Nina Simone fitacciyar mawakiya ce, mawakiya, mai shiryawa kuma ƴan wasan piano. Ta yi riko da wasannin gargajiya na jazz, amma ta sami damar yin amfani da kayan aiki iri-iri. Nina cikin fasaha ta haxa jazz, rai, kiɗan pop, bishara da blues a cikin abubuwan ƙirƙira, abubuwan ƙirƙira tare da babban ƙungiyar makaɗa.
Magoya bayan suna tunawa da Simone a matsayin ƙwararren mawaƙi tare da ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi mai ban mamaki. Abin sha'awa, mai haske da ban mamaki, Nina ta ji daɗin magoya bayan jazz da muryarta har zuwa 2003. Mutuwar mai wasan kwaikwayo ba ta tsoma baki tare da hits ta kuma yau sauti daga wurare daban-daban da gidajen rediyo.
Yaro da kuruciya Eunice Kathleen Waymon
A cikin jihar North Carolina a cikin ƙaramin garin Tryon, ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 1933, an haifi Eunice Kathleen Waymon (sunan ainihin tauraro na gaba). An haifi yarinyar a cikin dangin wani firist na gari. Eunice ta tuna cewa ita da iyayenta da ’yan’uwanta mata sun yi rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai tawali’u.
Abin farin ciki kawai a gidan shine tsohuwar piano. Tun tana ɗan shekara 3, ƙaramin Eunice ya nuna yana son kayan kiɗa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya ƙware wajen buga piano.
Yarinyar ta yi waka tare da yayyenta mata a makarantar coci. Daga baya ta ɗauki darussan piano. Eunice ta yi mafarkin gina sana'a a matsayin mai wasan piano. Ta yi kwana da rana a cikin bita. A cikin shekaru 10, Nina na farko na ƙwararrun wasan kwaikwayo ya faru a cikin ɗakin karatu na birni. 'Yan kallo goma sha biyu masu kulawa daga garin Tryon sun zo kallon wasan wata yarinya mai hazaka.
Abokan dangi na kusa sun ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa yarinyar ta sami ilimin kiɗa. Eunice ta zama ɗalibi na ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun kiɗa, Juilliard School of Music. Ta hada karatun ta da aiki. Dole ne ta yi aiki a matsayin mai rakiya, saboda iyayenta ba za su iya samar mata da rayuwa ta al'ada ba.
Ta yi nasarar sauke karatu tare da girmamawa daga Makarantar Kiɗa ta Juilliard. Fara aikinta a matsayin ɗan wasan pian a cikin wuraren shakatawa na Atlantic City a cikin 1953, ta yanke shawarar yin amfani da sunan karya don girmama fitacciyar 'yar wasanta Simone Signoret.
Nina Simon ta gabatar da tarin Duke Ellington ga masoya kiɗa a farkon 1960s. Kundin ya ƙunshi ballads daga mawakan Broadway. Tauraruwar mai sha'awar ta sanya kanta ba kawai a matsayin mawaƙa ba, har ma a matsayin mai shiryawa, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, da rawa.
Hanyar kirkira ta Nina Simon
Nina Simon tun farkon aikinta na kirkire-kirkire ta kasance mai matukar amfani. Yana da wuya a yarda, amma a lokacin aikinta na kirkire-kirkire, ta fitar da albam 170, gami da faifan bidiyo da raye-raye, inda ta yi kida fiye da 320.
Na farko abun da ke ciki, godiya ga wanda Nina samu shahararsa, shi ne wani Aria daga opera George Gershwin. Yana game da waƙar Ina son ku, Porgy!. Simon ya rufe abubuwan da aka tsara, kuma waƙar da ta yi ta yi sauti da “inuwa” mabanbanta.
An sake cika hoton mawaƙin tare da kundi na farko na Little Girl Blue (1957). Tarin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin jazz masu raɗaɗi da raɗaɗi, waɗanda ta haskaka daga baya.
