A lokacin wanzuwar kungiyar Nautilus Pompilius lashe zukatan miliyoyin Soviet matasa. Su ne suka gano sabon nau'in kiɗa - rock.
Haihuwar ƙungiyar Nautilus Pompilius
Asalin kungiyar ya faru ne a cikin 1978, lokacin da ɗalibai suka yi aiki sa'o'i yayin tattara amfanin gona na tushen a ƙauyen Maminskoye, yankin Sverdlovsk. Na farko, Vyacheslav Butusov da Dmitry Umetsky hadu a can. A lokacin sanin su, suna da sha'awar kiɗa iri ɗaya, don haka suka yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar dutsen nasu.
Ba da da ewa wani dalibi shiga su - Igor Goncharov. Da farko, sun kasa gane da tsare-tsaren saboda gaskiyar cewa Butusov yana cikin wani rukuni. Sun yi nasarar haɗuwa gaba ɗaya kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu na karatu.
Bambaro ta ƙarshe da ta sa mutanen suka ƙirƙiro ƙungiyarsu ita ce bikin dutse a 1981. Abubuwan da ke gaba na kungiyar sun kalli wasan da aka riga aka kafa kungiyar dutsen "Trek", abin da kowa ya sani da kansa. Sa'an nan kuma mutanen sun gane cewa sun iya ƙirƙirar kiɗan da ba za su fi muni fiye da abokan su ba.
Farfesa
Kungiyar ta fara zama cikakke a watan Nuwamba 1982. Babban layi-up ya hada da guitarist Andrey Sadnov. Daga nan kuma sai aka samar da kundin dimokuradiyya na kungiyar, wanda aka sanyawa sunan tatsuniyar al’umma ta “Ali Baba da barayi Arba’in”. Bayan da aka saki na farko halitta, mai ganga ya bar NAU (kamar yadda ake kira kungiyar a takaice). Ya maye gurbinsa da wani master of percussion kida - Alexander Zarubin.
A lokacin rani na 1983, an fitar da kundi na farko na ƙungiyar, Moving. Tushen kaso na zaki na abubuwan da aka tsara daga wannan kundi shine wakokin Adi da Szabo na Hungary. Butusov ya sami tarin a lokacin tafiya zuwa Chelyabinsk.
Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar Nautilus Pompilius
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, mawaƙa sun yi gwaji tare da nau'o'in nau'i, suna motsawa daga abubuwan da aka fara halitta a cikin salon dutse mai nauyi. Wannan shi ne musamman m a cikin album "Invisible", wanda aka saki a 1985. A shekara mai zuwa, da album "Rabuwa" da aka saki, godiya ga abin da kungiyar ta shahara sosai. A kwatanta da mai son kerawa da aka saki a baya, mutanen sun tafi manyan wasanni. An fara kwatanta su da sanannun ƙungiyoyi kamar "Kino", "Alisa".
Tare da karɓuwa da kuma shahara a duniya, fatan samun wadata kuma ya bayyana. 1988 ana iya la'akari da shi cikin aminci kololuwar shaharar ƙungiyar. Kishirwa kudi ta kama tawagar, rikici da rigima suka fara tashi. Abun da ke ciki yana canzawa akai-akai, amma ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har zuwa tashi daga Umetsky. Butusov ya kasa jure yanayin da ya mamaye kungiyar kuma ya wargaza kungiyar.
A shekara ta gaba, tsofaffin abokai sun sake yin magana. Butusov da Umetsky sun rubuta wani kundi mai suna The Man Without a Name. Bayan sun yi rikodin faifan, mutanen sun tuna da tsofaffin koke-koke kuma sun tafi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Sakamakon rigima da rashin fahimta, albam din ya fara sayarwa ne a watan Disambar 1995.
Babban canje-canje a cikin rukuni
1990 shekara ce ta canji ga Nautilus Pompilius. An maye gurbin wasan saxophone da guitar. Salo da jigogi sun canza sosai. A cikin matani zaka iya ganin falsafanci, wani lokacin ma'anar addini. Abun da ke ciki "Tafiya akan Ruwa" ya shahara sosai. Ya yi magana game da ɗan lokaci da aka gurbata a cikin rubutu daga rayuwar Manzo Andrew da Yesu.
Bayan shekaru uku, tawagar ta sake samun sabani da rashin fahimta. Yegor Belkin, Aleksandr Belyaev bar kungiyar "NAU", wanda ya buga guitar. A 1994, co-kafa Agatha Christie kungiyar, Vadim Samoilov, ya ba da gudummawa ga sakin Titanic album. A cewar masana, godiya ga kundin, ƙungiyar ta sami riba mafi girma a kowane lokaci.
Daga baya da album "Wings" aka saki. Ƙirƙirar rikodin ya kasance da wahala ga mawaƙa. Ta sami karbuwa ne kawai bayan fitowar shahararren fim din "Brother". Ya kasance har abada a cikin tarihi a layi daya tare da kungiyar Nautilus Pompilius. Gabaɗayan ƙirar sautin fim ɗin sun ƙunshi waƙoƙin ƙungiyar. Kafin wannan, ya sami ra'ayi mara kyau daga kafofin watsa labaru, ciki har da sanannun masu sukar kiɗa.
Masu sauraro sun ƙaunaci adadi mai yawa na waƙoƙin ƙungiyar har abada. Waƙar "Tutankhamun", wanda a cikin shekarun 1990 ana iya jin kusan ko'ina. Da farko an shirya aikinta a cikin salon ballad, amma daga baya Butusov ya canza tunaninsa.
Girmamawa da ƙauna ga ƙungiyar Nautilus Pompilius sun kasance har yau. Duk da zargi, hanya mai wuyar gaske da kuma mummunan sake dubawa daga wasu masu sukar, ƙungiyar ta ji daɗin masu sauraro saboda rashin jin tsoro na gwaji, wanda ya fi kyau fiye da yin shiru bayan bugun da aka yi da kuma miliyoyin analogues.
Jerin na karshe abun da ke ciki na kungiyar hada da albums "Apple China" da "Atlantis". Kundin farko da Butusov ya rubuta a Ingila tare da mawaƙa masu jin Turanci. Wasu masana na ganin cewa duk wannan ya faru ne saboda rahusa don ɗaukar mawaƙin Ingilishi.
Tarin waƙoƙin "Atlantis" ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da ba a buga su ba yayin wanzuwar ƙungiyar (daga 1993 zuwa 1997).
Bayan fitar da albam din, daga karshe an wargaza kungiyar. Kyauta ta ƙarshe ga "magoya bayansu" ita ce halartar tsohuwar ƙungiyar a bukukuwan kiɗa daban-daban.
Nautilus Pompilius kungiyar a zamanin yau
Wani lokaci, a zagaye na zagayowar zagayowar ranar kafuwar kungiyar, daya daga cikin jerin gwanon ya yi kide-kide.
Vyacheslav Butusov ya ci gaba da shiga cikin kerawa a shugaban sauran kungiyoyin kiɗa. Kwanan nan, yana mai da hankali ga ƙungiyar matasa "Order of Glory".
Babban marubucin rubutun ƙungiyar Nautilus Pompilius shine Ilya Kormiltsev. Ya rasu ne a shekara ta 2007 bayan ya dawo daga kasar Ingila sakamakon cutar daji mai saurin kisa.
Igor Kopylov ya kasance memba na kungiyar Night Snipers na dogon lokaci. Amma bayan ya bar kungiyar ya bar kungiyar. A cikin 2017, ya yi fama da bugun jini.
