"Gems" yana daya daga cikin shahararrun Soviet VIA, wanda har yanzu ana sauraron kiɗansa a yau. Fitowar farko a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan tana kwanan wata 1971. Kuma tawagar ta ci gaba da aiki a karkashin jagorancin shugaban da ba zai maye gurbin Yuri Malikov ba.
Tarihin tawagar "Gems"
A farkon 1970s Yuri Malikov sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory (na'urar shi ne biyu bass). Sai na samu dama ta musamman don ziyartar baje kolin EXPO-70, wanda aka gudanar a Japan. Kamar yadda kuka sani, Japan ta riga ta kasance ƙasa mai ci gaba a fasaha, ciki har da fannin kiɗa.
Saboda haka, Malikov ya dawo daga can tare da kwalaye 15 na kayan kida (kayan aiki, kayan fasaha don rikodi, da dai sauransu). Ba da daɗewa ba aka yi nasarar amfani da shi don yin rikodin abu.
Bayan samun mafi kyawun kayan aikin fasaha, Yuri ya gane cewa ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar tarin kansa. Ya saurari mawaka daga salo daban-daban kuma ya fara gayyatar wadanda yake so su shiga cikin kungiyar. Bayan tattara na farko abun da ke ciki na Gems kungiyar, da rikodi tsari ya fara, a sakamakon da dama songs bayyana.
Malikov ya yi amfani da haɗin gwiwarsa, wanda ya haɓaka a Japan. Don haka, ya samu kai tsaye zuwa ga babban editan shahararren shirin nan na Barka da Safiya! Eru Kudenko. Ta yi godiya da abubuwan da aka tsara, kuma a cikin watan Agusta 1971, an saki shirin, gaba daya sadaukar da kai ga kungiyar matasa. "Zan fita ko zan" da "Zan kai ku tundra" sun zama waƙoƙin farko na ƙungiyar da suka yi ta iska.
Wani abin sha'awa shi ne, an zabi sunan VIA ne bisa sakamakon kuri'ar da aka kada a tsakanin masu saurare, wanda aka bayyana a cikin shirin. Fiye da lakabi dubu 1 sun zo ofishin edita, daya daga cikinsu shine "Gems".
Bayan watanni uku, ƙungiyar ta sami iska ta tashar Mayak, kuma daga baya - a wasu gidajen rediyo. Wasan farko na kungiyar ya faru ne a lokacin rani na waccan shekarar. Wani babban shagali ne na matakin Soviet, wanda kungiyar Moskontsert ta shirya.
Saitin rukuni
Haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar a cikin shekaru ashirin na farkon wanzuwarta yana canzawa koyaushe. Har ila yau, lokacin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin ya daɗe. Bayan dogon canje-canje, an samar da ingantaccen tushe na ƙungiyar, wanda kashin bayansa ya kasance mutane 10. Daga cikin su akwai: I. Shachneva, E. Rabbit, N. Rappoport da sauransu.
Wadannan mutane sun rubuta manyan hits na rukunin Gems. "Wannan ba zai sake faruwa ba", "Zan kai ku zuwa Tundra", "Kyakkyawan al'amurra" da ɗimbin abubuwan da ba za a iya lalacewa ba. Don yin rikodin kowace waƙa, Malikov koyaushe yana neman sabbin masu samarwa waɗanda mutum zai iya yin gwaji da rikodin hits na gaske.
Wannan shi ne yadda aka halicci almara abun da ke ciki "Adireshi na - Tarayyar Soviet", wanda ko da a yau za a iya ji sau da yawa a cikin daban-daban shirye-shirye, fina-finai da kuma serials. Mawallafin waƙar shine David Tukhmanov, kuma marubucin waƙar shine Vladimir Kharitonov. Don haka, an ƙirƙiri madaidaicin dabara - ƙungiyar taurari, ƙwararrun mawaƙa da marubuta.
Ci gaban kerawa na kungiyar "Gems"
Shahararriyar wakokinsu, rukunin "Gems" ya samo asali ne saboda batutuwan da aka tabo a cikin hits. Wadannan batutuwa ne da ke da muhimmanci ga matasan wancan lokacin. Wannan ita ce soyayya, kishin kasa, kasar gida, salon wakokin "hanyoyi" ko "sansanoni".
