Roxy Music suna ne sananne ga masu sha'awar yanayin dutsen Biritaniya. Wannan almara band ya wanzu a cikin nau'i daban-daban daga 1970 zuwa 2014. Kungiyar lokaci-lokaci suna barin mataki, amma daga bisani sun sake komawa aikinsu.
Haihuwar Roxy Music
Wanda ya kafa kungiyar shine Bryan Ferry. A farkon 1970s, ya riga ya gudanar ya gwada kansa a da yawa m (kuma ba haka ba) sana'a. Musamman ma, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fasaha, direba da kuma gwada wasu fannoni masu yawa. Har sai da na gane cewa ina son yin kiɗa. Yana son dutsen, amma a lokaci guda ya yi mafarkin hada shi da kari da blues da jazz.
Manufar a wancan lokacin kusan ba ta dace ba - matasan Birtaniyya sun ƙaunaci masu ilimin hauka. Ferry ya fara tafiya mai ban sha'awa tare da ɗaya daga cikin makada na gida. Duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba ya daina wanzuwa. Kuma saurayin ya zama malami a makarantar waka ta unguwar. Amma wata sabuwar matsala ta taso - ya sami aiki a can ba don ya koyar da mutane ba, amma don neman su. Musamman ma matashin ya rika shirya taron karawa juna sani a tsakanin daliban yankin, wanda daga bisani aka kore shi daga aiki.
A ƙarshen 1970, Ferry ya sadu da mutane masu tunani waɗanda, kamar shi, suna sha'awar gwada kiɗa. Don haka aka ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar kiɗan Roxy. A cikin 1971, mutanen sun kirkiro tarin farko na demos. Yana da manyan ayyuka da yawa. Da farko, “saboda” juna kuma ku inganta ƙwarewar ku, ku nemo salon ku. Na biyu, demos ya kamata su taka rawar talla ga ƙungiyar. An rarraba kaset ga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da masu samarwa.
Sakin wannan fayafai ba sa son masu sauraro, amma ya tada sha'awa a tsakanin manajan kamfanonin rikodin. A cikin 1972, an gudanar da bugu na farko a ɗakin studio na EG Management. Bayan fitar da waƙoƙi da yawa, mutanen sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don fitar da kundi mai tsayi.
An yi rikodin sakin a cikin makonni biyu a ɗayan ɗakin studio na London. Bayan haka, sanannen Anthony Price, sanannen mai zanen kaya, wanda aka sani da munanan hotuna da ya ƙirƙira, ya fara ba da haɗin kai tare da ƙungiyar. Lokacin da mutanen suka fada hannunsa, ba su kasance ba. Farashin da aka ƙirƙira kamannun da kuma wasu kayayyaki da ba a saba gani ba don wasanninsu na gaba.
Canjin lakabin
Roxy Music ya yanke shawarar sakin rikodin na biyu, amma saboda dalilai da yawa suna neman sabon lakabin. Mawakan sun zaɓi Island Records. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko kungiyar ba ta yi wani tasiri a kan shugaban kamfanin ba.
Duk da haka, bayan 'yan makonni an sanya hannu kan kwangilar. Roxy Music (wannan shine sunan sakin) ya zama ci gaba ga ƙungiyar. An sayar da shi a cikin dubban kofe, waƙoƙin sun buga manyan sigogi na Birtaniya. Kuma kungiyar ta samu damar zagayawa da halartar shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban.
Mafarkin Ferry ya fara zama gaskiya. Ya haɗa nau'o'i da yawa kuma yana sha'awar mai sauraro a cikin wannan. Masu suka sun lura da nasarar haɗa nau'ikan kiɗan dutsen, jazz da jama'a. Wani sabon abu ne kuma mai ban sha'awa ga masu sauraro. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa daga baya an kira wannan rikodin musamman ɗaya daga cikin mafi tasiri a duniyar kiɗan rock. A cewar 'yan jarida, wannan nasara ce ta gaske - wani mataki na gaba.
Nasarar rukuni
An fara wani katon yawon shakatawa, wanda ke dauke da manyan kaya. A 1972, Ferry ya rasa muryarsa a sakamakon rashin lafiya. Dole ne a dakatar da rangadin domin a yi wa mawakin tiyata. Bayan 'yan makonni, lamarin ya koma al'ada, kungiyar ta sake zuwa Amurka tare da kide-kide. Amma hutu kwatsam a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya sa kansa ya ji. Masu sauraro sun daina shirye-shiryen tarbar mawakan.
