Babban abin da mai zane Roy Orbison ya yi shi ne na musamman na muryar muryarsa. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙaunaci mawaƙa don hadaddun abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma ballads mai tsanani.
Kuma idan har yanzu ba ku san inda za ku fara fahimtar aikin mawaƙa ba, to ya isa ku kunna sanannen hit Oh, Pretty Woman.
Yaro da matasa na Roy Kelton Orbison
An haifi Roy Kelton Orbison a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1936 a Vernon, Texas. An haife shi ga wata ma'aikaciyar jinya, Nadine, da kwararre a hako mai, Orbie Lee.
Iyaye ba su da alaƙa da kerawa, amma sau da yawa ana jin kiɗa a cikin gidansu. Sa’ad da baƙi suka taru a teburin iyali, mahaifina ya ɗauki kata kuma ya buga ƙwallo na baƙin ciki.
Matsalar tattalin arzikin duniya ta zo. Wannan a zahiri ya tilasta dangin Orbison su ƙaura zuwa Fort Worth na kusa. Iyalin sun ƙaura zuwa wurin don inganta yanayin kuɗin su.
Ba da da ewa ba sai aka tilasta wa iyayen su tura yaran su tsira. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin Fort Worth a wancan lokacin akwai kololuwar cuta mai yaduwa ta tsarin juyayi. Wannan shawarar ta zama tilas. Wannan ya biyo bayan wani, amma haɗin gwiwa zuwa Wink. Roy Orbison ya kira wannan lokacin rayuwa "lokacin babban canji."
Little Roy yayi mafarkin koyan wasan harmonica. Duk da haka, mahaifinsa ya ba shi guitar. Orbison da kansa ya kware wajen kunna kayan kida.
A lokacin da yake da shekaru 8, ya hada da wani m abun da ke ciki, wanda ya gabatar a wani gwaninta show. Ayyukan Roy ba kawai mai haske ba ne, amma kuma ya ba wa mutumin damar ɗaukar matsayi na 1 mai daraja. Ya lashe gasar ya ba shi damar yin wasa a gidan rediyon cikin gida.
Samuwar The Wink Westerners
Da yake karatu a makarantar sakandare, Roy Orbison ya shirya ƙungiyar kiɗa ta farko. Sunan kungiyar The Wink Westerners. Mawakan rukunin sun samu jagorancin mawaƙin ƙasar Roy Rogers. Masu zane-zane suna da nau'i na musamman na tufafi, wato maza sun yi amfani da wuyan wuyansa masu launi.
Duk da cewa mambobin kungiyar sun "sculited" kansu, da sauri sun kafa masu sauraron magoya baya. Ba da daɗewa ba an watsa wasan kwaikwayon The Wink Westerners a tashar talabijin ta gida.
A tsakiyar 1950s Orbison ya koma zama a Odessa. Ya ci gaba da karatu a wata kwalejin gida. Roy ya kasa yanke shawarar ko wacce baiwa zai shiga - ilimin kasa ko tarihi. A ƙarshe, Roy ya zaɓi zaɓi na ƙarshe.
A cikin layi daya da karatu a cibiyar ilimi, mawakan The Wink Westerners sun gudanar da nasu shirin. Taurari irin su Elvis Presley da Johnny Cash sun ziyarce su.
Hanyar kirkira ta mai zane Roy Orbison
Roy Orbison bai bar mafarki ba don sanin masu son kiɗa da aikinsa. Don yin wannan, saurayin har ma ya bar koleji kuma ya koma Memphis zuwa ɗakin rikodi na Je-Wel.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙin ya rubuta waƙoƙi guda biyu - sigar murfin da abin da marubucin ya rubuta. Bayan tasirin ɗan kasuwa Cecil Hollyfield, an karɓi mawakan cikin Sun Records a karo na biyu. Wannan shine farkon aikin Roy.
Sam Phillips, wanda bai yarda da nasarar da kungiyar ta samu ba, ya yi farin ciki da sabon sautin wakar. Furodusa ya ba da shawarar cewa mazan nan da nan su sanya hannu kan kwangila.
