini. Kuma wannan kawai ya ninka shaharar mawakin opera.
Jam'iyyar da aka gabatar ta bayyana a cikin repertoire na Caballe a ƙarshen 1970. An gudanar da wasan farko a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala.
A cikin 1974, ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta ziyarci Leningrad tare da wasan kwaikwayo. Masu sha'awar Soviet na wasan opera sun yaba da ƙoƙarin Caballe, wanda hakan ya haskaka a cikin Aria Norma.
Bugu da kari, dan kasar Sipaniya ya haskaka a Metropolitan Opera a cikin manyan sassan operas Il trovatore, La Traviata, Othello, Louise Miller, Aida.
Caballe ya ci nasara ba kawai manyan matakan wasan opera na duniya ba, ta sami karramawa don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Babban Hall of Columns na Kremlin, Fadar White House ta Amurka ta Amurka, a zauren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya har ma da zauren Jama'a. , wanda ke babban birnin kasar Sin.
Mawallafin tarihin mawaƙin sun lura cewa Caballe ya rera waƙa a cikin wasan kwaikwayo fiye da 100. 'Yar Spaniya ta yi nasarar fitar da daruruwan bayanan da muryarta ta Ubangiji.
Kyautar Grammy
A cikin tsakiyar 70s, a bikin Grammy na 18, an ba Caballe lambar yabo mai daraja don ƙwaƙƙwaran wasan kwaikwayo na mafi kyawun sauti na gargajiya.
Montserrat Caballe mutum ne mai iya aiki, kuma, ba shakka, ba ta opera kaɗai ke burge ta ba. Ta ci gaba da gwada kanta a cikin wasu ayyukan "haɗari".
Alal misali, a cikin marigayi 80s, Caballe ya yi a kan wannan mataki tare da almara Freddie Mercury. Masu wasan kwaikwayon sun yi rikodin waƙoƙin haɗin gwiwa don kundi na Barcelona.
'Yan wasan biyu sun gabatar da wani kade-kade na kade-kade na hadin gwiwa a gasar Olympics ta 1992, wanda a lokacin 1992 aka gudanar a Catalonia. Waƙar ta zama taken wasannin Olympics da na Kataloniya kanta.
A cikin ƙarshen 90s, mawaƙin Sifen ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da Gotthard daga Switzerland. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin shekarun nan, an ga singer a kan mataki guda tare da Al Bano a Milan.
Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun jawo hankalin masu sha'awar aikin Caballe.
Ƙwallon kiɗan "Hijodelaluna" ("Yaron Wata") ya sami farin jini sosai a cikin repertoire na Caballe. A karon farko ƙungiyar mawaƙa daga Spain Mecano ne suka yi wannan abun.
A wani lokaci, Mutanen Espanya singer ya lura da basirar mawaƙa na Rasha Nikolai Baskov. Ta zama majibincin saurayin, har ma ta ba shi darussan murya.
Irin wannan haɗin gwiwa ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mawaƙin Spain da Basques sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kiɗan E. L. Webber na kiɗan The Phantom of the Opera da kuma shahararriyar opera Ave Maria.
Rayuwar sirri ta Montserrat Caballe
Ta hanyar ƙa'idodin zamani, Montserrat tayi aure a makare. Wannan lamari ya faru ne a lokacin da yarinyar ta kai shekaru 31 da haihuwa. Zaɓaɓɓen ɗaya daga cikin diva shine Bernabe Marty.
Matasa sun hadu lokacin da Marty ta maye gurbin wata mawaƙa mara lafiya a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Madama Butterfly.
Akwai wani yanayi na kusa a cikin opera. Marty ta sumbaci Montserrat da son zuciya da sha'awa har Caballe ya kusa rasa hayyacinta.
Montserrat ta yarda cewa ba ta ma fatan saduwa da mijinta da kuma ƙaunarta ta gaskiya, tun lokacin da matar ta yi amfani da yawancin lokacinta a kan gwaji da kuma a kan mataki.
Bayan aure, Marty da Montserrat sau da yawa yi a kan wannan mataki.
Tashi na Bernabe Marty daga mataki
Bayan wani lokaci, mijin matar ya sanar cewa yana so ya bar dandalin. Ya yi magana game da yadda ya fara samun matsananciyar ciwon zuciya wanda ya hana shi yin wasan.
Duk da haka, mugaye sun nace cewa yana cikin inuwar matarsa, don haka ya yanke shawarar "mika kai da gaskiya." Amma, wata hanya ko wata, ma'auratan sun sami damar kiyaye soyayyarsu a tsawon rayuwarsu.
Ma'auratan sun haifi ɗa da 'ya mace.
'Yar Caball ta yanke shawarar haɗa rayuwarta tare da kerawa. A halin yanzu tana daya daga cikin shahararrun mawaka a Spain.
A ƙarshen 90s, masoya opera sun iya ganin 'yarsu da mahaifiyarsu a cikin shirin "Murya Biyu, Zuciya Daya".
Caball kanta ta kira kanta mace mai farin ciki. Babu wani abu da ya tsoma baki tare da farin cikinta na sirri - ba shahararre ba ko kuma babban kiba.
Dalilin da ya wuce kima na Montserrat Caballe
A cikin kuruciyarta, matar ta yi mummunar hatsarin mota, sakamakon raunin da ta samu a kai.
A cikin kwakwalwa, masu karɓan da ke da alhakin metabolism na lipid an kashe su. Don haka, Montserrat ya fara girma cikin sauri.
Caballe yana da ƙananan girma, amma nauyin mawaƙa ya fi kilo 100. Matar ta gudanar da kyau ta ɓoye rashin adadi - mafi kyawun masu zane-zane daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun yi mata aiki.
Duk da kiba, Caballe ya yi magana game da jagorancin rayuwa mai kyau, a cikin abincinta akwai kayan lambu da yawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi da kwayoyi.
Abin lura ne cewa mace ba ta da sha'awar barasa, abinci mai dadi da mai.
Amma mawakin ya sami matsalolin da suka fi kiba.
A cikin 1992, a jawabinsa a New York, Caballe ya kamu da cutar kansa sosai. Likitocin sun nace a yi gaggawar tiyata, amma Luciano Pavarotti ya ba da shawarar kada a yi gaggawa, amma ya tuntubi likitan da ya taba taimaka wa 'yarsa.
Sakamakon haka, mawakiyar ba ta bukatar tiyata, amma ta fara gudanar da rayuwa mai matsakaici, kamar yadda likitoci suka shawarce ta da ta guji damuwa.
Montserrat Caballe a cikin 'yan shekarun nan
A cikin 2018, opera diva ya cika shekaru 85. Amma duk da shekarunta, ta ci gaba da haskakawa a babban mataki.
A lokacin rani na 2018, Caballe ya isa Moscow don ba da kide-kide ga masu sha'awar aikinta. A jajibirin wasan kwaikwayon, ta zama baƙon shirin Maraice na gaggawa.
Mutuwar Montserrat Caballe
A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 2018, dangin Montserrat Caballe sun ba da sanarwar cewa opera diva ta mutu. Mawakin ya rasu ne a Barcelona, a asibitin da aka kwantar da ita saboda matsalar mafitsara
