Oleg Anofriev: Biography na artist

Ba kowa ba ne ke gudanar da fahimtar basirarsu, amma wani mai zane mai suna Oleg Anofriev ya yi sa'a. Ya kasance hazikin mawaki, mawaki, jarumi kuma darakta wanda ya samu karbuwa a lokacin rayuwarsa. Miliyoyin mutane sun gane fuskar mawaƙin, kuma muryarsa tana ƙara a cikin ɗaruruwan fina-finai da zane-zane. 

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Yaro da farkon shekarun mai wasan kwaikwayo Oleg Anofriev

Oleg Anofriev aka haife kan Yuli 20, 1930 a cikin iyali na likita da kuma uwargida. Ma'aurata sun riga sun haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu - Vladimir da Sergey. Mawaƙin ya yi magana game da kansa a matsayin Muscovite, tun da ya zauna a can duk rayuwarsa. Duk da haka, an haife shi a Gelendzhik.

Yaron yaro lokaci ne mai wahala. Da farko ya kasance yaro na talakawa - ya halarci makaranta, ya yi wasa a cikin yadi tare da yara. Amma sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 11, aka fara Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa. An kira ’yan’uwa maza da uba zuwa hidima, kuma yaron da mahaifiyarsa aka kwashe zuwa Arewa.

Abin takaici, bala'i ya faru a cikin danginsu. Wani ɗan’uwa ya mutu, bayan ’yan shekaru kuma aka kira na biyun maci amana kuma aka tura shi sansani. Oleg kuma ya sha wahala - da zarar ya sami gurneti da ya fashe a hannunsa. Gabas din ba a yaga ba, amma har karshen rayuwarsa ya dame shi da zafi.

Mahaifin ya dawo a 1942 kuma ya dauki matarsa ​​da ɗansa zuwa Moscow. Yaron ya ci gaba da karatunsa a makaranta. Daga baya, singer ya yi magana da yawa game da yarinta. Alal misali, ya tuna cewa yana da wuya. Wani lokaci tare da abokai muna kama kifi a cikin kogin, har ma da tsuntsaye, don ci. Wani lokaci sai in yi sata, saboda abinci yana da wuya. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi tunawa da waɗannan shekarun tare da jin dadi ba kuma ya dauki yara a matsayin farin ciki. 

A makarantar sakandare Oleg Anofriev zama sha'awar music. Ya shiga cikin da'irar wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi da wakoki. Da sauri ya bayyana cewa yaron yana da murya mai kyau. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutumin ya so ya zama mawaki. Abin takaici, saboda rauni a hannu, ba a kai shi makarantar kiɗa ba. Amma nan gaba singer bai daina ba kuma ya shiga Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo. 

Hanyar kirkira 

Bayan kammala karatu daga Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo Oleg Anofriev zama memba na yara wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow, wanda ya sadaukar shekaru 7. Sannan ya canza kungiya a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo uku, a daya daga cikinsu shi ne babban darakta. A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, mawakin ya fara harkar fim. Ya taka rawa a cikin fina-finai da dama, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama shahararren dan wasa a duk fadin kasar.

Daga baya, mai zane ya fara yin waƙoƙi a cikin fina-finai, wanda ya sa ya fi shahara. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Anofriev ya halarta a karon a rediyo, sa'an nan ya na farko music Disc da aka saki. Hanya na musamman na wasan kwaikwayo da zurfin murya masu sha'awar sababbin magoya baya. Kowane wasan kwaikwayo da yawon shakatawa sun tattara cikakken gida. An aika masa gayyata don yin magana ta talabijin da rediyo. 

Mawakin yana da zane-zanen murya da yawa. Anofriev ya kasance mai kirki ga wannan yanki na aikin, saboda yana son yara. 

A cikin 1990s, mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ya fara raguwa a cikin fina-finai. Ya ƙaura daga garin, ya fara ba da ƙarin lokaci ga iyalinsa da abubuwan sha'awa. Bayan 'yan shekaru, an buga tarin wakoki da abubuwan tunawa. 

