Portishead ƙungiya ce ta Biritaniya wacce ta haɗu da hip-hop, dutsen gwaji, jazz, abubuwan lo-fi, yanayi, jazz mai sanyi, sautin kayan kida da na'urori daban-daban.
Masu sukar kiɗa da 'yan jarida sun sanya ƙungiyar zuwa kalmar "tafiya-hop", kodayake membobin da kansu ba sa son a yi musu lakabi.
Tarihin Portishead Group
Kungiyar ta bayyana a shekarar 1991 a birnin Bristol na kasar Ingila, a gabar tekun Bristol Bay na Tekun Atlantika. Sunan ƙungiyar Portishead yana da asalin yanki.
Portishead (Portishead) - ƙaramin gari mai makwabtaka da Bristol, kilomita 20 zuwa bakin ruwa. Daya daga cikin membobin kungiyar da mahaliccinta, Geoff Barrow, ya ciyar da yarinta da kuma rayuwar kida mai wadata a can.
Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi 'yan Burtaniya uku - Jeff Barrow, Adrian Utley da Beth Gibbons. Kowannensu yana da nasa rayuwarsa da kwarewar kida. Dole ne in faɗi daban.
Geoff Barrow - rayuwarsa ta kiɗa ta fara ne a kusan shekaru 18. Matashi Jeff ya zama mai yin ganga a rukunin matasa, ya shiga liyafa kuma nan da nan ya fara aiki a Coach House Studios a matsayin injiniyan sauti da mai samar da sauti. Ya yi aiki a kan haɗawa, ƙwarewa, tsarawa.
A can ya sadu da Massive Attack, iyayen nau'in tafiya-hop. Ya kuma sadu da majagaba Tricky, wanda ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da shi - ya samar da waƙarsa don kundin "Sickle Cell". Ya rubuta waƙa don mawaƙin Sweden Neneh Cherry mai suna "Wasu ranaku" daga kundin "Homebrew". Jeff ya kasance yana samarwa da yawa don makada kamar Depeche Mode, Primal Scream, Paul Weller, Gabrielle.
Wata rana, Jeff Barrow ya shiga gidan mashaya sai ya ji muryar mace tana rera waƙoƙin Janis Joplin da ban mamaki. Wa}ar ta buge shi har k'asa. Beth Gibbons ne. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi Portishead.
Beth Gibbons ta girma a gonar Ingila tare da iyayenta da 'yar'uwarta. Za ta iya sauraron rikodin na sa'o'i tare da mahaifiyarta. A 22, Beth ta gane cewa tana so ta zama mawaƙa kuma ta tafi Bristol don sa'a. A can ne yarinyar ta fara waƙa a mashaya da mashaya.
A cikin shekarun 80s, baƙi daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun zo tashar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Bristol a Ingila - 'yan Afirka, Italiyanci, Amurkawa, Hispanic da Irish. Rayuwar baƙo ba ta da sauƙi. Mutane suna buƙatar bayyana ra'ayoyinsu ta hanyar fasaha.
Saboda haka, wani yanayi na musamman na al'adu ya fara samuwa. An fara ambaton sunan mai zanen kasa Banksy a can. An samu dimbin gidajen cin abinci da mashaya tare da rakiyar kade-kade, an gudanar da bukukuwa inda kowace al'umma ke kunna nata kida.
Siffata Salon Musamman na Portishead
Reggae, hip-hop, jazz, rock, punk - duk wannan gauraye, an kafa ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na ƙasa da ƙasa. Wannan shi ne yadda "sautin bristol", wanda ya shahara ga melancholy, gloominess kuma a lokaci guda mai haske na ruhaniya, ya bayyana.
A cikin wannan yanayi ne Geoff Barrow da Beth Gibbons suka fara haɗin gwiwar ƙirƙira. Jeff mawaƙi ne kuma mai tsarawa, kuma Beth ta rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙa ba shakka. Abu na farko da suka yi kuma suka nuna wa duniya shi ne ɗan gajeren fim ɗin "Don Kashe Matattu" tare da sautin sauti gaba ɗaya da su.
