Mawakin Birtaniya Peter Brian Gabriel yana da darajar dala miliyan 95. Ya fara karatun waka da tsara wakoki a makaranta. Duk ayyukansa sun kasance masu ban tsoro da nasara.
Ubangiji Peter Brian Gabriel magajin
An haifi Peter a wani karamin garin Chobem na kasar Ingila a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 1950. Baba injiniyan lantarki ne, kullum yana bacewa a cikin bita yana ƙirƙira wani abu.
Inna ta koyar da darussa a cikin kiɗa. Sauraron waltzes da mazurkata da take yi, yaron ya cika da kyan su har ya yanke shawarar zama mawaki. Ya fi son sauraron tsofaffin waƙoƙin Ingila. Tabbas kiran kakanni ya taka rawa a cikin jini, saboda babban mai girma Jibrilu yana da lakabin baronet kuma ya kasance ma magajin garin Landan a karni na XNUMX.
Yayin da yake makaranta a Godalming, yaron ya rera waƙa mai ban mamaki, kuma cikin sauƙi ya ƙware wajen buga piano da ganguna. Ya zama mai sha’awar waƙoƙi, yana gaskata cewa an rubuta su cikin salon rai. Yana da shekaru 12, ya rubuta waƙar "Sammy the Slug" da kansa. Bayan shekara guda, ya zama memba na The Anon. Sa'an nan, tare da abokan makaranta da suke sha'awar kiɗa, sun kirkiro rukuni na biyu, The Garden Wall.
Shugaban kungiyar Farawa
Ba da daɗewa ba, bisa ga waɗannan ƙungiyoyi biyu, an halicci na uku, mai suna Farawa. Bitrus ɗan shekara 17 ya zama mawaƙin kuma ya busa sarewa. Abokan aikinsa sun rarraba wasu kayan aiki a tsakaninsu.
Mutanen sun aika kaset na faifan nasu zuwa ga Jonathan King. Wannan kuma wani abokin karatunsu ne wanda ya yi nasarar zama kwararren mawaki. Muryar mawaƙin ya cika shi sosai har ya amince ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da masu zuwa.
Sarki ya ba da sunan sabuwar ƙungiyar da aka yi wa lakabi da "Mala'iku Jibrilu", amma mawakan ba su yarda ba, suna zabar wani suna daban: "Farawa". A lokacin da wani gogaggen aboki ya nace cewa albam na farko "Daga Farawa zuwa Wahayi" ya yi kama da pop fiye da dutse.
Abin takaici, wannan aikin bai yi nasara a kasuwanci ba, don haka abokai dole ne su nemi hanyoyin samun ƙarin kuɗi, kuma an bar Farawa a matsayin abin sha'awa. Gabriel ya buga sarewa ga Cat Stevens. Ana iya jin ayyukansa a cikin albam na uku na mawaƙin.
Sabbin Albums
Album na biyu "Trespass", wanda aka saki a shekarar 1970, ya sami karbuwa sosai. Gaskiya ne, kimantawar masu suka ya bambanta sosai, amma jama'ar Turai sun yarda da sabuwar waƙar da ban mamaki.
Kundin na uku ya yi kira ba kawai ga magoya baya ba, har ma ga ƙwararrun kiɗa. An kawo sabbin fuskoki don yin rikodin Cryme na Nursery - guitarist Steve Hackett da mai bugu Phil Collins. Sun kuma zauna don yin aiki akan kundin Foxtrot na huɗu. Ya bayyana ga kowa da kowa cewa Farawa mai tsanani ne kuma na dogon lokaci.
Bitrus ya ja hankalin jama'a da ban haushi. Misali, yana magana a Dublin a 1973, ya yi ritaya daga mataki bayan ya sake yin wani bugu. Ya sake bayyana gaban jama'a sanye da jar rigar matarsa. Hoton da ke bangon albam kenan.
Mawaƙin bai gargaɗi abokan aikinsa musamman game da ra'ayinsa ba, saboda suna iya hana irin wannan motsi na PR. Kodayake guntu ya yi aiki 100%. Farashin tikiti na abubuwan ƙungiyar sun yi tashin gwauron zabi.
