Zirin Gaza wani lamari ne na gaske na kasuwancin Soviet da bayan Tarayyar Soviet. Ƙungiyar ta sami damar samun karɓuwa da shahara. Yuri Khoy, masanin akida na kungiyar mawaƙa, ya rubuta rubutun "kaifi" waɗanda masu sauraro suka tuna da su bayan fara sauraron abun da aka rubuta.
"Lyric", "Walpurgis Night", "Fog" da "Demobilization" - waɗannan waƙoƙin har yanzu suna cikin manyan mashahuran waƙoƙin kiɗa. Wanda ya kafa kungiyar mawakan Khoy, ya dade da rasuwa. Amma har yanzu tunawa da mawaƙin yana da daraja. Magoya bayan dutse suna shirya kide-kide don girmama Yuri, wuraren shakatawa masu jigo ana kiran sunan Yuri, kuma an zana wakokinsa don yin magana.
Tarihin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗa
Kiɗa na Yuri Khoy yana da ban sha'awa na musamman. Bayan wasu waƙoƙin kiɗa, wani baƙon ɗanɗano da laka ya kasance. Kuma duk saboda kasancewar wakokinsa ba marasa ma’ana ba ne. Zirin Gaza kungiya ce ta jajirtacciya. Hoy ya fi son "yanke gaskiyar mahaifa." A cikin rubutunsa zaka iya jin maganganun batsa da kalma mai kaifi.
A karon farko, sun koyi game da ƙungiyar kiɗa a farkon 1980s. A wannan lokacin Yuri Khoi ya sadu da Alexander Kocherga. Dukan matasan biyu suna son dutse mai kauri. Dukansu suna bin ra'ayin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗa. Kuma yayin da matasa ke yin shawarwari kan sharuɗɗan haɗin gwiwar, suna rubuta kiɗa. A cikin 1987, Alexander da Yuri sun ba da sanarwar kafa kungiyar zirin Gaza a hukumance.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko Yuri Khoy yana hulɗa da batutuwan ƙungiyoyi kawai. Ya rike babban mukami a cikin 'yan sandan zirga-zirga. Wataƙila masu sauraro ba za su taɓa ganin shi a kan mataki ba idan ba don Alexander Kocherga ba, wanda ya lura cewa Yuri yana da murya mai kyau da dandano na kiɗa.
A cikin bazara na 1987, Yuri ya fara aiki tukuru a kan kida. Waƙoƙin da ya rubuta ya zama masu ƙarfin hali, ɗan fushi da tsokana. Amma wannan shi ne "zabar", wanda fiye da mawaƙa ɗaya ba zai iya maimaita ba.
Da farko, ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi Yuri Khoy ɗaya. Mai wasan kwaikwayo ya daɗe yana faranta wa masu sha'awar wasan ƙwaƙƙwaran dutsen dutse da waƙa da wakoki da waƙoƙin guitar solos, sa'an nan kuma sauran membobin ƙungiyar, waɗanda ke yin wasan kwaikwayo a wani kulob na dutsen, sun shiga.
Shekaru da yawa na aiki tuƙuru, ƙungiyar zirin Gaza ta zama sananne. An san ƙungiyar kiɗan a duk faɗin Tarayyar Soviet. Zirin Gaza ya fara yin wasa a mataki guda tare da taurari irin su Sautin Mu da Tsaron Farar Hula.
Saitin rukuni
Idan muka yi magana game da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar m, da ba maye soloist na kungiyar shi ne kawai mutum daya - Yuri Khoy. Kiɗar ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi ƴan kita, ƴan ganga, ƴan wasan bass da ƴan rera waƙoƙi.
Na farko abun da ke ciki na kungiyar m hada da wadannan mawaƙa: drummer Oleg Kryuchkov da bass guitarist Semyon Titievskiy. Amma ba zai yiwu a ajiye mawaƙa a tsakiya na dogon lokaci ba. Wani bai gamsu da jadawali ba, amma wani yana son ƙarin kuɗi.
Bayan da aka saki albums guda biyu, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta sami miliyoyin sojoji na magoya baya. A 1991, da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar canza da ɗan. Saboda rashin jituwa, tawagar ta bar Kushchev, wanda ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa don samar da kansa. A talented Lobanov zo maye gurbin Kushchev.
Baya ga sauyin mawaƙa akai-akai, Yuri Khoi yana canza furodusa kamar safar hannu. Yuri akai-akai ya lura cewa Sergey Savin ya zama "uba na biyu" don ƙungiyar kiɗan su. Godiya ga Savin, Zirin Gaza ya fara balaguro mai aiki.
