Rancid ƙungiya ce ta punk rock daga California. Tawagar ta bayyana a shekarar 1991. Ana ɗaukar Rancid ɗaya daga cikin fitattun wakilai na dutsen punk na 90s. Tuni kundin na biyu na ƙungiyar ya haifar da shahara. Membobin ƙungiyar ba su taɓa dogaro da nasarar kasuwanci ba, amma koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin samun 'yancin kai a cikin ƙirƙira.
Bayanan bayyanar ƙungiyar Rancid
Tushen ƙungiyar kiɗan Rancid shine Tim Armstrong da Matt Freeman. Mutanen sun fito ne daga garin Albeni, kusa da Berkeley, Amurka. Sun zauna kusa da juna, sun san juna tun suna yara, sunyi karatu tare. Tun suna ƙarami, abokai sun fara sha’awar kiɗa. Mutanen sun jawo hankalin ba ta hanyar gargajiya ba, amma ta punk da hardrock. Kade-kaden kungiyoyin motsi na Oi! sun tafi da matasa. A cikin 1987, mutanen sun fara ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗan nasu.
Haihuwarsu ta farko ita ce kungiyar Operation Ivy. Mawaki Dave Mello da jagoran mawaƙin Jesse Michaels sun sami nasarar haɓaka ƙungiyar. Anan matasan sun sami kwarewa ta farko. Manufar aikin ƙungiyar ba sha'awa ce ta kasuwanci ba. Abokai sun ƙirƙiri kiɗa bisa ga umarnin rai. A cikin 1989, Operation Ivy ya wuce fa'idarsa ta daina wanzuwa.
Ƙarin Ƙirƙirar Neman Shugabannin Rancid
Bayan rushewar Operation, Ivy Armstrong da Freeman sun fara tunani game da ci gaban da suke da shi. Abokai sun kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar ska-punk Dance Hall Crashers na ɗan lokaci. Ma'auratan masu kirkira kuma sun gwada hannunsu a Downfall. Babu wani zaɓi da ya gamsar da abin da suke yi.
A cikin rana, an tilasta wa abokai yin aiki, suna ba wa kansu abinci, kuma ana yin maimaitawa da maraice. Kiɗa a matsayin abin sha'awa ya zama nauyi ga maza, suna so su zama masu kirkira a cikin cikakken ƙarfi. Abokai sun yi mafarkin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kansu. A wani mataki na rayuwata, an yanke shawarar barin aikina na yau da kullun, in nutsad da kaina gaba ɗaya cikin ƙirƙira da ci gaban ƙungiyar kaina.
Fitowar band Rancid
Kamar yawancin masu kirkire-kirkire, Tim Armstrong ya fara shan barasa da wuri. Binciken ƙirƙira, rashin iya cikakkiyar sadaukar da kai ga kasuwancin da mutum ya fi so ya kawo lamarin ga dogaro mai tsanani. Dole ne a yi wa matashin maganin shaye-shaye. Matt Freeman ya goyi bayan abokinsa. Shi ne ya ba da shawarar ɗaukar kiɗa da gaske ta hanyar kafa Rancid. Ya faru a cikin 1991. Bugu da ƙari, mai yin bugu Brett Reed ya shiga ƙungiyar. Ya raba wani gida da Tim Armstrong kuma ya saba da sabbin abokan aikinsa.
Nasarar ƙirƙira ta farko da na kasuwanci na ƙungiyar
Yanke shawarar ba da kansu gaba ɗaya ga ƙirƙira, mutanen sun shirya yin aiki tare da sha'awa. An ɗauki 'yan watanni kawai na horarwa mai zurfi da kuma repertore don shirya don yin wasan kwaikwayo mai mahimmanci a gaban jama'a. Ƙungiyar da sauri ta kafa shirin yawon shakatawa a kusa da Berkeley da kewaye.
Sakamakon haka, Rancid ya sami wani sananne a yankinsa. Godiya ga wannan, a cikin 1992, ƙaramin ɗakin rikodin rikodi ya yarda ya buga rikodin EP na ƙungiyar. Karamin-album na farko ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi 5 kawai. Mutanen ba su sanya fata na kasuwanci akan wannan bugu ba.
Tare da abubuwan da aka yi rikodi, membobin Rancid sun yi fatan jawo ƙarin ingantattun wakilai. Nan da nan suka yi nasara. Brett Gurewitz, wanda ya wakilci Epitaph Records, ya ja hankali ga ƙungiyar. Sun sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da Rancid, wanda bai ɗora wa mutanen nauyi ba dangane da kerawa.
