Lemeshev Sergey Yakovlevich - 'yan qasar na talakawa mutane. Hakan bai hana shi kan turbar nasara ba. Mutumin ya ji daɗin shahara sosai a matsayin mawaƙin opera na zamanin Soviet.
Tenor nasa tare da kyawawan gyare-gyaren waƙa sun ci nasara daga sautin farko. Ba wai kawai ya samu sana’o’in kasa ba ne, an kuma ba shi kyautuka da kambuna iri-iri a fagen nasa.
Yarantaka na singer Sergey Lemeshev
Seryozha Lemeshev aka haife kan Yuli 10, 1902. Iyalin yaron suna zaune a ƙauyen Staroe Knyazevo, ba da nisa da Tver. Iyayen Serezha, Yakov Stepanovich da Akulina Sergeevna, suna da 'ya'ya uku.
Uban gidan ya gane cewa yayin da suke zaune a ƙauyen, ba zai yiwu a ba kowa da kowa rayuwa mai kyau ba. Ya tafi aiki a wani gari kusa. An bar uwar ita kadai da yaran.
Yana da wuya mace ta kalli yanayi uku kuma har yanzu tana aikin gida. Ba da da ewa daya yaro ya mutu, 'yan'uwa Sergey da Alexei zauna a cikin iyali. Yaran sun kasance abokantaka sosai, sun yi ƙoƙari su taimaki mahaifiyarsu.
Sergey Lemeshev da kuma na farko manifestations na iyawa
Iyayen mawaƙa na gaba suna da kyakkyawar ji da iya magana. Mahaifiyar Seryozha ta rera waka a cikin mawaƙa a coci. Ita, kasancewarta mace mai saukin kai daga cikin mutane, tana da iyali da gida, ba ta yi kokarin ci gaba a wannan fanni ba. A lokaci guda, Akulina Sergeevna aka bayar da lakabi na mafi kyau singer a kauyen.
Seryozha ya gaji basirar iyayensa a fagen kiɗa. Lokacin yaro, yana son rera waƙoƙin jama'a. Yaron yana da sha'awar waƙoƙin waƙa, wanda yake jin kunya. Don haka, dole ne a ba da ƙera kyauta a cikin gandun daji. Yaron yana son tafiya shi kaɗai akan namomin kaza da berries, yana rera waƙoƙin baƙin ciki, rubutu mai ban tsoro a saman muryarsa.
Tashi na artist zuwa St. Petersburg
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 14, Serezha, tare da ɗan'uwan mahaifinsa, ya tafi St. Petersburg. Nan ya koyi sana'ar mai yin takalmi. Yaron ba ya son wannan sana'a, kuma samun kudin shiga ba shi da mahimmanci. A lokaci guda, Lemeshev ya tuna tare da sha'awar abubuwansa na farko na babban birnin.
A nan ya fara koyon cewa mutane za su iya samun kuɗi ta hanyar ƙirƙira, yin wasa a cikin sinima, wasan kwaikwayo, rera waƙoƙi. Manta game da birni, mafarkai na kyakkyawar rayuwa sun tilasta juyin juya hali. Sergey, tare da kawunsa, ya koma ƙasarsa ta haihuwa.
Samun asali a fagen ilimi ta Sergey Lemeshev
A lokacin Oktoba juyin juya halin, mahaifin Lemeshev iyali ya mutu. An bar uwa da ’ya’ya babu kudi. An dauki yara maza da suka girma don yin aiki a filin. Mama ta yi aiki a makaranta don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun yara, waɗanda Kvashnin suka shirya. An gayyaci ’yan’uwa Seryozha da Lyosha su yi nazari a nan. Hazakar mawaƙa ba ta yiwuwa ba a lura ba.
Alexei, tare da murya mai ƙarfi da wadata, ba shi da sha'awar shiga cikin kasuwancin "mara kyau". Kuma Sergei tare da zurfin rairayi, mai ruhi ya fahimci kimiyya tare da jin daɗi. Sun kasance tare da yara maza ba kawai a fagen sauti ba, har ma a cikin bayanin kida. Sun yi nasarar cike gibin ilimi. An koyar da ilimin kimiyya daban-daban a nan - harshen Rashanci, adabi, tarihi, harsunan waje. A makarantar Kvashnin Seryozha ya koyi Lensky's Aria, wanda daga bisani ya zama lu'u-lu'u na aikinsa.
