Rainbow sanannen ƙungiyar Anglo-Amurka ne wanda ya zama na al'ada. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1975 ta Ritchie Blackmore, shugabanta.
Mawaƙin, wanda bai gamsu da abubuwan nishaɗi na abokan aikinsa ba, yana son sabon abu. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta shahara ga sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki, wanda, da sa'a, bai shafi abun ciki da ingancin abubuwan da aka tsara ba.
Bakan gizo gaba
Richard Hugh Blackmore yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun mawakan kata na ƙarni na 1945. An haife shi a shekara ta XNUMX a Ingila. Wannan mawallafin mawaƙa da mawaƙa na Biritaniya, a zahiri, ya ƙirƙiri ayyuka masu kyau da nasara guda uku a lokuta daban-daban, waɗanda ke shaida ɗanɗanonsa da ƙwarewar ƙungiya.
Duk da haka, ba za ku iya kiran shi yaro mai kyau ba - yawancin mawaƙa na ƙungiyar sun lura cewa yana da wuya a yi tare da shi, ana iya korar shi a kowane lokaci. Bai yi jinkiri ba ya nemi ko da manyan abokansa su tafi idan nasarar aikin ya bukaci hakan.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da ƙuruciyar Richard Hugh Blackmore
Yaron mai hazaka yana son kiɗa. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 11, ya karbi guitar na farko daga iyayensa. Na yi haƙuri tsawon shekara guda na koyi yin wasan gargajiya daidai. Yana son kyakkyawan kayan aiki wanda ya haifar da motsin rai mai kyau a cikin yaron.
A wani lokaci, Richie ya so ya zama kamar Tommy Steele, ya yi koyi da shi a cikin yanayin wasan. Ya shiga wasanni, ya jefa mashi. Ya tsani makaranta, ya yi mafarkin kammala ta da wuri, sannan ya kasa jurewa ya bar makarantar ya zama makaniki.
Daga makanikai zuwa makada
Ba tare da mantawa da kiɗa ba, Richie ya yi a cikin ƙungiyoyi da yawa, ya gwada hannunsa a salo da tsari daban-daban. An yi wasa a wuraren kide kide da wake-wake da wakokin da aka yi a cikin studio. Ya yi tare da shahararrun taurari kamar Screaming Lord Sutch da Neil Christian, da mawaƙa Heinz.
Wannan ya ba shi kwarewar kiɗan kida da kuma fahimtar yadda yake ganin ingantaccen abun da ke ciki. Ya ƙirƙiri nasa ƙungiyar ne kawai bayan dogon aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Deep Purple. Da farko, Richie ya so yin rikodin kundin nasa, sakamakon haka, duk abin da ya haifar da rukunin Rainbow.
Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar da nasarorin farko na ƙungiyar Rainbow
Don haka, Ritchie Blackmore - gunkin kiɗa, labari mai rai, ya kafa ƙungiyar, yana kiranta "Rainbow" (Rainbow). Ya cika shi da mawaƙa daga ƙungiyar Elf wanda Ronnie Dio ya kirkira.
Haihuwarsu ta farko ta Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow an riga an sake shi a cikin shekarar farko ta wanzuwa, kodayake da farko ba wanda ya yi tsare-tsare masu nisa, kowa ya yi la'akari da nasarar sau ɗaya.
Kundin ya buga US Top 30 kuma ya kai lamba 11 a Burtaniya. Koyaya, sannan akwai mashahurin Rising (1976) da kundi na gaba, On Stage (1977).
Salon mutum ɗaya na ƙungiyar an jaddada shi ta hanyar abubuwan kiɗan baroque da na zamanin da, da kuma wasan cello na asali. Wasan kwaikwayo na farko na mawaƙa ya kasance tare da bakan gizo na kwararan fitila 3.
Ƙarin kyakkyawan aiki na ƙungiyar Rainbow
Dio ya sami bambance-bambancen ƙirƙira tare da Blackmore. Gaskiyar ita ce, ɗan wasan gaba bai ji daɗin jagorancin waƙoƙin Dio ba. Don haka, ya kiyaye salon haɗe-haɗe da nasa hangen nesa na kidan Rainbow.
An ƙirƙiri ƙarin kundi mai nasara na kasuwanci Down to Earth tare da taimakon mawaƙi Graham Bonnet. Sannan ayyukan kungiyar suna da alaƙa da aikin Joe Lynn Turner. Ingantaccen kayan aiki na asali akan Symphony na tara na Beethoven ya yi nasara.
Sa'an nan kuma frontman ya halicci abubuwan da ya kamata su "inganta" kungiyar a rediyo, kasuwanci raya aikin, wanda bai faranta wa dukan "magoya bayan" da kuma haifar da raguwa a shahararsa. Duk da haka, kafin rugujewar, a 1983, an ba da sunan kungiyar don samun lambar yabo mai daraja.
Tauraro jeri na Rainbow
A lokuta daban-daban, ƙungiyar Rainbow ta sami karɓuwa irin waɗannan mawaƙa masu hazaka kamar: Cozy Powell (ganguna), Don Airey (allon madannai), Joe Lynn Turner (vocals), Graham Bonnet (vocals), Doogie White (vocals), Roger Glover (bass). - gitar). Dukansu sun kawo wani abu na musamman, nasu, na musamman ga wasan kwaikwayon.
Tasiri da salo
Ayyukan ƙungiyar Bakan gizo wani muhimmin mataki ne a cikin ci gaban irin waɗannan yankuna kamar ƙarfe mai nauyi da dutse mai wuya. Rockers da suka yi aikin karfen wuta tsawon shekaru 15 sun sayar da adadi mai yawa na kwafin kundi.
A tsakiyar 1980s, ƙungiyar tana da rikodin 8. Abin ban mamaki, kowane ɗayansu an ƙirƙira shi ta sabon tsarin mahalarta.
Ƙungiyar ta yi aiki, abubuwan da aka tsara sun samo asali kuma sun fi kyau, amma abin kunya ne cewa mutane da yawa sun gane su a matsayin maye gurbin "magenta". Dan wasan gaba ko dai ya wargaza kungiyar, sannan ya koma kungiyar Deep Purple, sannan ya sake tuna kungiyar Rainbow. Duk da sauye-sauyen layi na akai-akai, mawakan kuma sun ƙirƙiri hits na duniya kamar na Surrender.
Rukunin Bakan gizo mara mutuwa
Da alama bakan gizo ba zai taɓa ɓacewa ba. Wannan rukunin ya canza fasalinsa sau da yawa, ya farfado kuma ya daina wanzuwa. An kafa ta a shekarar 1975, ta kammala wasan kwaikwayo a shekarar 1997.
Ritchie Blackmore ya shiga cikin wani aikin iyali na Blackmore's Night, tare da matarsa. Zai zama kamar duk abin da yake a baya. Amma a cikin 2015, wanda ya kafa "tayar da" kungiyar bakan gizo don jerin kide-kide, ba tare da manufar ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwan ƙira ba, amma kawai yin raye-rayen gargajiya na repertoire da kuma haifar da ɗumi mai daɗi a cikin zukatan magoya baya. Har yanzu ya yi wasa a kan mataki kamar yana da shekaru 18.
