An kafa Scorpions a shekara ta 1965 a birnin Hannover na Jamus. A wancan lokacin, ya shahara wajen sanya wa kungiyoyi sunayen wakilan duniyar fauna.
Wanda ya kafa kungiyar, guitarist Rudolf Schenker, ya zabi sunan Scorpions saboda dalili. Bayan haka, kowa ya san game da ikon waɗannan kwari. "Bari kidanmu ta yi zafi sosai."
Har yanzu, dodanni na dutse suna jin daɗin magoya bayansu tare da abubuwan ƙirƙira don riffs na guitar.
Shekarun farko na kunama
Mawaƙin guitarist da mawaki Schenker ya kasance tare da ɗan'uwansa Michael. Yana da hazaka babu shakka, amma ya kasa daidaitawa da sauran membobin kungiyar kuma nan da nan ya bar ta.
Schenker ƙarami ya shiga ƙungiyar Copernicus, wanda mawakinsa Klaus Meine ne. Rudolf Schenker ya kasance mara kyau game da iyawar muryarsa kuma ya yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kawai akan kunna guitar da ƙirƙirar kiɗan ƙungiyar.
An kammala nemo mawaƙin mawaƙa cikin sauri. Rudolf Schenker ya dawo da dan uwansa zuwa kungiyar. Klaus Meine ma ya zo tare da shi.
Mawakan sun kashe duk kudaden da suka samu daga wasannin kwaikwayo don ci gaban kungiyar. Sun tanadi kudi don amfani da Mercedes. Motar ta zama dole don kada ku kashe kuɗi a bas ɗin yawon shakatawa. Ta haka ne ya ƙare farkon tarihin ƙungiyar, kuma an fara haihuwar almara.
Ganewa da matsalolin ƙungiyar
Duniya ta fara koya game da ƙungiyar Scorpions a cikin 1972. Wannan ya faru ne bayan fitar da kundi na dodanni na gaba Hard & Heavy. An kira rikodin Lonesome Crow. Tawagar ta tafi rangadi domin tallafa mata.
Nan da nan mawaƙa sun dogara ga masu sauraron Ingilishi, amma waɗanda suka kafa hard rock (Birtaniya) sun ɗauki Jamusawa da ƙiyayya.
Jama'ar Ingilishi sun yi magana mara kyau game da kiɗan ƙungiyar, game da waƙoƙin waƙoƙin su da bayanan muryar Maine. To amma sukar ta ginu ne a kan cewa mawakan Jamusawa ne, ba wai yadda suke iya buga kadar ba.
Sukar da aka yi daga jaridun Ingilishi ya ƙarfafa mawaƙa kawai. Sun zama abokai tare da mawakan ƙungiyar UFO. Birtaniya sun shahara sosai a Jamus, wanda ya taimaka wa kunama su sami sabbin masu sauraro. Michael Schenker ya zama mawaƙin UFO na ɗan lokaci.
Kafin fara rikodin kundin na biyu na Scorpions, an sami canje-canje a cikin ƙungiyar. Wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ya koma wani rukuni, yana ɗauke da sunan da aka riga aka inganta.
Bayan rikodin Fly zuwa Rainbow, shaharar ƙungiyar ta fara haɓaka ba kawai a Turai ba, har ma a Asiya. Tawagar ta shafe lokaci mai yawa a yawon shakatawa.
A cikin 1978, Michael Schenker ya koma ƙungiyar ɗan'uwansa, bayan ya yi jayayya da mawakan UFO. Scorpions suna neman sabon mai ganga bayan Uli Roth ya bar ƙungiyar.
hazikin mawaki Michael Schenker ya kamu da kwaya, don haka ba zai iya taimakawa kungiyar ta kai ga kololuwar kidan rock ba. An maye gurbinsa da Matthias Jabs, wanda ya zama mawaƙin jagoran guitar na cikakken lokaci.
Babban nasara na ƙungiyar Scorpions
Nasarar duniya ta hakika ta zo rukunin ne a farkon shekarun 1980. Kungiyar tana da magoya baya a Amurka. 1980-1981 ya tafi kamar babban liyafa daya.