Sa'an nan tawagar rayayye fara haifar da wani sabon saki. Don Jin daɗin ku ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan ƙungiyar a kowane lokaci. Sabbin gwaje-gwaje a cikin sauti, jigogi masu gaskiya (wanda ya cancanci waƙa ɗaya kawai game da ƙaunar mutum ga ɗan tsana mai ƙura).
Ko da godiya ga hotunan da Price ya kirkiro, ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da girgiza masu sauraro. Don haka, alal misali, ba sa so su yi kama da kowa, sun ba da tambayoyi kuma sun yi a kan mataki a cikin 1950s tufafi. Duk wannan kawai ya kara sha'awar kungiyar daga jama'a (musamman matasa masu sha'awar wani abu na musamman). Kundin ya ɗauki babban matsayi a cikin jadawalin Turai. A cikin Burtaniya, ya shiga saman 5 mafi kyau (bisa ga babban ginshiƙi na ƙasa).
Juyawa ta farko a cikin rukuni
Tare da nasara, akwai kuma ci gaba mara kyau. Musamman, Brian Eno ya bar ƙungiyar. Kamar yadda aka sani, dalilin shi ne akai rikici tsakanin shi da shugaban tawagar - Ferry. Musamman ma, na karshen ya wulakanta Eno a kowane lokaci, bai ba shi 'yancin kerawa ba kuma, a cewar wasu kafofin, har ma sun yi masa hassada cewa 'yan jarida sun fi son yin hira da aiki tare da Brian sau da yawa. Duk wannan ya haifar da wani sake fasalin abun da ke ciki.
Kungiyar ta yanke shawarar kada ta tsaya a nan kuma ta fitar da sabbin saki biyu lokaci guda. Albums Stranded and Country Life sun sake buga masu sauraro kuma suka buga kowane nau'i na sama. Stranded diski ne wanda ba kawai ya buga saman 5 na babban ginshiƙi na Burtaniya ba, amma ya ɗauki matsayi na 1 kuma ya zauna a can na dogon lokaci.
Tare da wannan sakin, kungiyar ta sami karbuwa da aka dade ana jira a Amurka - a yanzu yana yiwuwa a tafi yawon shakatawa zuwa wannan kasa ba tare da fargabar cewa wasan kwaikwayo ba zai tara ko da rabin masu sauraro ba. Masu sukar sun kuma yaba da sakin, inda suka kira shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun albums na dutsen da suka fito a cikin 1970s.
Wani sabon yunƙurin nasara don Roxy Music
1974 shekara ce mai matukar nasara ga ƙungiyar. An fara ne da wani babban yawon shakatawa wanda ya shafi kasashen Turai da Amurka. Bugu da kari, kusan dukkan mahalarta taron sun yi nasarar fitar da faifan solo guda daya, wanda kuma ya yi nasara sosai. Na dabam, shahararriyar babban mawaƙin, Bryan Ferry, ya ƙaru. Ya zama tauraro na gaske, kuma farin jini ya karu duk wata.
Lokaci ne mai kyau don sakin sabon rikodin ƙungiyar. Don haka albam din Rayuwar Kasa ya fito. Mutanen sun ci gaba da yin gwaji tare da salo da kayan kida, sun gwada kansu a mahaɗin nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban.
Sun yi ƙoƙarin inganta matakin ingancin su. Duk da haka, duk da fa'idodin, kundin ba a daraja shi a Turai fiye da na baya. Koyaya, lokacin da aka sake shi daban a Amurka, ya kai lamba 3 akan taswirar Billboard na almara.
Katsewa da ƙare ayyukan
Bayan fitowar albam na farko da suka yi nasara, an sami hutun kirkire-kirkire, inda kowane mawakan ya tsunduma cikin kirkirar ayyukansu na solo. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta haɗu lokaci-lokaci don sababbin kide-kide da kayan rikodi. Album na ƙarshe ya fito a cikin 1982 kuma ana kiransa Avalon. Ƙungiyar ta buga yawon buɗe ido da yawa tare da shi kuma ta sake watse.
Musamman don bikin cika shekaru 30, ƙungiyar kiɗa ta Roxy ta sake taru don yin jerin kide-kide. Daga 2001 zuwa 2003 sun yi tafiya zuwa garuruwan Turai da Amurka. An fitar da faifan bidiyo kai tsaye a kan wani faifai daban.
Duk da cewa akwai bayanin cewa mawakan sun sake haduwa a cikin ɗakin studio don yin rikodin haɗin gwiwa, magoya bayan ba su ji sabon kundin ba. Tun daga shekara ta 2014, duk membobin suna bin sana'ar solo kuma sun bayyana cewa ba sa son yin aiki tare.
