Ruggero Leoncavallo sanannen mawaki ne na Italiyanci, mawaƙi kuma madugu. Ya tsara wakoki na musamman game da rayuwar talakawa. A lokacin rayuwarsa, ya sami damar fahimtar dabaru da yawa.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
An haife shi a yankin Naples. Ranar haihuwar Maestro ita ce Afrilu 23, 1857. Iyalinsa suna sha'awar nazarin fasaha mai kyau, don haka Ruggiero ya yi sa'a da aka rene shi a cikin iyali masu basira na al'ada. Ya na da ingantaccen dandano na ado. An san cewa kakanninsa sun shagaltu da fasahar fasaha.
Shugaban iyali shi ne na farko a cikin mazajen da suka jajirce wajen karya al'adun da aka kafa. Ya samu digirin aikin shari'a, sannan ya zama alkali a fadar karamar hukumar. Inna ta sadaukar da kanta wajen gabatar da tattalin arziki. A cewar Ruggiero memoirs, matar ba ta taba yin korafi game da halin da take ciki ba.
A cikin 60s, an haifi yarinya a cikin iyali, wanda ya kasance 'yar'uwar Ruggiero. Jaririn ya mutu kafin lokacin baftisma, wanda ya jefa dukan iyalin cikin baƙin ciki.
Bayan wannan taron, yaron, tare da mahaifiyarsa, an tilasta masa ƙaura zuwa lardin Cosenza. Suka sauka a wani gida mai dadi. Ruggiero ya tuna da waɗannan lokutan. Kowace rana yana jin daɗin tsaunuka da kyawawan yanayin Cosenza.
Anan, maestro na gaba yana ɗaukar darussan kiɗa daga mawaƙin gida Sebastiano Ricci a karon farko. Ya gabatar da ƙwararren Ruggiero ga ayyukan kiɗa na mafi kyawun mawaƙa na Turai. Ba da daɗewa ba malamin ya shawarci saurayin da ya je karatu a Naples, wanda ya yi a farkon shekarun 1870.
A cikin bangon ɗakin ajiyar, ya ƙware wajen kunna kayan kida da yawa lokaci guda. Ƙari ga haka, abubuwan da suka dace na tsara abubuwan ƙirƙira sun yi masa biyayya. Da farko, ya sami abin rayuwarsa ta yin hidima a matsayin bayin ’yan sarakuna. Bayan wani lokaci ya zama dalibi a Jami'ar Bologna.
Ba da daɗewa ba saurayin yana riƙe da digiri a hannunsa. Bayan haka, sai ya fara rubuta takardar shaidarsa. Ruggiero ya sami PhD a Falsafa. Ilimin da aka samu ya kasance da amfani ga Leoncavallo wajen gina sana'a mai ƙirƙira.
A lokacin kuruciyarsa, ya yi sa'ar yin wasa a mataki guda tare da hazikan mawaka da mawaka. Ya zagaya kasashen Turai kuma da wuya ya ba da darussan kiɗa. Sai kawai a ƙarshen 80s maestro ya fara tsara ayyukan kiɗa.
Hanyar kirkira ta maestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Ya fara shirya wasan opera na farko a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Richard Wagner. An kira aikin kiɗan "Chatterton". Wasan opera na farko ya samu karbuwa cikin sanyi ta wurin masu sauraron wurin. Masu sukar kiɗa sun ruɗe saboda gaskiyar cewa an rubuta aikin a cikin harshe mai rikitarwa.
Maestro bai ji kunya ba kasancewar halittarsa ba ta sami masu sha'awa ba. Ba tare da nazarin kurakurai na farko ba, ya saita game da rubuta waƙar almara. Amma aikin "Twilight" bai isa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya ba. Kasancewar jama’a sun ƙi aiki na biyu ya tilasta wa mawaƙin ya canza salon salonsa. Leoncavallo ya juya ga batutuwa masu sauƙi don komawa kan ƙafafunsa kaɗan. A wannan al'amari, shi ma ya ji kunya da cewa ayyukan waka a zahiri ba su kawo masa riba ba.
Mawaƙa na wancan lokacin sun yi rubuce-rubuce game da makomar talakawa. Daga abokan aiki masu nasara, novice maestro ya yanke shawarar zana wasu ra'ayoyi masu ci gaba kuma ya zuba su cikin sababbin ayyukan kiɗansa.