Sa'an nan kuma mawaƙa suna jiran tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullum, rikodin waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo a cikin mashaya na gida. Ƙwallon kiɗan Ooby Dooby ya buga saman fitattun ginshiƙi. Bi da bi, jakar Orbison ya yi nauyi, kuma a ƙarshe ya sami damar siyan motarsa ta farko.
Kungiyar ta wanzu tsawon shekaru biyar. 'Yan jarida sun gabatar da nau'ikan rugujewar kungiyar a lokaci daya. A cewar wata sigar, ƙungiyar ta watse, saboda ba zai yiwu a sake sakin manyan waƙoƙi ba. A cewar na biyu, furodusan da kansa ya nace cewa Roy Orbison ya ɗauki aikin solo.
Amma wata hanya ko wata, ƙungiyar ta kasance tare da rikicin ƙirƙira, wanda, kamar bam, ya fashe a mafi kyawun lokacin. Wannan ba rubutun rubutu ba ne, tun da Roy ya ci gaba da haɓaka aikin "kawai ya hau."
A lokacin rikodin kundi na halarta na farko, Orbison ya sami sabani da Phillips. Ya bar lakabin, amma a lokaci guda bai sami "mafaka" mai dacewa a karo na farko ba. Ba da daɗewa ba mawaƙin ya shiga ɗakin studio na Monument Records. A cikin wannan ɗakin rikodin ne aka bayyana basirar Orbison ga cikakken.
Sanin Roy da haɗin gwiwa tare da Joe Melson ya zama babban nasara. Muna magana ne game da abubuwan ban sha'awa na kiɗan Kawai kaɗai.
Abin sha'awa shine, John Lennon da kansa da Elvis Presley sun "bama" waƙar tare da sake dubawa masu ban sha'awa. Waƙar ta tafi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, tare da Rolling Stone yana kiranta "ɗaya daga cikin manyan waƙoƙin 500 na kowane lokaci".
Ba da daɗewa ba magoya baya suna jiran wani mega-hit. A cikin 1964, mawaƙin ya gabatar da bugu mara mutuwa Oh, Pretty Woman. Kuma rikodin A Dreams ya jagoranci a cikin jadawalin. Amma, rashin alheri, nasara ba ta tare Orbison na dogon lokaci ba.
Roy Orbison: raguwar shahararsa
Bayan shaharar akwai rikicin kirkire-kirkire. Ciki har da matsalolin da ke cikin rayuwarsa ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan. Duk da haka, mai zane ya yanke shawarar sabunta yanayinsa kuma ya gwada hannunsa a cinema.
Orbison ya gwada kansa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Bugu da kari, shi da kansa yayi kokarin yin fina-finai. Abin takaici, magoya bayan Roy ba su goyi bayan yunƙurinsa na kasancewa a cikin fina-finai ba.
Duk da cewa rayuwar Orbison ba shine mafi kyawun lokaci ba, waƙoƙinsa sun yi sauti a ko'ina. Roy ya yanke shawarar tunatar da kansa. Ya tafi yawon shakatawa mai yawa don sake tunawa da "masoya".
Mawakin ya sami nasarar dawo da farin jininsa. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy kuma ya shiga cikin sabon aikin Orchestra Light Light. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙin ya ƙara wani kundi a cikin hotunansa, wanda a ƙarshe ya tafi platinum. A ƙarshe, an shigar da sunansa cikin Dandalin Mawaƙa na Fame. Amincewa shine cewa waƙoƙin Orbison sun yi aiki azaman waƙoƙin sauti na wasu fina-finai.
Yarinyar Sirrin ƙarshe da aka haɗa tare da babbar waƙar da kuka samu An sake shi bayan mutuwar Roy. Rikodin ya tafi kai tsaye zuwa zuciyar masu son kiɗan. Bugu da ƙari, ta tattara bayanai masu kyau da yawa daga masu sukar kiɗan masu tasiri.
Roy Orbison: na sirri rayuwa
Roy Orbison ya kasance koyaushe yana kewaye da kyawawan 'yan mata. Wakilan jima'i masu rauni a cikin rayuwar mai zane sun taka muhimmiyar rawa da mahimmanci.
A cikin 1957, Claudette Fredi ta zama mace ta farko da ta shahara. Matar ta kasance tare da Roy har mutuwarta. Ta koma tare da shi a Memphis. Abin sha'awa, Claudette ya kasance kamar mace ta gaske. Da farko, ba ta zauna tare da Orbison ba, amma a cikin dakin mai gidan rikodi.