Bayan ya buga The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, Bitrus ya yanke shawarar barin Farawa. Kuma wannan duk da cewa an ayyana shi a matsayin wanda ya ci nasara a kasuwanci. Kuma a cikin Amurka har ma sun sami "takardar zinariya".
Ra'ayoyin game da ƙarin aikin na gaba da mawaƙa sun bambanta. Bugu da kari, ya yi aure, ya zama uba, kuma bai sami ƙarin wuraren tuntuɓar maza ba. Phil Collins ya ɗauki matsayin da ba kowa ba ne.
Solo aiki na Peter Brian Gabriel
Amma ba a daɗe ba don jin daɗin zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a karkara. Tuni a ƙarshen 1975, ya yi tunani game da aikin mutum. Bayan shekara guda, abubuwan da aka tsara don sabon diski sun shirya.
Kundin kaddamarwa na "Bitrus Gabriel" ya sha bamban da abin da ya kamata a hada a cikin Farawa. Kuma buga wasan "Solsbury Hill", wanda ya ƙare a lamba 13 a cikin faretin buga faretin Burtaniya, magoya bayansa sun tantance shi a matsayin bankwana ga ƙungiyar da suka fi so. Kasancewa cikin bincike mai ƙirƙira, ɗan soloist ya haɗu da salo da yawa a cikin wannan faifan. A shekara daga baya, a 1978, da album "Peter Gabriel 2" da aka gabatar ga masu sauraro.
Bitrus ya fara daukar mutane don yin rikodin kundin studio na uku, wanda ya nuna a fili sautin bayan-punk. "Bitrus Gabriel 3" ko "Narke" (1980) ya kasance a saman jadawalin ƙasar. Kuma waƙar daga wannan faifan "Wasanni Ba tare da Ƙaddamarwa" ba koyaushe ana kunna su a rediyo.
Mawaƙin bai zama na asali ba kuma a cikin 1982 ya kira aikin na huɗu bisa ga irin waɗanda suka gabata: "Bitrus Gabriel 4". Gaskiya ne, mawallafin Ba’amurke ya fusata. Ya bayyana cewa akwai rudani tsakanin albam masu suna iri daya amma aka fitar da tambari daban-daban. Sa'an nan Bitrus ya ƙyale ya ƙara sitika na Tsaro a cikin duka. Kusan kowane abun da ke ciki yana exudes exoticism. Don haka, a cikin "Rhythm Of The Heat" muna magana ne game da wata kabila a Sudan, kuma a cikin "San Jacinto" - girmamawa ga wani sananne tare da Indiyawan Apache.
Dakata, tsawon shekaru 4
Bayan gazawar album na hudu, Jibrilu ya huta da ya dauki tsawon shekaru 4. Bai rubuta waƙoƙi ba, amma a lokacin ya zagaya sosai. Amma album "Don haka" a 1986 ya kai lamba biyu a cikin sigogi kuma an ba shi kyautar Grammy.
Kundin "Passion" a cikin 1989 ya ɗan daure wa masu sha'awar baiwar Jibrilu kaɗan. Ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da aka tsara daga Scorsese's Jarrabawar Kristi na Ƙarshe. A lokaci guda, kiɗan ya ɗan yi kama da waƙoƙin da aka saba da su, amma ya fi kama da kayan aiki na tsaka-tsaki. Don rubuta irin waɗannan waƙoƙin, mawaƙin dole ne ya zagaya Afirka da Gabas Mai Nisa. A nan ya saba da kayan kida na gida kuma ya ari sautinsu a cikin abubuwan da ya rubuta.
Album na gaba "Us" da aka saki a 1992 kuma ya zama kasa nasara fiye da baya daya. An ba da takardar shaidar platinum a cikin Amurka da Burtaniya. Kuma uku daga cikin shirye-shiryen bidiyo nasa sun sami Grammy. Kyauta ta huɗu a cikin wannan shekarar ta tafi ga Peter don sautin sauti zuwa fim ɗin WALL-E.
