Mawaƙin Moldavia mai hazaka Oleg Milstein ya tsaya a asalin ƙungiyar Orizont, wanda ya shahara a zamanin Soviet. Babu wata gasa ta waƙar Soviet ko taron biki da za ta iya yi ba tare da ƙungiyar da aka kafa a yankin Chisinau ba.
A kololuwar shahararsu, mawakan sun zagaya ko’ina cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Sun yi a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin, suna yin rikodin dogon wasan kwaikwayo kuma sun kasance masu shiga tsakani a cikin manyan bukukuwan kiɗa.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na rukuni
An riga an lura a sama cewa Oleg Sergeevich Milshtein ya zama "mahaifin" na murya da kayan aiki. Tun yana karami ya karanci harkar waka, sannan bayan ya kammala makaranta ya shiga makarantar Conservatory ta jihar Chisinau.
A lokacin ƙirƙirar Orizont, Oleg ya riga ya sami isasshen kwarewa akan mataki. Ya san game da matakan kafa ƙungiyar kiɗa. Duk lokutan ƙungiya sun faɗi akan kafaɗunsa.
Ba da da ewa game da dozin violinists hudu wakilan da ake kira rhythm kungiyar, kazalika da vocalists wakiltar Nina Krulikovskaya, Stefan Petrak, Dmitry Smokin, Svetlana Rubinina da Alexander Noskov shiga VIA.
Lokacin da aka kafa layi, Oleg Sergeevich ya kafa game da ƙirƙirar hoton tawagar. Ya so masu fasaha su yi kama da mahaɗan guda ɗaya. Bugu da kari, shi ne ke da alhakin tsara kade-kade da shirya kide-kide.
A tsawon lokaci, abubuwan da ke tattare da sautin kayan aiki na kayan aiki sun canza daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wani ya bar Orizon saboda ba su gamsu da sharuɗɗan haɗin gwiwar ba, wani kawai ba zai iya jure wa tsarin aiki ba. Haka kuma akwai wadanda suke cikin rukunin wadanda bayan sun tashi, suka shiga sana’ar solo.
Ƙungiyar murya da kayan aiki a cikin cikakken ƙarfi sun fara bayyana a kan mataki a cikin 1977. A wannan shekara ne masu zane-zane suka zama baƙi na babban bikin "Martisor", wanda ya faru a ƙasar Moldova. Masu sauraro sun karbi sabbin masu zuwa. Mutane da yawa sun lura cewa suna da kyau a kan mataki. Masu sauraro sun kuma yi farin ciki da gaskiyar cewa kowanne daga cikin mahalarta "Orizont" ya "san" aikin su. Wannan yana da sauƙi a bayyana: duk wanda ya zama ɓangaren ƙungiyar ya kasance ƙwararren mawaki ko mawaƙi.
A ƙarshen 80s, shaharar ƙungiyar ta fara raguwa a hankali a hankali. Wata bayan wata, ƙungiyar ta zama ƙarami ta mawaƙa ɗaya ko fiye. Yawancin tsoffin membobin Orizont sun tafi ƙasashen waje bayan rabuwa, kuma wani kawai matsalolin rayuwa ya jawo shi.
A cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, Oleg Sergeevich, tare da taimakon mawaƙa Nikolai Karazhi, Alexei Salnikov da mai tsara shirye-shirye Georgy Jamus, sun haɗu da sabon rukuni. A sakamakon haka, Alexander Chioara da Eduard Kremen sun zama shugabannin kungiyar.
Hanyar kirkira da kiɗan ƙungiyar Orizont
"Orizont" ya buɗe wa magoya bayan su wani duniyar kiɗa mai ban mamaki, inda, a kan bango na mawaƙan pop na zamani, an yi sauti mai ban mamaki na abubuwan marubuta, da kuma abubuwa na tarihin kasa. Ba su ji tsoron yin gwaji ba, don haka a ƙarshe, magoya bayan sun ji daɗin abubuwan da aka tsara na ainihi.
Haɗin kai da Gidan Talabijin na Tsakiya da Gidan Rediyon All-Union ya juya rayuwar VIA ta koma baya. Abubuwan kiɗa na kiɗan da ke sauti a kan iska a kowace rana sun jawo hankalin "manyan kifi". Soyuzconcert da Gosconcert sun zama masu sha'awar tarin murya da kayan aiki.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar ta wuce bayan sun amince su shiga rangadin hadin gwiwa da Helena Loubalova. A lokaci guda, mawaƙa sun yi nasarar barin hamayya "Tare da waƙar rai" tare da nasara a hannunsu. Saboda haka, "Orizont" ya kasance a tsakiyar karuwar hankali daga masoya kiɗa na Soviet.
Yawan kide kide da wake-wake da aka yi a tsakiyar Tarayyar Soviet ne kawai suka karfafa ikon gunkin murya da kayan aiki. A lokaci guda, mashahurin mawaki Robert Rozhdestvensky ya ɗauki mataki zuwa sababbin masu zuwa. Ya gayyaci dukkan mahalarta VIA domin murnar zagayowar ranar haihuwarsa. An gudanar da shagalin biki ne a babban dakin taro na majalisar tarayya.