Na dogon lokaci, magoya bayan rock band ba su san abin da Yuri Khoy yayi kama ba. 'Yan damfara sun yi yawo na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙasashen Tarayyar Soviet, suna ba da kide-kide da sunan zirin Gaza. Sau ɗaya, Hoy da kansa ya ga irin wannan yanayin, kuma da kansa ya hau kan dandamali don magance mawaƙa marasa mutunci.
Music Gaza
Kade-kade na Zirin Gaza a ko da yaushe yana bayyana. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa ba za a iya danganta wannan ƙungiyar ga kowane nau'i na kiɗa ba. A cikin kide-kide na Yuri Khoy, zaku iya jin cakuɗen dutsen dutse, punk, jama'a, firgita, furcin waƙa har ma da rap.
Mugun Matattu shine kundi na farko na ƙungiyar. Mutanen suna aiki a kan diski na farko a birnin Voronezh.
Ta hanyar ma'auni na rikodin studio, mutanen sun zama kundi mara kyau. Bayan ɗan lokaci, Yuri Khoy ya yarda da manema labarai cewa ya rubuta Mugunta Dead a cikin kwanaki 4 kawai.
"Mugayen Matattu", kamar kundi na biyu "Yadrena louse", wanda aka saki a shekarar 1994, ya rinjayi samuwar salon da ya zama alamar ƙungiyar mawaƙa: magoya baya suna kiran kiɗan Khoy "gonar gama gari".
Shi kansa Yuri bai ji haushin irin wannan hali na abubuwan da ya halitta ba, kuma cikin raha ya kira wakokinsa "Gidan Farm punk rock."
Falsafar Rukunin Gaza
Kade-kade na kade-kade na Zirin Gaza sun cika da bakar barkwanci da karkara. Daga baya, wannan zai zama ainihin falsafar ga band. Ana rera waƙoƙinsu da guitar, ana iya jin su a wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na ƙauyen.
Yawancin abubuwan da Yuri Khoy ya rubuta sun ƙunshi maganganun batsa, don haka ba a sanya su a rediyo ba. Amma kaɗan daga baya, waƙoƙi biyu har yanzu sun fara kunna a gidan rediyon gida. Shi kansa Hoi ko kadan bai ji haushin yadda aka dauke shi a matsayin wanda aka yi watsi da shi ba. Ya yi imani cewa an ƙirƙiri waƙar sa na yau da kullun don mai sauraren “na musamman”.
A 1996, Yuri Khoi ya yanke shawarar yin gwaji da canza salon kungiyar. Yanzu, yaren banza a cikin waƙoƙinsa haramun ne. Wannan juyi na al'amura ya shiga hannun ƙungiyar mawaƙa. Abubuwan da aka tsara na Zirin Gaza an juya su a iskar gidan rediyon Yunost.
A cikin 1997, yankin Gaza ya gabatar da kundi mai suna "Gas Attack". Wannan rikodin ya zama kundi mafi kyawun siyarwa a tarihin ƙungiyar kiɗan.
Babban waƙa na kundin shine waƙar "shekaru 30", wanda ba tare da wanda wani biki ɗaya zai iya yi ba.
A cikin 1998, an sake fitar da wani aikin da ya dace da Hoy, wanda ake kira "Ballads". Wannan kundin ya taimaka wa Yuri ya cika hutun ƙirƙira. Rikodin yana karɓar ɗumi ba kawai ta hanyar magoya bayan aikin Hoy ba, har ma da masu sukar kiɗa.
Wani ɗan lokaci kaɗan ya wuce bayan gabatarwar kundin "Ballads". Rikicin watan Agusta ya afka wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa. An kori yawancin ƴan ƙungiyar. Ilham ta tafi, matsalolin yau da kullun sun bayyana da yawa.
Kundin karshe na kungiyar "Raiser daga Jahannama" an gabatar da shi bayan mutuwar Yuri Khoy. Masu sukar kiɗa sun lura cewa shi ne kundi mafi ban mamaki da nauyi a tarihin ƙungiyar zirin Gaza.
Zirin Gaza yanzu
Bayan mutuwar Yuri Khoy, mawaƙa sun sanar da kawo karshen ƙungiyar kiɗan. A cikin lokacin 2017-2018, mawaƙa sun gudanar da kide-kide da yawa ga magoya baya. Sun yi tare da shirin "Gaza: 30 shekaru na almara band."
A cikin 2019, Yuri Khoi zai iya cika shekaru 55. Mawakan sun shirya shirin "Gaza Strip: Yuri Khoi yana da shekaru 55", wanda za a gudanar a manyan biranen Tarayyar Rasha.