Gabriel ya yi aiki a matsayin furodusa, yana da damar sadarwa tare da mawaƙa daga Afirka, Asiya, Bulgaria, Isra'ila. Don haka na yi amfani da su a cikin aikin akan wannan kundi mai ban mamaki. Anan za ku iya jin sautin jakunkuna na Scotland, ganguna na Afirka, duduk Armenian. Ko da Rasha gungu Dmitry Pokrovsky halarci rikodi. Amma magoya bayan ba su ɓoye bayanin bakin ciki na mai wasan kwaikwayo game da saki da matarsa ba, wanda a fili ya shiga cikin sauti.
Rayuwa bayan 2000s
A cikin 2000, Bitrus ya ci gaba da bunkasa. Ya sanya wasan kwaikwayo na OVO: Millennium Show, wanda har ma ya ware wa kansa rawar da ya taka. An yi rikodin kiɗa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda ya yi sauti a kan mataki a kan faifan OVO.
Bayan shekaru biyu, jama'a da aka gabatar da album "Up", aiki a kan wanda ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 7. An yi rikodin rikodin a cikin ɗakin studio "Real World", mallakar Gabriel, da kuma a Faransa, Brazil. Ko da yake sunan yana da kyakkyawan fata, amma ana iya siffanta waƙoƙin sauti mai ban tsoro a matsayin "farkon ƙarshe". A bayyane yake, mutuwar ɗan'uwansa daga ciwon daji da kuma barin ƙaunatattun ya shafi.
Ya ɗauki ƙarin lokaci - shekaru 18 - don kammala aikin Big Blue Ball, wanda shine kundin waƙa 11. Ya haɗa da bayanan daga 90s. Kuma mawaka 75 daga sassan duniya ne suka halarci aikin.
A cikin 2010, Peter ya fara babban aikin Scratch My Back, wanda ainihin shi ne cewa mawaƙin ya yi murfin abin da ya ƙunshi wani shahararren mawakin dutse, kuma ya mayar da martani, ya sake yin aiki tare da nada waƙarsa.
Peter a shekara daga baya tattara 14 songs, wanda aka tare da kade-kade na kade-kade a cikin na tara album "New jini". Ya kuma shirya wani babban yawon shakatawa na kide kide da wake-wake a Amurka, Turai da sauran kasashe.
A cikin 2019, an yi jita-jita cewa Peter Brian Gabriel zai yi a wani wasan kwaikwayo da Richard Branson ya shirya a kan iyakar Colombia da Venezuela. Amma masu sauraro basu taba ganin tauraron ba. A gare su, ya kasance a asirce ko jaridar "duck" ce, ko kuma mai yin wasan ya tsara aikin da gaske, amma saboda wasu dalilai ya fadi.
Rayuwar sirri ta Peter Brian Gabriel
Peter Brian Gabriel ya yi aure a karon farko a 1971. Zaɓaɓɓen ɗayan mawaƙin shine Jill Moore. Mahaifin amarya ya kasance sakatare ga sarauniya da kanta. Don haka bikin aure ya yi kyau da wadata. Sabbin ma'auratan sun zauna a wani gida na karkara. Matar ta ba wa mijin nata ’ya’ya mata biyu. Amma idyll bai daɗe ba. Dukansu sun fara yaudarar juna. Don haka bayan shekara 16 da yin aure, auren ya watse.
Bayan kisan aure, mawaƙin ya ta'azantar da kansa a hannunsa tare da actress Rosanna Arquette, sa'an nan kuma akwai wani gajeren soyayya tare da singer Sinead O'Connor.
A karo na biyu, ya yi aure a shekara ta 2002 tare da wata tsohuwar budurwa wadda suka hadu da ita tsawon shekaru 5 kafin bikin aure. Mib Flynn ta haifi danta masoyi Isaac a shekara ta 2001. A 2008, ma'auratan suna da Luka. Suna zaune a Burtaniya. Gabriel yana kula da lakabin Real World Studios, shine mai shirya bikin WOMAD kuma yana da hannu cikin ayyukan zamantakewa.