A cikin 1960s, mawaƙin ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Colpix Records. Sa'an nan kuma waƙoƙin sun fito waɗanda ke kusa da ruhun Nina Simon. A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, an fitar da daya daga cikin shahararrun bayanan da aka yi amfani da su wajen nuna hoton dan wasan. Tabbas, muna magana ne game da babban kundi na saka Spellon You. Faifan ya ƙunshi waƙar suna iri ɗaya, wanda ya zama almara, da kuma bugun Feeling Good wanda ba a jayayya ba.
Sinnerman na Ba-Amurke na ruhi ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Nina ya haɗa da waƙar da aka gabatar a cikin faifan pastel Blues. Tsohon shugaban na Amurka ya lura da cewa an haɗa kayan aikin a cikin jerin waƙoƙi 10 da aka fi so.
Halittar asali da ta asali har yanzu tana sauti a cikin shirye-shiryen TV da fina-finai ("Thomas Crown Affair", "Miami PD: Mataimakin Sashen", "Cellular", "Lucifer", "Sherlock", da dai sauransu). Abin lura ne cewa waƙar tana ɗaukar mintuna 10. Bayan gabatar da fayafai Wild is the Wind (1966), wanda ya haɗa da tsararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan ruhohi, Nina an ba shi laƙabi "firistoci na rai".
Dan kasa Nina Simone
Ayyukan Nina Simon yana iyaka akan matsayi na zamantakewa da zamantakewa. A cikin abubuwan da aka tsara, mai rairayi sau da yawa ya taɓa ɗaya daga cikin batutuwa masu mahimmanci, ciki har da al'ummar zamani - daidaitattun mutane baƙar fata.
Wakokin wakokin na kunshe da abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa da siyasa. Don haka, waƙar Mississippi Goddam ta zama ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin siyasa. An rubuta waƙar ne bayan kisan gillar da aka yi wa ɗan fafutuka Medgar Evers, da kuma bayan fashewar wani abu a wata cibiyar ilimi da ta kashe wasu baƙaƙen yara. Rubutun abun da ke ciki yana kira don ɗaukar hanyar yaki da wariyar launin fata.
Nina da kanta ta san Martin Luther King. Bayan sun hadu, an sake ba wa mawaƙa wani suna - "Martin Luther a cikin siket." Simon ba ta ji tsoron bayyana ra'ayinta ga al'umma ba. A cikin abubuwan da ta tsara, ta tabo batutuwan da suka damu miliyoyin mutane.
Motsa Nina Simone zuwa Faransa
Ba da daɗewa ba, Nina ta sanar da magoya bayanta cewa ba za ta iya ci gaba da zama a Amurka ba. Bayan wani lokaci, ta tafi Barbados, daga nan ta koma Faransa, inda ta zauna har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarta. Daga 1970 zuwa 1978 An cika hoton mawaƙin da wasu albam ɗin studio guda bakwai.
A cikin 1993, Simone ta gabatar da tarin na ƙarshe na tarihinta, Mace Single. Nina ta sanar da cewa ba ta da shirin yin rikodin wani albam. Ko da yake mawaƙin bai daina ayyukan kide-kide ba har zuwa ƙarshen 1990s.
Bayan sun zama sanannun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, abubuwan da Nina Simone suka yi sun kasance masu dacewa ga masu sauraron zamani. Sau da yawa, an yi rikodin nau'ikan murfin asali na asali don waƙoƙin mawaƙin.
Rayuwar sirrin Nina Simone
A 1958, Nina Simone ta yi aure a karon farko. Yarinyar tana da kyakkyawar soyayya tare da mashaya Don Ross, wanda ya kasance shekara 1. Saminu ba ta son yin tunani game da mijinta na farko. Ta yi magana a kan cewa za ta so ta manta da wannan matakin na rayuwarta.
Ma'aurata na biyu na tauraron shine mai binciken Harlem Andrew Stroud. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a shekarar 1961. Nina ya maimaita cewa Andrew taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai a cikin sirri rayuwa, amma kuma a zama wani artist.
