Pat Metheny mawaƙin jazz ne na Amurka, mawaƙi kuma mawaki. Ya yi suna a matsayin jagora kuma memba na shahararren rukunin Pat Metheny. Salon Pat yana da wuyar siffanta shi da kalma ɗaya. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa na ci gaba da jazz na zamani, jazz na Latin da fusion.
Mawakin nan Ba’amurke ya mallaki fayafai guda uku na zinare. An zabi mawakin don samun kyautar Grammy sau 20. Pat Metheny yana ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na asali na shekaru 20 da suka gabata. Har ila yau, hazikin mawaki ne wanda ya dauki matakin ba zato ba tsammani a harkarsa.
Yara da matasa na Pat Metheny
Pat Metheny ɗan asalin garin Summit Lee (Missouri) ne. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yaron tun yana ƙarami ya so yin kiɗa. Gaskiyar ita ce, mahaifinsa, Dave, ya buga ƙaho, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Lois, ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ce.
Kakan Delmare kwararren mai busa ƙaho ne. Ba da daɗewa ba, ɗan’uwan Pat ya koya wa ƙanensa yaɗa ƙaho. Ɗan'uwa, shugaban iyali da kakan sun yi wasa uku a gida.
Ana yawan jin kiɗan Glenn Miller a gidan Matins. Tun daga ƙuruciya, Pat ya halarci kide-kide na Clark Terry da Doc Severinsen. Halin kirkire-kirkire a gida, darussan ƙaho, da halartar taron sun taimaka wa Pat haɓaka sha'awar kiɗa ta gaske.
A 1964, Pat Metheny ya zama sha'awar wani kayan aiki - guitar. A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, an ji waƙoƙin The Beatles a kusan kowane gida. Pat yana so ya sayi guitar. Ba da daɗewa ba iyayensa suka ba shi Gibson ES-140 3/4.
Komai ya canza bayan sauraron kundi na Miles Davis Four & More. Wes Montgomery's Smokin' kuma ya rinjayi dandano a Half Note. Pat sau da yawa yana sauraron waƙoƙin kiɗa na The Beatles, Miles Davis da Wes Montgomery.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, arziki ya yi murmushi ga Pat. Gaskiyar ita ce, ya ci nasarar karatun Down Beat zuwa sansanin jazz na tsawon mako guda. Kuma mashawarcinsa shi ne mawaƙin guitar Attila Zoller. Attila ya gayyaci Pat Metheny zuwa New York don ganin dan wasan guitar Jim Hall da bassist Ron Carter.
Hanyar kirkira ta Pat Metheny
Babban wasan kwaikwayo na farko ya faru a cikin kulob din Kansas City. Ba zato ba tsammani, shugaban jami'ar Miami Bill Lee yana wurin a wannan maraice. Ayyukan mawaƙin sun burge shi, ya juya ga Pat tare da tayin ci gaba da karatunsa a kwalejin gida.
Bayan ya shafe mako guda a kwalejin, Metheny ya gane cewa bai kasance a shirye ya karbi sabon ilimi ba. Halinsa na halitta yana rokon ya fito. Ba da jimawa ba ya yarda da dean cewa bai shirya zuwa darasi ba. Ya ba shi aikin koyarwa a Boston, saboda kwanan nan kwalejin ta gabatar da guitar guitar a matsayin hanyar karatu.
Ba da daɗewa ba Pat ya koma Boston. Ya koyar a Kwalejin Berklee tare da jazz vibraphonist Gary Burton. Metheny ya sami nasarar samun suna a matsayin ƙwararren yaro.
Gabatarwar kundi na farko na Pat Metheny
A cikin tsakiyar 1970s, Pat Metheny ya bayyana a kan tari a ƙarƙashin sunan Jaco na yau da kullun akan lakabin Carol Goss. Abin sha'awa shine, Pat bai san cewa ana nada shi ba. Wato fitar da kundin ya zama abin mamaki ga Metheny da kansa. Shekara guda bayan haka, mawaƙin ya shiga ƙungiyar Gary Burton tare da guitarist Mick Goodrick.