Farkon aiki mai tsanani
Yanzu, lokacin da ake kimanta gudummawar Rancid ga tarihin kiɗa, mutane da yawa suna jayayya cewa ƙungiyar tana kama da ƙirar Clash. Mutanen da kansu suna magana game da ƙoƙarin farfado da punk na Burtaniya na 70s, suna wucewa ta hanyar ƙarfinsu da basirarsu. A cikin 1993, Rancid ya yi rikodin kundi na farko, taken wanda ya maimaita sunan ƙungiyar.
Yin nufin aiki mai mahimmanci da ci gaba, mutanen sun gayyaci guitarist na biyu. A daya daga cikin kide kide da wake-wake, Billie Joe Armstrong, shugabar kungiyar Green Day ce ta taimaka musu. Amma komawarsa ta dindindin zuwa Rancid ba ta cikin tambaya. Mutanen sun yi kokarin farautar Lars Frederiksen, wanda ya yi wasa a Slip, amma bai bar kungiyarsa ba har sai da ta watse. Tare da ƙarin memba na huɗu da aka daɗe ana jira, Rancid ya fara rangadin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka sannan ya zagaya biranen Turai.
Katin kasuwanci na rukuni
A cikin 1994, Rancid ya rubuta rikodin a karon farko cikin cikakken ƙarfi. Kundin EP ne. Ƙungiyar ta yi wannan rikodin don rai, kuma ba don dalilai na kasuwanci ba. Mafarin farawa na gaba na band ɗin ya kasance mai cikakken tsari. Kundin "Mu tafi" ya fito a ƙarshen shekara kuma ya zama ainihin alamar ƙungiyar. A cikin wannan aikin ne ake jin mafi girman iko da matsa lamba na ainihin punk, kuma ana iya gano alamun asalin London na shugabanci.
Yaƙi na shiru don Rancid
An yaba aikin Rancid akan MTV, kundi na biyu na band ya sami zinari, sannan kuma takardar shaidar platinum. Ba zato ba tsammani kungiyar ta sami nasara kuma cikin buƙata. Anyi gwagwarmaya tacit ga tawagar tsakanin wakilan masana'antar rikodin. Maverick (lakabin Madonna), Epic Records (wakilan Clash a Amurka) da sauran "sharks" na jagora sun yi ƙoƙari su sa ƙungiyar ta buga wasan punk na zamani. Rancid ya yanke shawarar kada ya canza komai, yana kula da 'yancinsu na kirkire-kirkire. Ta kasance ƙarƙashin kwangilar su na yanzu tare da Epitaph Records.
Sabuwar haɓakar ƙirƙira
A cikin 1995, Rancid ya fitar da kundi na uku na studio "... Kuma Out Come the Wolves", wanda ake la'akari da tabbataccen nasara a cikin ayyukan samarin. Ya bayyana ba kawai a cikin ginshiƙi na Amurka ba, har ma a cikin ratings na Australia, Kanada, Finland da sauran ƙasashe. Bayan haka, an kunna waƙoƙin ƙungiyar da son rai a rediyo kuma ana watsa su a MTV.
Kundin ya kai kololuwa a lamba 35 akan Billboard 200, wanda ya zarce kwafin miliyan 1 da aka sayar. Bayan haka, Rancid ya yi babban yawon shakatawa kuma ya huta daga ayyukansu. Freeman a wannan lokacin ya sami damar shiga cikin abun da ke ciki na Auntie Kristi, kuma sauran rukunin sun mayar da hankali kan aikin sabon lakabin da aka halicce shi.
Ci gaba da aiki, sabon sauti
A cikin 1998, Rancid ya dawo tare da sabon kundi, Rayuwa Ba Zata Jira ba. Ƙirƙiri ne a hankali tare da masu fasahar baƙi da yawa, tare da karkatar da ska. Mutanen sun rubuta albam na biyar "Rancid" tare da nuna bambanci daban-daban. Ya kasance mai wuyar gaske, wanda magoya bayansa suka gaishe da sanyi. Kasancewa gaba daya sun kasa tallace-tallace, mutanen sun yanke shawarar sake katse aikin kungiyar.
Wani komawa ga kerawa
A shekara ta 2003, Rancid ya sake faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki da sabon kundi mai suna "Mai lalacewa". An yi rikodin wannan rikodin ta hanyar gargajiya don ƙungiyar. Samun lamba 15 akan Billboard 200 yana faɗi da yawa. A cikin 2004, don tallafawa aikin su, ƙungiyar ta yi balaguron balaguron duniya. Album na gaba na ƙungiyar, Let the Dominoes Fall, an sake shi a cikin 2009. Mutanen a nan sun sake bin al'adunsu, amma kuma sun karkata zuwa sautin sauti. Ta hanyar kwatance, ƙungiyar ta rubuta tarukan a cikin 2014 da 2017.