Nasara ta farko da sabbin ayyuka
Ba da daɗewa ba opera ta farko mai nasara ta maestro ta faru. Muna magana ne game da ban mamaki m abun da ke ciki "Pagliacci". Mawaƙin ya rubuta wasan opera bisa ga abubuwan da suka faru na gaske. Ya yi magana game da kisan gillar da aka yi wa wata fitacciyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki. "Clowns" sun sami kyakkyawar maraba daga masu sauraron gida. Sun yi magana game da Ruggiero a wata hanya dabam dabam.
Yadda masu sauraro da masu sukar kiɗan suka yarda da wannan waƙar ta ƙarfafa maestro don rubuta sabuwar opera. An kira sabon aikin mawakin "La Boheme". An sake shi a ƙarshen 90s. Ruggiero yana da babban bege ga wasan opera, amma La bohème bai yi tasiri sosai ga jama'a ba.
"La Boheme" ya haifar da jayayya da Giacomo Puccini. Mawaƙin kawai ya gabatar wa jama'a opera "Tosca", wanda ya sanya mafi kyawun ra'ayi akan masu sha'awar kiɗan gargajiya. Dukansu maestros suna aiki lokaci guda akan fassarar mashahurin labari, amma babu wanda ya san wanda aikin zai fara bugawa.
A sakamakon haka, duka "La Bohemes" an sake su a cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a Italiya. Bayan da Ruggiero ya fuskanci rashin son aikinsa, ya yanke shawarar sake suna "Life of the Latin Quarter" opera. Masu sauraro ba su canza ra'ayinsu ba game da wasan opera na maestro, wanda ba za a iya cewa game da aikin kiɗa na Puccini ba.
Don gyara halin da ake ciki, maestro yana gyara wasu sassa kuma ya ƙirƙira wani yanki na kiɗa, wanda ake kira "Mimi Penson". An saka wakokin shahararrun mawaƙa cikin jituwa cikin aikin. An karɓi ingantaccen wasan opera ba kawai a Italiya ba, har ma a ƙasashen waje.
Nasarar ta sa maestro ya ci gaba da ayyukansa na kirkire-kirkire. Muna magana ne game da opera "Zaza". Ana amfani da wasu gutsure na libretto da aka gabatar a cikin fina-finai na zamani da jerin shirye-shiryen.
A wannan lokacin, mawaki ya gabatar da magoya bayan aikinsa zuwa ayyukan: "Gypsies" da "Oedipus Rex". Alas, abubuwan da aka tsara ba su ma kusa da maimaita nasarar wasan opera na Pagliacci ba.
Abubuwan al'adun gargajiya na maestro sun ƙunshi wasan kwaikwayo da yawa na soyayya. Ya fi rubuta irin waɗannan ayyukan waƙa ga mawaƙa. A abun da ke ciki "Dawn" ko "Mattinata" aka brilliantly yi da Enrico Caruso.
Details na sirri rayuwa na mawaki Ruggero Leoncavallo
Bayan samun farin jini, maestro ya sami wani villa a Switzerland. Shahararrun mawaƙa, mawaƙa, mawaƙa, da ƴan wasan kwaikwayo sukan taru a cikin babban gidan Ruggiero.
Ya dade yana alaka da wata yarinya da aka bata sunanta. Sai wata mata mai suna Bertha ta shigo cikin rayuwarsa. Bayan wani lokaci, sai ya ba da shawara ga wata yarinya mai ban sha'awa. Berta ya zama a gare shi ba kawai mata ba, amma mai kula da murhu kuma babban aboki. Ruggiero ya bar gaban matarsa. Rasuwar masoyiya ta yi mata sosai.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa game da mawaki
- An yi imanin cewa Mascagni's Rural Honor yana da babban tasiri a kan maestro.
- Bayan Pagliacci, ya halitta kadan kasa da biyu dozin operas, amma ba daya daga cikinsu da ya maimaita nasarar da aka gabatar da aikin kida.
- Pagliacci ita ce opera ta farko da aka yi rikodi akan rikodin gramophone.
- Ya yi aiki da yawa tare da Caruso a matsayin ɗan wasan pianist.
- An dauke shi babban abokin hamayyar Puccini. Yayin da Giovanni bai gan shi a matsayin mai fafatawa ba.
Mutuwar Maestro Ruggero Leoncavallo
Ya shafe shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a garin Montecatini. Mutuwa ta mamaye maestro a cikin 1919. Ba a san ainihin abin da Ruggiero ya mutu ba. Mutane da yawa sun halarci jana'izar tasa, kuma kowa da kowa ya ce gaba ɗaya an bar Italiya ba tare da babban mawaki ba.
A bikin jana'izar, an yi aikin "Ave Maria", da kuma wasu ayyukan da mawaƙin ya rubuta jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa.
