Mawakiyar Ba’amurke Patsy Cline ita ce mai yin kidan ƙasar da ta fi samun nasara wanda ya sauya zuwa wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin shekaru 8 da ta yi aiki, ta yi wakoki da yawa waɗanda suka zama hits. Amma mafi mahimmanci, masu sauraro da masu sha'awar kiɗa sun tuna da ita saboda waƙoƙinta na Crazy and I Fall to Pieces, wanda ya dauki matsayi na gaba a cikin Billboard Hot Country da Western Sides Charts.
Ana ɗaukar kiɗanta na gargajiya salon Nashville Sound. Ita ce ta farko a cikin mata da suka yi suna a matsayin mai yin wakokin kasa. Kafin wannan, an yi imanin cewa maza ne kawai za su iya rera waƙar ƙasa.
Iyali da kuruciya Patsy Cline
An haifi Patsy Cline (ne Virginia Patterson Hensley) a ranar 8 ga Satumba, 1932. Iyayenta sune Samuel Lawrence Hensley mai shekaru 43 da matarsa ta biyu, Hilda Virginia Patterson Hensley mai shekaru 16.
Kasuwancin mahaifinta ya lalace. Saboda haka, iyalin suna ƙaura sosai daga wuri zuwa wuri. Lokacin da Patsy ta kai shekara 16, iyayenta sun rabu. Kuma ta ƙaura tare da mahaifiyarta, ƙanwarta da ƙanenta zuwa wani gida mai zaman kansa a cikin birnin Winchester.
Wata rana Patsy ya sauko da ciwon makogwaro. Bayan ta farfado, muryarta ta kara karfi da karfi. A wannan lokacin na rayuwarta, tare da mahaifiyarta, ta fara rera waƙa a cikin mawaƙa na cocin Baptist na gida kuma sun ƙware da piano.
Farkon aikin Patsy Cline
Sa’ad da take ɗan shekara 14, Patsy ta soma rera waƙa a gidan rediyon birni. Daga nan ta sami damar yin baje kolin Nashville Grand Ole Opry. Ta kuma yi magana tare da tsohon furodusan ƙasar Bill Peer. Daga nan ta fara yin wasa akai-akai tare da makada na kasarsa.
A lokaci guda kuma ta lashe gasar waka da dama a yankinta. Godiya ga wannan, ta sami damar shiga cikin shirin talabijin. Ayyukan talbijin na mai zane sun sami karɓuwa daga masu suka.
Ta hanyar talabijin da abokai, Patsy Cline ya ɗauki hankalin Rubutun Taurari huɗu. A sakamakon haka, ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru biyu. Lokacin yin rikodin waƙoƙi tare da Records Star Four, sun yi amfani da salo daban-daban - bishara, rockabilly, sabon al'ada da pop. Wakokinta ba su yi nasara ba, in ban da Walkin' After Midnigh, wanda ya kai kololuwa a lamba 2 akan jadawalin waka.
Kololuwar aikin mai zane Patsy Cline
Lokacin da kwangilar ya ƙare, mawaƙin ya sami kanta a matsayin sabon furodusa, Randy Hughes. Sannan ta koma Nashville, inda ta sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwangila tare da Decca Records.
Nan da nan wannan ɗakin studio ya yi rikodin mafi kyawun waƙarta I Fall to Pieces. Sannan aka rubuta Mahaukacin guda ɗaya. Dukansu hits sun sami yabo sosai daga masu sukar kiɗan. Shahararta ta fara ba da kuɗi mai kyau, lokacin da mawaƙin ya sami sabbin hits da yawa a lokaci ɗaya.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Abincin da aka fi so shine kaza da spaghetti.
- Ta tattara gishiri da 'yan kunne.
- Ta na da tauraro na sirri a Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- A ƙarshen karni na XNUMXst, Crazy ya kasance waƙar da aka saba yi akan jukeboxes.
- An ba da tambarin tunawa da Amurka don girmama ta.
- Babban bugu I Fall to Pieces shine zane don abin da ake kira "sautin Nashville" na kiɗan ƙasa na 1960s.