Andrew mutum ne mai tunani sosai. Bayan daurin auren, ya bar aikinsa na jami'in bincike kuma ya zama manajan Simone. Gaba daya ya sarrafa aikin matarsa.
A cikin littafin tarihin rayuwarta na I tsine muku, Nina ta ce mijin nata na biyu ya kasance azzalumi. Ya bukace ta gaba daya ta dawo kan mataki. Andrew ya bugi mace. Ta fuskanci wulakanci na ɗabi'a.
Nina Simone ba ta da cikakken tabbacin cewa dabarun da Andrew ya zaɓa sun yi daidai. Duk da haka, matar ba ta musanta cewa idan ba tare da goyon bayan mijinta na biyu ba, da ba ta kai ga kololuwar da ta ci ba.
Haihuwar diya mace
A 1962, ma'auratan sun haifi 'ya, Liz. Af, da ya balaga, matar ta yanke shawarar bin sawun sanannen mahaifiyarta. Ta yi wasa a Broadway, duk da haka, kash, ta kasa maimaita shaharar mahaifiyarta.
Tashi zuwa Barbados a 1970 yana da alaƙa ba kawai tare da rashin son zama a Amurka ba, har ma da shari'ar kisan aure tsakanin Simon da Stroud. Na ɗan lokaci, Nina ma ta yi ƙoƙarin yin kasuwanci da kanta. Amma da sauri na gane cewa wannan ba shine mafi kyawun ta ba. Ta kasa jurewa al'amuran gudanarwa da kudi. Andrew ya zama na karshe hukuma mijin na singer.
Magoya bayan da suke son ƙarin fahimtar tarihin rayuwar jazz diva za su iya kallon fim ɗin Me ke faruwa, Miss Simone? (2015). A cikin fim din, darektan ya nuna gaskiya a gefe guda na sanannen Nina Simone, wanda ya kasance a ɓoye ga magoya baya da al'umma.
Fim ɗin ya ƙunshi tattaunawa da 'yan uwa da abokan hulɗa na Simone. Bayan kallon fim din, akwai fahimtar cewa Nina ba ta da tabbas kamar yadda matar ta yi ƙoƙari ta nuna.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Nina Simon
- Mafi haske da rashin jin daɗi a lokacin ƙuruciyarta shine lokacin da ta rera waƙa a cikin coci. Wasan Nina ya samu halartar iyayen da suka goyi bayan ayyukan diyarta. Sun fara zama na farko a falon. Daga baya, masu shirya taron sun zo wajen uwa da uba kuma suka tambaye su su ba da wuri don masu kallon fararen fata.
- Akwai hoton Nina Simone a cikin Grammy Hall of Fame, wanda ke alfahari da wuri.
- Singer Kelly Evans ya rubuta faifan "Nina" a cikin 2010. Tarin yana ƙunshe da mafi shaharar waƙoƙin “firist na rai”.
- Simon ya kasance cikin matsala da doka. Da zarar ta harba bindiga kan wata matashiya da ke wasa da karfi a kusa da gidan mawakin. A karo na biyu kuma ta yi hatsari kuma ta gudu daga inda lamarin ya faru, inda ta samu tarar dala 8.
- "Jazz kalmar fari ce ga baƙar fata" shine mafi shaharar magana na " firist na rai ".
Mutuwar Nina Simone
Tsawon shekaru, lafiyar mawakiyar ta tabarbare. A cikin 1994, Simone ya sami rauni mai juyayi. Nina ta damu matuka da yanayin da take ciki, har ta fasa yin wasan kwaikwayo. Mawakin ya daina yin aiki tuƙuru a kan mataki.
A 2001, Simone ya yi a Carnegie Hall. Ba za ta iya tafiya kan mataki ba tare da taimakon waje ba. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan na rayuwarta, Nina kusan bai bayyana a kan mataki ba. Ta mutu a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2003 a Faransa, kusa da Marseille.