A can, a karon farko, an kunna waƙa mai suna "Sour Times". Fim ɗin ya dogara ne akan labarin ɗan leƙen asiri na soyayya, wanda aka yi fim ɗin a cikin salon fim ɗin gidan fasaha. Beth da Jeff sun taka rawar da kansu a cikin fim ɗin, sun yanke shawarar cewa babu wanda zai iya yin aikin fiye da kansu.
Bayan fim din Go! Rikodi kuma tun 1991 sun zama sanannun sunan Portishead.
Wannan shine yadda aka haifi kundi na farko na Portishead, Dummy. Ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 11:
1. Mysterons
2.Lokaci Mai tsami
3. Baqi
4. Yana iya zama mai dadi
5.Tauraro mai yawo
6. Wuta ce
7. Lamba
8.Hanyoyi
9. Tufafi
10.Biskit
11 Akwatin daukaka
A wannan gaba, Portishead yana da memba na uku - jazz guitarist Adrian Utley. Bugu da ƙari, injiniyan sauti Dave McDonald tare da ɗakin karatunsa na State Of The Art yana ba da babbar gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar kundin.
Adrian Utley furodusa ne kuma ɗan wasan gita na jazz wanda ya yi aiki tare da mawakan jazz da yawa kamar Arthur Blakey (shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa da jazz), John Patton (dan wasan pian jazz).
Har ila yau, Atli ya shahara da tarin kayan kade-kade da na'urorin sauti na zamani.
Mawakan kungiyar Portishead sun zama mutane masu kunya da ba sa son yada labarai da jaridu. Sun ƙi yin hira, don haka Tafi!
Dole ne rikodin tuntuɓar tallan su ta wani kusurwa daban - sun fitar da wasu shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ba a saba gani ba waɗanda suka tada sha'awar jama'a.
Mawallafin kiɗan sun yaba da halarta na farko a ƙarshe a kusa da 1994.
Waƙoƙin Portishead sun fara ɗaukar wurare a cikin jadawalin kiɗan. MTV ne ya karɓi waƙar "Sour Times", bayan haka an fitar da kundin a adadi mai yawa. Rolling Stone Names 'Dummy' Babban Taron Kiɗa
Portishead 90s
Bayan samun lambar yabo ta Mercury, aikin yana farawa akan kundi na biyu na ƙungiyar. An fitar da kundin a cikin 1997 kuma an san shi da Portishead. Ƙwararriyar gwanintar mawaƙin guitar Utley, muryar Beth, wanda masu sukar suka kira Billie Holiday na kiɗan lantarki, suna lashe zukatan masu sauraro mafi girma.
trombone (J.Cornick), violin (S.Cooper), organ da piano (J.Bagot), da ƙaho (A.Hague, B.Waghorn, J.Cornick) suna bayyana a cikin rikodin. Kundin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masu suka kuma nan da nan kungiyar ta tafi yawon shakatawa a Biritaniya, Turai da Amurka.
Waƙoƙin kan kundin Portishead sune kamar haka:
1. Kawaye
2. Duk Nawa
3.Ba a musunta
4. Rufe Rabin Rana
5. Sama da
6. Humming
7. Jirgin Makoki
8. Watanni Bakwai
9. Kai Mai Wutar Lantarki
10.Elysium
11 Idanun Yamma
A cikin 1998, Portishead ya yi rikodin sabon kundi, Pnyc. Wannan kundin albam ne kai tsaye, wanda aka yi shi da faifan bidiyo daga wasannin da ƙungiyar ta yi daga garuruwa daban-daban na Turai da Amurka. Anan ya bayyana kirtani da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta iska. Ma'auni da sha'awar sauti na sababbin rikodi suna jin daɗin masoya kiɗa. Kundin ya zama nasara da nasara babu shakka.
Portishead suna bambanta da kamala na musamman a cikin aikin su, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa har zuwa 2008 ba su da sabon kiɗa. Duk da haka, magoya bayan kungiyar Bristol sun jira a saki kundin "Na uku".
Waƙoƙi sun haɗa da:
1.Shiru
2.Mafarauci
3.Nylon Smile
4. Rip
5.Filastik
6.Muna Cigaba
7. Ruwan Zurfi
8.Mashin Bindiga
9.Ƙananan
10 Ƙofofin Sihiri
11. Zare
A nan gaba, da m aiki na kungiyar ci gaba da kide-kide a duniya har 2015. Babu sabbin albam.
