Philip Glass mawakin Amurka ne wanda baya buƙatar gabatarwa. Yana da wuya a sami mutumin da bai ji ƙwaƙƙwaran halittun maestro aƙalla sau ɗaya ba. Mutane da yawa sun ji abubuwan da Glass ya yi, ba tare da sanin ko wanene marubucin su ba, a cikin fina-finan Leviathan, Elena, The Hours, Fantastic Four, The Truman Show, ban da Koyaanisqatsi.
Ya yi nisa don a san shi da hazakarsa. Ga masu sukar kiɗa, Philip ya kasance kamar jakar naushi. Masana sun kira abubuwan da mawaƙan ya yi da "waƙar don azabtarwa" ko "kyamar kidan da ba ta iya jawo hankalin jama'a."
Gilashin yayi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaci, direban tasi, masinja. Ya biya kansa da kansa don rangadin rangadin da kuma aiki a cikin ɗakin karatu. Filibus ya gaskanta da kiɗansa da basirarsa.
Yaro da samartaka Philip Glass
Ranar haihuwar mawakin ita ce Janairu 31, 1937. An haife shi a Baltimore. An girma Philip a cikin al'adar al'ada mai basira da fasaha.
Mahaifin Glass yana da karamin kantin sayar da kiɗa. Ya ji daɗin aikinsa kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya sanya son kiɗa a cikin 'ya'yansa. Da maraice, shugaban iyali yana so ya saurari ayyukan gargajiya na mawaƙa marasa mutuwa. Sonatas na Bach, Mozart, Beethoven ya taɓa shi.
Glass ya halarci kwalejin firamare a Jami'ar Chicago. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ya shiga Makarantar Kiɗa ta Juilliard. Sannan ya dauki darasi daga Juliette Nadia Boulanger da kanta. Kamar yadda tarihin mawaƙin ya nuna, aikin Ravi Shankar ya juya hankalinsa.
A cikin wannan lokaci, yana aiki da sautin sauti, wanda a ra'ayinsa, ya kamata ya auri kiɗan Turai da Indiya. A ƙarshe, babu wani abu mai kyau da ya samu. Akwai ƙari a cikin gazawar - mawaki ya gano ka'idodin gina kiɗan Indiya.
Daga wannan lokacin, ya canza zuwa tsarin gine-gine na ayyukan kiɗa, wanda ya dogara da maimaitawa, ƙari da raguwa. Duk ƙarin kiɗan na maestro ya girma daga wannan farkon, mai ban sha'awa kuma ba kida mai daɗi don fahimta ba.
Kiɗa ta Philip Glass
Ya kasance a cikin inuwar ganewa na dogon lokaci, amma, mafi mahimmanci, Filibus bai daina ba. Kowa zai iya hassada juriyarsa da amincewar kansa. Kasancewar mawaƙin ba ya jin haushin zargi, sakamakon tarihin rayuwarsa ne kai tsaye.
Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, mawaƙin ya buga nasa kade-kade a liyafa masu zaman kansu. A farkon wasan kwaikwayon mai zane, rabin masu sauraro sun bar zauren ba tare da nadama ba. Filibus bai ji kunyar wannan yanayin ba. Ya ci gaba da wasa.
Mawaƙin yana da kowane dalili na kawo ƙarshen aikinsa na kiɗa. Babu lakabi ɗaya da aka ɗauke shi, kuma shi ma bai taka leda a manyan wuraren shagali ba. Nasarar gilashi shine cancantar mutum ɗaya.
Jerin mashahuran waƙoƙin kiɗa na Glass yana buɗewa tare da kashi na biyu na triptych game da mutanen da suka canza duniya, wasan opera Satyagraha. Maestro ne ya kirkiro aikin a ƙarshen 70s na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Sashi na farko na trilogy shi ne opera "Einstein a kan Tekun", da na uku - "Akhenaton". Na ƙarshe wanda ya sadaukar da shi ga Fir'auna Masar.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mawaƙin da kansa ya rubuta Satyagrahi a cikin Sanskrit. Wani Constance De Jong ya taimaka masa a cikin aikinsa. Aikin opera ya ƙunshi ayyuka da yawa. Maestro Philip ya sake fitar da zance daga opera a cikin waƙar don fim ɗin The Hours.