Wata rana, yayin sayayya, da gangan ta yi wahayi zuwa ga shahararrun abubuwan kiɗan. Ga Roy Fredy, ta kasance ainihin gidan kayan gargajiya. Matarsa ta haifa masa 'ya'ya maza uku masu ban mamaki - Devine, Anthony da Wesley.
Roy Orbison ya sadaukar da daya daga cikin mafi yawan wakokin soyayya na repertoire ga matarsa. Mutumin a zahiri ya "barci" ƙaunataccensa tare da yabo. Soyayyar wadannan ma'aurata ta yi karfi har suka sake haduwa bayan rabuwar aure.
A shekara ta 1964, ma'auratan sun sake aure saboda tunanin Claudette. Lokacin da aka sake su a hukumance, Orbison ya ƙare a asibiti da karyewar ƙafa. Matar ta zo asibiti domin ta ziyarci tsohon ta. Bayan ziyarar Claudette, matar ta sake fita a matsayin amarya.
Farin ciki bai daɗe ba. A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 1966, bayan dawowarta daga Brestol, Claudette ta yi hatsarin mota. Matar ta mutu a hannun wani shahararren mutum. A nan gaba, singer ya sadaukar da ballad fiye da ɗaya ga Claudet.
Abin takaici, wannan ba shine asarar sirri ta ƙarshe ta Roy Orbison ba. Sakamakon gobarar ya rasa manyan ’ya’yansa guda biyu. Mawakin ya kasa jurewa asarar. Ya tafi Jamus, amma kwatsam ya gane cewa ba tare da matarsa ba ya so ya ƙirƙira kwata-kwata.
Amma lokaci ya warkar da raunukansa. A 1968 ya hadu da soyayya. Matarsa Barbara Welchoner Jacobs ce daga Jamus. Shekara guda bayan sun hadu, ma'auratan sun halatta dangantakar. A cikin wannan aure, an haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu - Roy Kelton da Alexander Orby Lee.
Matar ta yi ƙoƙari ta taimaki mijinta a kan komai. Musamman ta zama furodusa. Bayan mutuwar Roy Orbison, Barbara ta sadaukar da kanta don adana tunawa da sanannen mijinta ga tsararraki masu zuwa.
Matar ta kasance mai himma wajen aikin agaji kuma ta saki layin turare mai suna "Pretty Woman". Kuma godiya ce ga matar da duniya ta san ku nawa ne Taylor Swift. Matar Roy Orbison ta biyu ta mutu a shekara ta 2011 kuma an binne ta kusa da mijinta.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Roy Orbison
- An yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin mawaƙin In Dreams a gabatarwar tsakanin babi na 1 da na 2 a cikin wasan kwamfuta Alan Wake.
- Magajin garin Nashville Bill Purcell ya ayyana ranar 1 ga Mayu "Ranar Roy Orbison".
- Claudette Orbison ita ce "kyakkyawan mace" wacce ta kirkiro waƙar Oh, Pretty Woman.
- Domin gudummawar da ya bayar ga ci gaban kiɗan dutsen da kuma iyawar sauti na musamman, Orbison ana yi masa lakabi da "The Caruso of Rock".
- Hoton na gani na Roy Orbison ya zama tushen bayyanar masu ban dariya da zane-zane "Spider-Man" Doctor Octopus.
Mutuwar Roy Orbison
A farkon Disamba, Roy Orbison ya buga wasan kwaikwayo a Cleveland. Mai zane ya tafi ziyarci mahaifiyarsa a Nashville. A ranar 6 ga Disamba, 1988, babu abin da ya kwatanta matsala. Orbison ya yi wasa tare da 'ya'yansa maza kuma yakan ciyar da ranar. Amma nan da nan mutumin ya yi rashin lafiya. Ya mutu sakamakon ciwon zuciya na zuciya.
Shekaru 10 kafin mutuwarsa, an yi wa mawaƙan tiyatar tiyata a zuciya sau uku. Duk da cewa likitoci sun hana shi shan taba da cin abinci mara kyau, ya yi watsi da duk umarnin.
