Pistols na Jima'i rukuni ne na punk rock na Burtaniya waɗanda suka yi nasarar ƙirƙirar tarihin kansu. Abin lura shi ne cewa kungiyar ta kasance kawai shekaru uku. Mawakan sun fitar da kundi guda ɗaya, amma sun ƙaddara alkiblar kiɗan aƙalla shekaru 10 gaba.
Hasali ma, Pistols na Jima'i sune:
- m kiɗa;
- hanya mai ban dariya na yin waƙoƙi;
- hali maras tabbas akan mataki;
- abin kunya, tsokana da ban tsoro.
Tsattsauran ra'ayi na Pistols na Jima'i ba lamari ne da ya shafi al'adu ba kamar na zamantakewa. Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya ba wa mawaƙa damar samun matsayi na taurarin duniya, duk da ƙarancin gado.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na rukuni
Tarihin halittar Pistols Jima'i yana da sauƙi, amma mai ban sha'awa sosai. Don jin lokacin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar, kuna buƙatar motsawa ta hankali zuwa kantin sayar da tufafin Let It Rock.
A farkon shekarun 1970, mai zanen kaya Malcolm McLaren ya buɗe kantin sayar da tufafi tare da budurwarsa, abokin aiki Vivienne Westwood. Matasa sun yi sha'awar ra'ayin halin da ake ciki, wanda ya dogara ne akan zanga-zangar nuna adawa da tsarin jari-hujja. McLaren ya ƙirƙira abubuwa don yaƙin teddy (a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, dudes sun kasance kwatankwacin wannan al'ada).
Bayan 'yan shekaru, mai zane ya canza dandano. Ya fara kera tufafin masu keke da rockers. Yanzu ana kiran kantin sayar da Fast to Live, Too Young to Die.
Yanzu matasa sun yi ta rataye a cikin otal din da aka gyara. Shahararrun taurarin gida - Steve Jones da Paul Cook - su ma sun je wurin. Sun kasance suna da nasu kwakwalen shekara guda yanzu - The Strand. Ban da su, Wally Nightingale, abokin makaranta, shi ma ya taka leda a ciki.
Domin shekara guda, al'amuran kungiyar ba su " motsa ba". Saboda haka, a cikin 1974, Jones ya ɗauki "promotion". Masu sauraro da aka yi niyya sun taru a cikin otal ɗin McLaren. Jones yayi ƙoƙarin yin shawarwari da McLaren akan haɗin gwiwa.
Juyin Juya Halin Jima'i Pistols
McLaren ya saurari shirin Jones a hankali. Ya ga mawaƙa masu ban sha'awa a cikin ƙungiyar. Mai zanen ya zama manajan The Strand. Ba da daɗewa ba sababbin membobin sun shiga ƙungiyar. Muna magana ne game da bassist Glen Matlock.
A lokacin shiga cikin rukunin, ya yi aiki a cikin wani otal na McLaren. Ya sami ilimi na musamman a Kwalejin Fasaha mai suna St. Martin.
McLaren ya yi hunturu na gaba a Amurka ta Amurka. Komawa ƙasarsa a tsakiyar 1970s, ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar aikinsa tare da Dolls New York, ya yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar tsokana iri ɗaya a London. Membobin The Strand sun zama abin gwajin kiɗan.
Manajan ya tayar da yanayin da ya tilasta wa Nightingale barin kungiyar. Ya rinjayi Jones ya ɗauki guitar a hannunsa kuma ya fara nemo mawaƙin da ya dace.
Bayan dogon simintin gyare-gyare da kuma saurare, McLaren ya ɗauki hayar mai siye. Manajan ya ce rigar T-shirt ce ta jawo hankalin mutumin da ke dauke da rubutu: "Na ƙi Pink Floyd." Gashin saurayin yayi koren kore, idanunsa kamar na mahaukaci ne. Ba da daɗewa ba John Lydon ya shiga ƙungiyar.
Tarihin m pseudonym na kungiyar Jima'i Pistols
Sunan da miliyoyin magoya bayan duniya suka san mawaƙa ya bayyana a tsakiyar shekarun 1970. Af, a wancan lokacin ana kiran kantin McLaren SEX kuma ya ƙware a samfuran kayan kwalliya.