Kungiyar ba ta ketare shiga gasar kasa da kasa da bukukuwa ba. Wannan ya ba wa mutanen ba kawai tare da kwanciyar hankali na kudi ba, har ma tare da amincewa da duk kungiyar. Shahararriyar Orizont ta wuce Tarayyar Soviet.
A ƙarshen 70s, an fitar da cikakken cikakken LP na farko a ɗakin rikodin Melodiya. Kundin na farko ya sami karbuwa sosai ba kawai ta magoya baya ba, har ma da masu sukar kiɗa. An buga bita na wasu abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin kundin a cikin babban littafin Soviet.
A wannan lokacin, ma'aikata na ƙungiyar masu kirkiro "Ekran" sun ba wa mahalarta taron murya da kayan aiki don harba fim din wasan kwaikwayo. Felix Semenovich Slidovker ne ya jagoranci fim ɗin. Ya yi nasarar isar da yanayin gaba daya na kungiyar. A lokaci guda, abun da ke ciki "Kalina" ya yi tsawa a iska, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama kusan alamar mawaƙa.
Matsaloli tare da hukumomin Moldova
Mawakan sun zama mahalarta a babbar gasa ta Waƙar Waƙar Shekara. Duk da haka, babban jagorancin Moldova daga kerawa na mahalarta VIA, don sanya shi a hankali, ba shi da sha'awa. Bayan da fim "Moldavia sketches" da aka saki a kan TV fuska, dangantaka tsakanin hukumomi da kuma "Orizont" tabarbarewa gaba daya. Ƙungiyar kayan aikin murya ta kasance ƙarƙashin matsi mai ƙarfi. Mawakan ba su da wani zabi illa ganawa da hukuma. An tilasta musu ƙaura zuwa Stavropol Territory.
An tarbi mawakan da kyau a yankin Stavropol. Sun sami damar ba da kide-kide da yawa a babban birnin Tarayyar Soviet. Bugu da ƙari, jagoran ya ba da damar ci gaba don yin rikodi da kuma kara nunawa na fim na uku tare da halartar masu soloists na Orizont.
A cikin 80s, an gabatar da sabon tarin. Muna magana ne game da faifai "My haske duniya". Bayan yin rikodin fayafai, an haɗa mawaƙa a cikin manyan wakilai masu haske na wurin pop. A lokacin, Orizont ya fita daga gasar. A cikin wannan lokacin, suna haɗin gwiwa tare da taurarin Soviet, suna yarda da yin rikodin haɗin gwiwar ban sha'awa.
Shirye-shiryen solo na masu fasaha na Soviet sun tayar da sha'awar gaske a tsakanin jama'ar kasashen waje. Masoyan kiɗan Soviet, bi da bi, sun sa ido ga sakin sabon fayafai.
An bambanta gunkin murya da kayan aiki ta hanyar kyakkyawan aiki. Mawakan suna fitar da sabbin LPs akai-akai. Don haka, a ƙarshen 80s, bankin piggy na kiɗa na ƙungiyar ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai 4, minions 8 da CD 4.
Rushewar shaharar ƙungiyar Orizont
Mutanen na dogon lokaci sun sami damar riƙe matsayi na 1 a matakin Soviet. Amma, komai ya canza a lokacin da irin waɗannan makada irin su Laskovy May, Mirage, da dai sauransu suka fara bayyana a kan dandalin, ƙungiyoyin jama'a waɗanda suka yi nasarar ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin gaske sun ture tarin kayan sautin murya a gefe.
Shugaban Orizont yayi ƙoƙari kada ya yanke ƙauna. A cikin wannan lokacin, ga gundumominsa, ya rubuta adadin sababbin abubuwan ƙirƙira wanda ba gaskiya ba ne. Sai wani tarin cancanta "Wane ne laifin" ya fito. Ayyuka da sha'awar yin duk abin da zai yiwu don kula da shahara bai taimaka Orizont ba.
A cikin tsakiyar 90s, membobin ƙungiyar sun ji sosai cewa aikin su ba ya buƙatar. Kamar kullum jama'a sai sanyi suke yi musu. VIA ta fara tarwatsewa. Soloists na "Orizont" suna neman farin cikin su "a gefe". Yawancinsu sun zaɓi sana'ar solo.
A zamanin yau, magoya baya suna tunawa da aikin ƙungiyar murya da kayan aiki godiya ga cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, da kuma rikodin bayanai, hotuna da bidiyo masu yawa.
Orizon a halin yanzu
Al'adun kirkire-kirkire mai arziƙi baya ƙyale magoya baya da masu son kiɗa su manta game da wanzuwar shahararriyar murya da kayan aiki da Orizont. Ana iya ganin bandeji sau da yawa akan mataki.
A cikin 2021, an san cewa Orizont ya dawo da ayyukan sa na kirkira. Sabbin mawakan solo nawa ne suka shiga kungiyar. Wannan abin farin ciki ya zama sananne a kan rating show "Hi, Andrey!".
Bugu da kari, VIA ta zama baƙon gayyata na Haihuwar Tarayyar Soviet. Ayyukan da aka yi a tashar gida sun haifar da sharhi da yawa. Kuma ta hanyar, ba duka sun kasance masu kyau ba. Wani ya yaba da hazakar mawakan, amma sai ya ga wani ya ga ya fi su kada su shiga fagen wasa.
