Prince fitaccen mawakin Amurka ne. Ya zuwa yau, an sayar da fiye da kofe miliyan ɗari na albam ɗinsa a duniya. Ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na Prince sun haɗu da nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban: R&B, funk, rai, rock, pop, dutsen mahaukata da sabon igiyar ruwa.
A farkon shekarun 1990, mawakiyar Amurka, tare da Madonna da Michael Jackson, an dauke su a matsayin jagoran wakokin pop na duniya. Mawaƙin Ba'amurke yana da lambobin yabo masu daraja na kiɗa don yabo.
Mawaƙin na iya kunna kusan duk kayan kida. Bugu da kari, an san shi da faffadan muryoyinsa da kuma salon gabatar da kida na musamman. Fitowar Yarima a kan dandamali ya kasance tare da jinjina. Mutumin bai yi watsi da kayan shafa da kayan kwalliya ba.
Yarinta da kuruciyar mawakin
Cikakken sunan mai zanen shine Prince Rogers Nelson. An haifi yaron a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1958 a Minneapolis (Minnesota). An haifi mutumin a cikin dangi na farko da ke da basira da basira.
Mahaifin Yarima, John Lewis Nelson, dan wasan pian ne, kuma mahaifiyarsa, Matty Della Shaw, shahararriyar mawakiyar jazz ce. Tun daga ƙuruciya, Prince, tare da 'yar uwarsa, sun koyi abubuwan da ake amfani da su na wasan piano. Yaron ya rubuta kuma ya buga waƙar Funk Machine na farko yana ɗan shekara 7.
Ba jimawa iyayen Yarima suka rabu. Bayan kisan aure, yaron ya zauna a cikin iyalai biyu. A kadan daga baya, ya zauna a cikin iyali na abokinsa Andre Simone (Andre a nan gaba bassist).
Lokacin yana matashi, Prince ya sami kuɗi ta hanyar kunna kayan kida. Ya buga guitar, piano da ganguna. Mutumin ya yi wasa a mashaya, cafes da gidajen cin abinci.
Baya ga abubuwan sha'awa na kiɗa, a lokacin karatunsa, Prince ya buga wasanni. Duk da ɗan gajeren tsayinsa, matashin yana cikin ƙungiyar ƙwallon kwando. Har ila yau, Prince ya taka leda a ɗayan mafi kyawun kungiyoyin makarantar sakandare a Minnesota.
A makarantar sakandare, mawaƙin mai hazaka ya kafa ƙungiyar Grand Central tare da babban abokinsa. Amma wannan ba shine kawai nasarar Prince ba. Sanin yadda ake wasa da kida daban-daban da raira waƙa, mutumin ya fara shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayo na makada daban-daban a sanduna da kulake. Ba da da ewa ya zama dalibi na Rawar Theatre a matsayin wani ɓangare na Urban Art shirin.
Hanyar kirkira ta Yarima
Prince ya zama kwararren mawaki yana da shekaru 19. Godiya ga sa hannu a cikin kungiyar 94 Gabas, matashin dan wasan ya zama sananne. Shekara guda bayan shiga cikin kungiyar, mawakin ya gabatar da kundin sa na farko na solo, wanda ake kira For You.
Mutumin ya tsunduma cikin tsarawa, rubutawa da kuma yin waƙoƙi da kansa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da sautin waƙoƙin farko na mawaƙin. Prince ya yi nasarar yin juyin juya hali na gaske a cikin kari da shuɗi. Ya maye gurbin samfuran tagulla na gargajiya tare da sassan synth na asali. A ƙarshen 1970s, godiya ga mawaƙin Ba'amurke, an haɗa salo irin su rai da funk.
Ba da da ewa ba an cika hoton mawaƙin tare da kundi na biyu na studio. Muna magana ne game da tarin tare da "masu ladabi" suna Prince. Af, wannan rikodin ya haɗa da bugun da mawaƙin ya yi ba zai mutu ba - waƙar I Wanna Be Your Lover.