Oleg Anofriev da kuma na sirri rayuwa

Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya auri Natalya Otlivshchikova, game da tarihin sanin abin da ya bayyana a cikin labarinsa. A cikin 1950s Anofriev tafi hutu. A kudu, ya sadu da wata yarinya, Natalya, wanda shi ma daga Moscow. Likita ce kuma mawakin yana son ta, don haka matasan suka amince su hadu bayan sun dawo gida.

Tun da yarinyar bata da waya sai ta ba lambar kawarta. Duk da matsalolin, sun hadu a Moscow kuma ba su sake rabuwa ba. Anofriev da Otlivshchikova aure a 1955. Iyalin suna da ɗa ɗaya - 'yar Masha; jikoki uku da jikan jika. An kira na karshen bayan sanannen kakan - Oleg. A lokacin irin wannan taron, Anofriev ya rubuta waka kuma ya sadaukar da ita ga babban jikansa. 

Duk da haka, ba komai ya kasance cikakke a cikin iyali ba. Mawakin ya yarda cewa ba koyaushe ya kasance mai aminci ga matarsa ​​ba. Anofriev bai ga wani laifi ba tare da saduwa da wasu mata. Idan aka ba da matsayi da shahara, abu ne mai sauƙi. Hakazalika, a cewar mawakin, ya kasance mai gaskiya ga kowa kuma bai taba yin alkawarin komai ba. Bugu da ƙari, bai taɓa tunanin barin iyalin ba. 

Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa cewa iyalin suna da sana'o'i biyu - likitoci da mawaƙa. Uba, matarsa ​​da 'yar Oleg Anofriev - likitoci. Dan uwa da ƴan uwa sun haɗa rayuwa tare da kiɗa - cellist da madugu, bi da bi. 

Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwar mai zane

Shekaru kadan kafin rasuwarsa, mawakin ya daina fitowa a bainar jama'a. Tsufa da rashin lafiya sun sa kansu ji. Oleg Anofriev ya mutu a cikin 2018 a gidansa. Ba a samu bayani kan musabbabin mutuwar da farko ba. Wasu sun yi magana game da zuciya, saboda mawaƙin yana da matsala da ita tun yana yaro.

Yana ƙarami, ya jimre da ciwon zuciya, sannan aka yi masa tiyata ta hanyar wucewa. Duk da haka, dalilin shine ciwon daji. A cewar mawakin, ba ya tsoron mutuwa. Ya ɗauke shi ƙarshen ma'ana ta hanyar ɗan adam. 

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da mawaƙin

Babban jikan Oleg ya zama mutum na farko da aka haifa a cikin iyali a cikin shekaru 80.

Anofriev ba memba ne na jam'iyyun siyasa ba, amma lokaci-lokaci yana bayyana ra'ayinsa game da halin da ake ciki a kasar.

Mawaƙin ya ɗauki cibiyar cocin a matsayin relic na baya. Amma yana da ban mamaki cewa ya bayyana kansa a matsayin Kirista.

Ya ɗauki girman kai a matsayin babban zunubinsa.

Mawakin ya yi magana kan yadda yake yawan tsallake laccoci ko kuma ya kwana da su. Ya kasance mafi ban sha'awa don jin daɗi a cikin ƙungiyar abokai da barasa. Don haka, ya dauki nasarorin da ya samu a matsayin sakamako na fasaha da kwarjini.

An sanya wa wani titi a garinsu na mawakin sunan sa.

Anofriev ya lura da tasirin aikin Tvardovsky akan aikinsa.

Ayyuka, lambobin yabo da nasarorin Oleg Anofriev

Oleg Anofriev ya bar babban gado. Ba za a iya kima da gudummawar da ya bayar ga al'adu ba. Mai zane yana da:

• marubucin fiye da 50 abubuwan da suka haɗa da "Hanyar Wata" da "Dandelions";
• kimanin waƙoƙi 250;
• 12 rikodin;
• Matsayi 11 a cikin samarwa;
• fiye da 50 matsayi a cikin fina-finai;
• buga fina-finai 12 da zane-zane fiye da 20;
• Anofriev shi ne darektan fim din;
• bayyanuwa a talabijin da rediyo;
• 3 fina-finan tarihin rayuwa.

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Bugu da ƙari, Anofriev ya mallaki lakabi: "Mai Girma Artist na RSFSR" da "Mutane na Artist na Rasha".