Matakan farko don haɓaka sana'a
Sergei yayi la'akari da cewa yana shirye ya gabatar da aikinsa ga jama'a a 1919. Ya yi tafiya a cikin hunturu, yana sanya takalma na ji kuma ya sa rigar fata na auduga, ya tafi Tver. Bayan ya isa birnin, mutumin ya zauna tare da abokai. Da safe Lemeshev ya tafi babban birnin kulob din. Sidelnikov (darektan ma'aikata), da sauraron matasa singer repertoire, yarda cewa ya kamata a yi. Tafi da masu sauraro suka yi ya cika da mamaki. Ci gaban sana'a a wannan mataki ya ƙare tare da aiki guda ɗaya.
Lemeshev kuma ya tafi da ƙafa zuwa ƙasarsa ta haihuwa. Bayan wata shida, ya zo birnin da sha'awar zama a nan. Sergei ya shiga makarantar sojan doki. Wannan matakin ya ba shi gidaje, abinci, alawus ɗin kuɗi kaɗan. A duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya ziyarci cibiyoyin al'adu na gida - gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, ya sami ilimi a makarantar kiɗa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sidelnikov.
A 1921 Lemeshev shiga Moscow Conservatory. Ya bi ta hanyar zaɓe mai tsauri. Sergei ya sami hanya tare da Raisky. Anan ya koyi numfashi da sake rera waka. Sai ya zama kafin saurayin ya yi kuskure. Duk da talauci na dalibi rayuwa, Lemeshev kokarin akai-akai halarci Conservatory da Bolshoi Theater. Sergei bai iyakance ga tafarkinsa ba. Ya dauki darasi daga mashahuran malamai, yana bunkasa fasaharsa ta hanyoyi da dama. A sakamakon haka, muryar mai rairayi ya zama daban-daban, ba kawai ƙarfi ya bayyana ba, har ma da ikon yin manyan sassa masu rikitarwa.
Sergey Lemeshev: Matakan farko a kan babban mataki
Lemeshev ya ba da farko solo concert a kan mataki na GITIS. Don kuɗin, mawaƙin ya sayi mahaifiyarsa sabuwar ƙasa. A 1924, da singer karatu mataki a Stanislavsky studio. Bayan ya kammala duk darussa, ya yi ƙoƙari don yin wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi Theater.
A lokaci guda kuma, da darektan Sverdlovsk Opera gidan wasan kwaikwayo Arkanov ya yi masa tayin aiki mai ban sha'awa. Dalilin shi ne cewa kawai na biyu sassa aka bayar a Bolshoi Theater, kuma a nan sun yi alkawarin manyan ayyuka. Lemeshev ya amince, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekara guda.
mataki aiki
A cikin ganuwar Sverdlovsk Opera House Lemeshev ya yi aiki shekaru 5. A lokaci guda, ya rera waƙa tare da ƙungiyar masu ziyara na yanayi biyu a Harbin da kuma iri ɗaya a Tbilisi. A 1931, Lemeshev, wanda ya riga ya zama sanannen gunki, ya karbi manyan ayyuka a Bolshoi Theater. Ya rera waka a cikin dukkan shahararrun shirye-shiryen har zuwa 1957. Bayan haka, mai zane ya sadaukar da kansa ga jagoranci da koyarwa. A lokaci guda, Lemeshev bai daina raira waƙa ga masu sauraro ba, da kuma shiga cikin haɓakar kansa da kuma neman sabbin dabaru. Ya yi ba kawai opera Arias, amma kuma romances, kazalika da jama'a songs.
Matsalar lafiya
A lokacin yakin shekaru, Lemeshev ya yi magana da sojoji da gaba-line brigades. Bai taba shiga cikin "zazzabin taurari ba". A cikin jawabai na gaba-gaba, ya kamu da mura. Sanyin ya koma ciwon huhu da tarin fuka. Likitoci sun "kashe" mawakin huhu daya, sun hana shi yin waka. Lemeshev bai kai ga bacin rai ba, da sauri ya dawo, ya horar da kansa don yin aiki a cikin yanayin da ya zama babu makawa.
A 1939, Lemeshev taka leda a cikin fim "Musical History" tare da Zoya Fedorova. Bayan haka, mai zane ya zama sananne sosai. Lemeshev an bi shi a ko'ina ta hanyar masu sha'awar. A kan wannan aikin a cikin cinema ya ƙare. Mai zane ya mayar da hankali kan koyarwa da sauran ayyuka. Sergei Lemeshev ya jagoranci wasan kwaikwayo sau biyu. A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa, artist yi aiki a matsayin malami a Moscow Conservatory. Sergei Yakovlevich ya rasu a ranar 26 ga Yuni, 1977 yana da shekaru 74.