Kololuwar shaharar mai zane
Nasarar mai ban mamaki ta jira ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka bayan fitowar albam na uku. An kira rikodin Dirty Mind. Waƙoƙin tarin sun girgiza masu son kiɗa tare da bayyana su. Ba k'arasa kallonsa yake ba, hoton Yarima shima abin mamaki ne. Mai zane ya tafi kan mataki a cikin manyan takalman stiletto, bikini da hular soja.
A farkon shekarun 1980, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya rubuta rikodin dystopian tare da lakabi mai alama "1999". Kundin ya baiwa al'ummar duniya damar sanyawa mawakin suna a matsayin mawaki na biyu a duniya bayan Michael Jackson. Waƙoƙi da yawa na haɗawa da Little Red Corvette sun mamaye jerin shahararrun hits na kowane lokaci.
Kundin na huɗu ya maimaita nasarar rikodin baya. An kira tarin ruwan ruwan Purple. Wannan kundin ya mamaye babban ginshiƙi na kiɗan Amurka Billboard na kusan makonni 24. Waƙa guda biyu Lokacin da Kuka ta yi kuka da Mu Yi Craz sun fafata don samun haƙƙin a ɗauka mafi kyau.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Prince ba ya sha'awar samun kuɗi. Ya nutsar da kansa gaba ɗaya cikin fasaha kuma bai ji tsoron yin gwaje-gwajen kiɗa ba. Mawaƙin ya ƙirƙiri jigon Batdance na hauka don fitaccen fim ɗin Batman.
Wani lokaci daga baya, Prince ya gabatar da album Sign o' the Times da kuma farkon tarin waƙoƙinsa, wanda Rosie Gaines, ba shi ba, ya rera waƙa. Bugu da ƙari, ɗan wasan Amurka ya rubuta waƙoƙin duet da yawa. Waƙar haɗin gwiwa mai haske za a iya kiranta Song Song (tare da sa hannu na Madonna).
Canjin sunan barkwanci
1993 shekara ce ta gwaji. Yarima ya gigita masu sauraro. Mawallafin ya yanke shawarar canza sunan sa na ƙirƙira, wanda miliyoyin masu son kiɗa suka san shi. Prince ya canza sunan sa zuwa alama, wanda ya kasance hade da namiji da mace.
Canza sunan ƙirƙira ba buri ba ne na mai fasaha. Gaskiyar ita ce, canjin suna ya biyo bayan canje-canje na ciki a Yarima. Idan tun da farko mawaƙin ya yi ƙarfin hali a kan mataki, wani lokacin kuma ya yi lalata, yanzu ya zama mai rairayi da tawali'u.
Canjin suna ya biyo bayan fitowar albam da yawa. Sun yi sauti daban-daban. Abin da ya faru a wancan lokacin shi ne kayan kiɗan Gold.
A farkon 2000s, mai zane ya koma asalin sunan sa na asali. Rikodin Musicology, wanda aka saki a farkon 2000s, ya mayar da mawaƙin zuwa saman Olympus na kiɗan.
Tari na gaba tare da ainihin taken "3121" sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tikitin gayyata kyauta zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na balaguron balaguron duniya mai zuwa an ɓoye a cikin wasu akwatuna.
Prince ya aro ra'ayin tikitin kyauta daga Charlie da Kamfanin Chocolate Factory. A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na aikinsa, mawaƙin ya fitar da kundi da yawa a shekara. A cikin 2014, an fitar da tarin Plectrumelectrum da Art Official Age, kuma a cikin 2015, sassan biyu na diski na HITnRUN. Haɗin HITnRUN ya zama aikin Prince na ƙarshe.
Rayuwar Singer ta sirri
Rayuwar Yarima ta kasance mai haske da ban mamaki. Wani mutumi mai kyau an yaba shi da litattafai tare da fitattun taurarin kasuwanci. Musamman, Yarima yana da alaƙa da Madonna, Kim Basinger, Carmen Electra, Susan Munsi, Anna Fantastic, Susanna Hofs.