- Winchester tana da hasumiya mai kararrawa da aka gina don tunawa da ita a Shenandoah Memorial Park.
- Hukumomin birnin sun sanya alamar hanya ta sirri a gaban gidan kayan tarihi na mawakin.
Rayuwar sirri ta Patsy Cline
Mijin farko na singer shine Gerald Kline. Sun hadu a lokacin daya daga cikin kide-kide kuma sun yi aure a ranar 7 ga Maris, 1953. Iyalin Gerald sun mallaki kamfanin gine-gine. Duk da haka, saboda shagaltuwar jadawalin wasan kwaikwayo, rayuwar iyali ba ta yi aiki ba. A sakamakon haka, a cikin 1957 ma'aurata sun rabu.
Miji na biyu shine Charlie Dick. Sun yi aure a cikin kaka na 1957. Charlie yayi aiki da wata jarida ta gida a matsayin firinta. Soyayyarsu ta kasance mai tsananin hadari da sha'awa. A cikin wannan aure, an haifi 'ya'ya biyu - 'yar Julie da dan Randy.
Murya da salo
Patsy Cline ta rera waka a cikin wata murya dabam. Karar muryarta taji ana kiranta da karfin hali da tada hankali. Waƙoƙi a farkon aikinsa sun yi sauti a cikin salo daban-daban - bishara, rockabilly da honky-tonk.
Salon nata na ƙarshe yana da alaƙa da sautin ƙasar Nashville Sound na gargajiya, inda sanannun waƙoƙin ƙasa ke lulluɓe da kiɗan pop. A farkon sana'arta, mai zane ya yi wasan kwaikwayo da huluna da tufafin da mahaifiyarta ta dinka tare da yin ado da gefuna a cikin salon kabo.
Lokacin da mawaƙin ƙasar ya koma cikin kiɗan pop, gaba ɗaya ta canza hotonta. Yanzu tana sanye da riguna na cocktail.
Tarin hadura da mutuwa
A ranar 14 ga Yuni, 1961, wata mota ta taka motarsu. Karfi mai karfi ya jefa ta kai tsaye kan gilashin gilashi. An kashe mutane biyu daga daya motar.
Sakamakon haka, Patsy ta sami raunuka da yawa a fuskarta da kai, karaya a wuyan hannu, da ƙwanƙwasawa. An yi mata tiyata cikin gaggawa. Nan gaba, an sake yi mata tiyatar roba da dama.
A ranar 5 ga Maris, 1963, suna komawa gida zuwa Nashville a cikin wani jirgin sama mai zaman kansa daga wani shagalin fa'ida a Kansas City, Missouri. Manajanta yana kan kula da jirgin. Jirgin ya shiga wata mummunar tsawa kuma ya fado kusa da birnin Camden (Tennessee).
An gudanar da taron tunawa da mutane a birnin Nashville. Daga nan aka kai gawarwakinta zuwa Winchester don binne ta. Jana'izar ta ja hankalin magoya bayanta da kafafen yada labarai. Kabarin nata yana wurin shakatawa na tunawa da Shenandoah kusa da birnin.
ƙarshe
Shekaru goma bayan mutuwarta, Patsy Cline ta zama alamar kiɗa. Ta canza ra'ayi na gaba ɗaya cewa kiɗan ƙasa sana'ar mutum ce kaɗai.
A cikin 1973, ta zama ƴar soloist ta farko da aka zaɓe ta zuwa Zauren Kiɗa na Ƙasa a Nashville. A cikin 1981, an shigar da ita cikin Gidan Waƙoƙin Ƙasa na Fame a Virginia.
Rikodin nata ya sayar da kwafi miliyan da yawa. An rubuta tarihin rayuwa da yawa game da mai zane, mawaƙa da yawa, kundin haraji da fasalin fim ɗin Sweet Dreams (1985).
Biyu daga cikin mafi kyawun waƙoƙinta, Crazy da I Fall to Pieces, sun sami lambobin yabo daga Cibiyar Nazarin Rikodi da Kimiyya ta Ƙasa.