Music daga "Akhenaton" sauti a cikin tef "Leviathan". Don fim din "Elena", darektan ya aro ɓangarorin Symphony No. 3 ta mawaƙin Amurka.
Ƙirƙirar mawaƙin Amurka suna sauti a cikin kaset na nau'o'i daban-daban. Yana jin makircin fim din, abubuwan da suka shafi manyan haruffa - kuma bisa ga tunaninsa ya haifar da kwarewa.
Albums na mawaki Philip Glass
Dangane da albam din, su ma. Amma kafin wannan, ya kamata a ce Glass ya kafa ƙungiyarsa a ƙarshen 60s na karni na karshe. An kira yaron da aka haifa masa suna Philip Glass Ensemble. Har yanzu yana rubuta abubuwan ƙira don mawaƙa, kuma yana kunna madanni a cikin makada. A cikin 1990, tare da Ravi Shankar, Philip Glass ya yi rikodin LP Passages.
Ya rubuta kade-kade na kida da yawa, amma ba ya son kalmar "minimalism" kwata-kwata. Amma wata hanya ko wata, wanda har yanzu ba zai iya watsi da ayyukan Kiɗa a sassa goma sha biyu da Kiɗa tare da sassa daban-daban, waɗanda a yau an rarraba su azaman ƙaramin kiɗan.
Cikakkun bayanai na sirri rayuwar Philip Glass
Rayuwar sirri ta maestro tana da wadata kamar mai kirkira. An riga an lura cewa Philip ba ya son saduwa da zama tare. Kusan duk dangantakarsa ta ƙare a cikin aure.
Wanda ya fara cin zuciyar Filibus ita ce kyakkyawa Joanne Akalaitis. A cikin wannan aure an haifi ’ya’ya biyu, amma ko haihuwarsu ba ta yi ba. Ma'auratan sun sake aure a shekara ta 1980.
Masoyi na gaba na maestro shine kyakkyawa Lyuba Burtyk. Ta kasa zama "daya" na Glass. Nan da nan suka rabu. Bayan ɗan lokaci, an ga mutumin a cikin dangantaka da Candy Jernigan. Babu saki a cikin wannan ƙungiyar, amma akwai wuri don labarai masu ban tsoro. Matar ta mutu ne da ciwon daji.
Matar ta hudu na mai ba da abinci Holly Krichtlow - ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu daga mai zane. Ta bayyana cewa hazakar tsohon mijin ta na burge ta, amma zama a karkashin rufin asiri wani babban jarrabawa ne a gare ta.
A cikin 2019, ya zama cewa canje-canje masu daɗi sun sake faruwa a cikin rayuwar ɗan wasan. Ya dauki Soari Tsukade a matsayin matarsa. Maestro yana raba hotuna na gaba ɗaya akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Philip Glass
- A cikin 2007, an nuna wani tarihin rayuwa game da Gilashi, Gilashi: Hoton Filibus a Sassan Sha Biyu.
- An zabe shi sau uku don kyautar Golden Globe.
- A farkon 70s, Philip, tare da mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya, sun kafa kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo.
- Ya tsara kiɗa don fiye da fina-finai 50.
- Ko da yake ya rubuta maki da yawa na fim, Philip ya kira kansa mawallafin wasan kwaikwayo.
- Yana son ayyukan Schubert.
- A cikin 2019, ya sami Grammy.
Philip Glass: yau
A cikin 2019, ya gabatar da sabon kiɗan waƙa ga masu sha'awar aikinsa. Wannan shi ne wasan kwaikwayo na 12. Sa'an nan kuma ya tafi babban yawon shakatawa, wanda mawaƙin ya ziyarci Moscow da St. Petersburg. An shirya bikin bayar da kyautar ne a shekarar 2020.
Bayan shekara guda, an gabatar da sautin sauti na Glass don fim game da Dalai Lama. Mawaƙin Tibet Tenzin Chogyal ya shiga cikin yin rikodin aikin kiɗan. Mawakin da kansa ya yi makin. Ana iya jin mantra na gargajiya na addinin Buddah mai suna "Om mani padme hum" a cikin aikin Kitin Zuciya da kungiyar mawakan Tibet ta yi.
A ƙarshen Afrilu 2021, an fara fara wani sabon wasan opera na mawakin Amurka. Aikin da ake kira Circus Days and Nights. David Henry Hwang da Tilda Bjofors suma sun yi aiki a wasan opera.