A cikin 1972, babban wasan farko na kungiyar ya faru - kuma nan da nan a matakin kasa da kasa. Gasar murya ce a Jamus (a cikin birnin Dresden). Ƙungiyar ta wakilci a nan ta hanyar soloist Valentin Dyakonov, wanda ya samu matsayi na 6 daga cikin 25. Wannan shi ne sakamakon da ya dace, wanda ya ba da damar kungiyar ta saki rikodin a Jamus.
Kuma wannan shine farkon. Sannan kungiyar ta yi sa'ar halartar wasu bukukuwa da gasa da dama na duniya. Da kuma Jamus, sai Poland, Jamhuriyar Czech da Italiya. Kungiyar har ta yi wasa a kasashen Amurka da Afirka.
A cikin layi daya, kerawa ya zama mafi shahara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. An saba gudanar da wasannin kade-kade a babban filin wasa na Luzhniki. Bugu da ƙari, duka sun haɗu da kide-kide da bukukuwa, da kuma solo, wasanni masu zaman kansu.
Kololuwar shahara ta kasance a tsakiyar 1970s. Sa'an nan kuma har shekara guda da rabi ƙungiyar ta yi rayuwa a cikin jadawali. Kowace rana - wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo tare da 'yan kallo daga 15 dubu. Dusar ƙanƙara, tsawa ko ruwan sama ba kome ba ne, duk wuraren zama suna shagaltar da su a filin wasa.
Duk da shaharar da suke da shi a cikin 1975, yawancin membobin suna da shingen ƙirƙira, wanda ya haifar da tashi. Sai dai mawakan ba su yi gaggawar barin dandalin ba. Sun haɗu a cikin sabuwar VIA "Harkokin Wuta". Malikov ya yanke shawarar kada ya kammala ra'ayin kungiyar Gems kuma ya fara neman sababbin mambobi. Haƙiƙa an ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar ta sabo cikin ƙasa da makonni uku (mutane uku ne kawai suka rage daga farkon abun da aka yi).
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta canza akai-akai a cikin kiɗa da kuma dangane da mutanen da ke da hannu a cikin rikodin da kide-kide. Ayyukan kide-kide ne aka ba da kulawa sosai. An yi tunanin komai - daga haske da yanayi zuwa cikakkun bayanai na shirin. Wasan kide-kide har ma sun hada da wani bangare tare da wasan kwaikwayo na parodists - da farko daya daga cikinsu shine Vladimir Vinokur.
Rayuwa bayan 80s
Koyaya, a tsakiyar shekarun 1980, abubuwa da yawa sun haɓaka lokaci ɗaya waɗanda suka yi mummunar tasiri ga shaharar ƙungiyar. Ya kasance duka canje-canjen layi-up akai-akai da canje-canjen yanayi a wurin kiɗan.
Waƙar Pop ta ci gaba a hankali. "Mayu Tender", "Mirage" da kuma wasu manyan mashahuran makada sun fara korar rukunin "Gems" daga mataki. Duk da haka, VIA har yanzu ta ci gaba da "noma" taurari na gaba. Alal misali, a nan ne tauraron nan gaba na mataki na Rasha Dmitry Malikov ya fara halarta.
A farkon shekarun 1990 Yuri Malikov ya daskare kungiyar Gems na dan lokaci. Ya tsunduma cikin wasu ayyuka na shekaru 5, har sai da wani shirin sadaukar da aikin tawagar a 1995. Ta tayar da sha'awa sosai a tsakanin jama'a, wanda ya kai ga dawowar VIA. An koma wasannin kide-kide.
Tun 1995, ƙungiyar ta kasance tana da layi ɗaya, a kai a kai ana yin rikodin sabbin waƙoƙi da kuma shiga cikin kide-kide da shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban. Shirin kide-kide ya hada da wakoki da dama. Ƙungiyar tana da fiye da 30 mafi kyawun tattarawa da kuma waƙoƙi sama da 150.