Suzanne ta kusa kawo Yarima zuwa ofishin rajista. Ma'auratan sun sanar da daurawar aurensu. Amma, ’yan watanni kafin auren hukuma, matasa sun ce sun rabu. Amma Yarima ya dade bai yi tafiya a matsayin mace ba.
Tauraron ya yi aure yana da shekara 37. Zaɓaɓɓen da ya zaɓa shi ne mai goyon bayan mawaƙa kuma mai rawa Maita Garcia. Ma'auratan sun sanya hannu kan ɗaya daga cikin manyan ranaku - Fabrairu 14, 1996.
Ba da daɗewa ba danginsu suka ƙara girma. Ma'auratan suna da ɗa na kowa, Gregory. Bayan mako guda, jaririn ya mutu. Na ɗan lokaci, ma’auratan suna tallafa wa juna ta hanyar ɗabi’a. Amma danginsu ba su da ƙarfi sosai. Ma'auratan sun watse.
A farkon 2000s, ya zama sananne cewa Yarima ya sake yin aure ga Manuel Testolini. Dangantakar ta kasance shekaru 5. Matar ta tafi wurin mawaƙa Eric Benet.
’Yan jarida sun ce Manuela ya bar Prince ne domin ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ikon ƙungiyar Shaidun Jehobah. Mawallafin ya cika da bangaskiya sosai kuma ba kawai yana halartan taro na gama-gari a kowane mako ba, amma kuma yana zuwa gidajen baƙi don ya tattauna batutuwan bangaskiyar Kirista.
Tun 2007 ya kasance tare da Bria Valente. Dangantaka ce mai rikitarwa. Masu hassada sun ce matar tana amfani da mawakin don arzurta kanta. Yarima ya kasance kamar "yar kyanwa makafi". Bai taba ajiye wa masoyinsa kudi ba.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Yarima
- Tsayin dan wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka ya kai cm 157. Duk da haka, hakan bai hana Yarima zama shahararren mawaki ba. An saka shi cikin jerin 100 mafi kyawun mawaƙa a duniya a cewar mujallar Rolling Stone.
- A farkon shekarun 2000, Prince, wanda a baya ya yi nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki da abokinsa mawaƙa Larry Graham, ya shiga Shaidun Jehobah.
- A farkon aikinsa na kiɗa, mai zane yana da ƙananan albarkatun kuɗi. Wani lokaci wani mutum ba shi da kuɗi don siyan abinci, kuma yana yawo a McDonald's don jin daɗin ƙamshin abinci mai sauri.
- Yarima bai ji dad'in hakan ba lokacin da aka rufe hanyoyinsa. Ya yi magana mara kyau game da mawaƙa, yana mai da hankali kan gaskiyar cewa ba za a iya rufe shi ba.
- Mawaƙin Ba'amurke yana da ƙirƙira ƙirƙiro sunaye da laƙabi da yawa. Sunan yarinta shine sunan Skipper, kuma daga baya ya kira kansa The Kid, Alexander Nevermind, The Purple Purv.
Mutuwar Yarima Rogers Nelson
A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2016, mawaƙin ya tashi ta jirgin sama. Mutumin ya yi rashin lafiya kuma yana bukatar kulawar gaggawa. An tilastawa matukin jirgin ya yi saukar gaggawa.
Bayan isowar motar daukar marasa lafiya, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun gano wani hadadden nau'in kwayar cutar mura a jikin dan wasan. Nan take suka fara magani. Sakamakon rashin lafiya, mai zanen ya soke wasannin kide-kide da yawa.
Jiyya da goyon bayan jikin Yarima bai ba da sakamako mai kyau ba. A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2016, gunkin miliyoyin masoya kiɗa ya mutu. An tsinci gawar tauraron a gidan mawakan Paisley Park.