Mawakan sun kasance suna yawon shakatawa kusan koyaushe, sun sadu da magoya baya kuma sun ƙirƙiri sabbin abubuwan ƙira. Abin mamaki, ban da Michael Schenker, babu wani daga cikin sauran mawaƙa da ke fama da jaraba.
A cikin 1989, kunama na ɗaya daga cikin na farko da suka sami damar nuna gwanintarsu a bayan Labulen ƙarfe. Mawakan sun taka leda a babban bikin zaman lafiya na Moscow. Ƙungiyar ta koyi game da ban mamaki vocals na Klaus Meine da guitar ballads a cikin USSR.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, rikici ya faru a cikin kungiyar. Mawakan sun gaji da jaddawalin balaguron balaguro, sabbin abubuwan da aka tsara ba su riga sun yi nasara ba kamar waƙoƙin farko.
Kungiyar ta wargaje, amma sabon faifan faifan kungiyar ya sami karbuwa da aka dade ana jira. Shugabannin sun sabunta tawagar kungiyar. Waƙar ta zama mafi zamani.
Domin kada a yi kasadar bullowar sabbin matsaloli, mawakan sun rage ayyukan yawon bude ido sosai. Sun fi yawa tare da iyalansu, akwai lokacin yin maimaitawa na sababbin abubuwan ƙira.
Kida ta kunama
Shahararru a cikin ƙungiyar akwai ballads na waƙa, "nannade" a cikin sautin guitar mai wuya, wanda ya haskaka kyawawan muryoyin Klaus Meine.
Kundin Lovedrive ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.
Lovedrive shine kundi na shida na ƙungiyar, wanda aka saki a cikin 6. Shahararriyar wannan faifan ya tabbata ne sakamakon kasancewar wakokinta a cikin jadawali a Amurka na tsawon makonni 1979, a Ingila - makonni 30.
An tsara wani murfin tsokana don albam, wanda ke nuna mace mai nono, wanda hannun mutum ya kai. An nuna sha'awa a matsayin cingam mai haɗa hannun namiji da ƙirjin mace.
Mujallar Playboy kanta ta yaba da zanen fasaha na wannan ra'ayin, amma jama'a sun yi ta yayatawa. Saboda haka, mazan dole ne su canza murfin zuwa hoto mafi girman kai.
A cikin 1980, mawaƙin jagoran ƙungiyar yana da matsalolin lafiya da za su iya shafar muryar mawaƙin. An yi masa tiyata sau biyu, bayan haka muryar dan wasan gaba na Scorpions ya fi kara kyau.
Daya daga cikin wakokin mawakan roka na Jamus a kasarmu ita ce Iskar Sauyi. Ana kiranta waƙar perestroika mara izini. An haɗa abun da ke ciki a cikin ɗayan mafi kyawun kundi na rukunin Crazy World.
Wani muhimmin abun da ke ciki, Har yanzu Yana son ku, ya shahara sosai a Faransa a cikin 1980s. Idan kun haɗu da wani Bafaranshe mai suna Sly (Sly), to yana nufin taƙaita taken waƙar.
Don haka masoyan Faransa na kunama sun nuna godiyarsu ga kungiyar. An san cewa a lokacin shaharar Har yanzu Ƙaunar ku a Faransa, an sami "albarka" a cikin ƙimar haihuwa.
A cikin 2017, an shigar da Scorpions a cikin Babban Zauren Ƙarfe na Fame. Duk da shekarunta masu daraja, ƙungiyar ba ta daina ci gabanta ba.
Kunama a yau
An gudanar da sabbin kide-kide a cikin makamashi iri ɗaya kamar shekaru 20-30 da suka gabata. A cikin ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyinsa, Klaus Meine ya ce za a iya fitar da sabon kundin a cikin 2020.
A cikin 2021, ƙungiyar ta raba wa magoya bayanta bayanai game da sakin sabon LP. Rock Believer an shirya fitowa a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2022. Mawakan suna aiki akan waƙoƙi yayin barkewar cutar sankara. Bayan farkon tarin tarin, mutanen sun shirya rangadin duniya. A ranar 14 ga Janairu, ƙungiyar ta yi farin ciki da sakin Mumini ɗaya Rock.