Sakin kundi na Pat bai daɗe yana zuwa ba. Mawaƙin ya faɗaɗa hotunansa tare da haɗar Bright Size Life (ECM) a cikin 1976, tare da Jaco Pastorius akan bass da Bob Moses akan ganguna.
Tuni a cikin 1977, zane-zanen mai zane ya cika da kundi na biyu na Watercolors. An fara rubuta rikodin tare da ɗan wasan pian Lyle Mays, wanda ya zama mai haɗin gwiwar Metheny na yau da kullun.
Danny Gottlieb kuma ya shiga cikin rikodin tarin. Mawaƙin ya ɗauki matsayin mai buguwa a farkon ɓangaren Pat Metheny Group. Kuma memba na hudu na kungiyar shine bassist Mark Egan. Ya bayyana akan 1978 LP ta ƙungiyar Pat Metheny.
Shiga cikin rukunin Pat Metheny
An kafa ƙungiyar Pat Metheny a cikin 1977. Ƙashin bayan ƙungiyar shi ne mawaƙin guitar kuma mawaƙi Pat Metheny, mawaki, mawallafin maɓalli, ɗan pianist Lyle Mays, bassist da furodusa Steve Rodby. Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin wani rukuni ba tare da Paul Huertico ba, wanda ya buga kida a cikin band don shekaru 18.
A cikin 1978, lokacin da aka fitar da ƙungiyar Pat Metheny. Shekara guda bayan haka, an cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da kundi na biyu na American Garage. Kundin da aka gabatar ya ɗauki matsayi na 1 akan taswirar Billboard Jazz kuma ya buga sigogin pop daban-daban. A karshe mawakan sun samu karbuwa da karbuwa da aka dade ana jira.
Mawakan na ƙungiyar Pat Metheny sun nuna ƙwazo sosai. A cikin shekaru uku bayan fitowar kundi na biyu na studio, ƙungiyar ta faɗaɗa hotunan ta tare da waɗannan kundi masu zuwa:
- Offramp (ECM, 1982);
- albam mai rai Tafiya (ECM, 1983);
- Da'irar Farko (ECM, 1984);
- Falcon da Snowman (EMI, 1985).
Rikodin Offramp ya nuna bayyanar farkon bassist Steve Rodby (maye gurbin Egan) da kuma baƙo ɗan wasan Brazil Nana Vasconcelos (vocals). Pedro Aznar ya shiga ƙungiyar a Circle na Farko, yayin da ɗan wasan bugu Paul Vertico ya maye gurbin Gottlieb.
Kundin farko Circle shine na ƙarshe na Pat akan ECM. Mawaƙin ya sami rashin jituwa da darektan lakabin, Manfred Aicher, kuma ya yanke shawarar dakatar da kwangilar.
Metheny ya bar tunaninsa ya tafi tafiya kawai. Daga baya, mawaƙin ya fitar da kundi mai rai mai suna The Road to You (Geffen, 1993). Rikodin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi daga albums studio biyu na Geffen.
A cikin shekaru 15 masu zuwa, Park ta fitar da kundi sama da 10. Mai zane ya sami nasarar samun babban kima. Kusan kowane sakin sabon rikodin yana tare da yawon shakatawa.
Pat Metheny yau
2020 ya fara da labari mai daɗi ga magoya bayan Pat Metheny. Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan shekara mawaƙin ya faranta wa masoyansa rai da fitar da wani sabon albam.
An kira sabon rikodin Daga Wannan Wuri. Drummer Antonio Sanchez, biyu bassist Linda O. da Birtaniya pian Gwilym Simcock sun shiga cikin rikodin tarin. Haka kuma Hollywood Studio Symphony wanda Joel McNeely ya jagoranta.
Kundin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa. Tarin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 10. Waƙoƙi sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman: Amurka Undefined, Fadi da Nisa, Kai ne, Kogi iri ɗaya.