McLaren yana son ƙungiyar ta yi aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙirƙira mai ƙirƙira wanda zai haifar da haɗari da jan hankali.
Waƙar ta farko ta ƙungiyar ta faru a cikin 1975 a Kwalejin St. Martin, inda Matlock yayi karatu. A wannan shekarar ne ake ganin lokaci ne na kirkiro kungiyar asiri.
Bayan watanni shida, an riga an san rukunin asali a Burtaniya. Quartet ya shahara sosai a tsakanin masu sha'awar kida mai nauyi. Kusan nan da nan bayan gabatar da kundi na farko, Glen Matlock ya bar Pistols na Jima'i. McLaren ya kori mawaƙin daga ƙungiyar da gangan saboda yana son waƙoƙin The Beatles. Ba da daɗewa ba Sid Vicious ya ɗauki kujerar da ba kowa.
Mawakin ya ce ya tafi ne da kan sa kawai. A cikin shirin fim na Filth and Fury, an ce dangantakar da ke tsakanin Matlock da Rotten ta zama dalili.
A cikin bazara na 1977, Vicious ya fara karantawa tare da ƙungiyar. Mambobin Pistols na Jima'i ba su ji daɗin sabon mawaƙin ba saboda ya taka rawar gani. An ajiye sabon memba ne kawai saboda ya san yadda ake ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo na gaske akan mataki. McLaren ya yanke shawarar barin Vicious a cikin rukunin, kodayake a zahiri bai shiga cikin rikodin tarin ba.
Ga mutane da yawa ba zato ba tsammani, ƙungiyar ta daina wanzuwa a cikin 1978. Daga baya, sun haɗu sau da yawa don balaguron balaguro. Jerin ya haɗa da Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Johnny Rotten.
Kida ta Bindigan Jima'i
Abin sha'awa shine, mawakan ba su da nasu rera taken wasan kwaikwayo na farko. Maza har ma sun yi aron kayan kida daga wani rukuni na dutse, wanda suke "budewa" da shi.
Repertoire na ƙungiyar ya ƙunshi shahararrun nau'ikan murfi. Tawagar ta yi wakoki uku kacal. Da masu kayan kaɗe-kaɗe suka ga yadda ƴan ƙungiyar ke yi da dukiyoyinsu, sai suka kwashe kayan.
'Yan kungiyar sun fusata, amma ba su yi kasa a gwiwa ba. A cikin makon ma dai mawakan sun yi wasan kwaikwayo a cibiyoyin ilimi daban-daban. Waƙar "na sirri" ta farko da suka gabatar wa jama'a ita ce abun da ke ciki Pretty Vacant.
Daga baya, an ƙirƙiri kayan talla don ƙungiyar. Shekara guda bayan wasan kwaikwayo na farko, mutanen sun fara tafiya zuwa kungiyoyi daban-daban. Ba da daɗewa ba suka "zauna" a cikin gidan rawa na dare "Club" 100 ".
Lokacin da ’yan kungiyar suka fara yin wasa, kulob din ya samu halartar mutane sama da 50 a matsakaici. Da shigewar lokaci, sun ƙarfafa ikonsu. A ranar da Pistols na Jima'i suka yi, yawan baƙi ya karu zuwa 600-700. Ba tare da wasan iska a talabijin ko rediyo ba, Pistols na Jima'i sun sami girmamawa ta gaske a fage na ƙasa.
Ba da daɗewa ba, 'yan jarida sun fara sha'awar ƙungiyar ta asali. A lokacin rani na 1976, wasan da ƙungiyar ta yi tare da Anarchy a Burtaniya an watsa shi ta ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin Burtaniya.
Hankalin latsawa ga ƙungiyar ya kasance mai fahimta. Mawakan sun nuna gaba gaɗi da ƙin yarda a kan dandamali. Littattafai daban-daban sun rubuta game da ƙungiyar, mawaƙa sun zagaya Paris. An yi magana game da su a kusan kowane kusurwa na duniya.
Yarda da Bindigar Jima'i tare da EMI Records
Mawaƙa masu alƙawarin sun tayar da sha'awa ta gaske a tsakanin masu gidajen rikodi. Ƙungiyar ta zaɓi lakabin EMI Records. Bayan 'yan watanni, mutanen sun gabatar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin Birtaniya. Abun kidan ya ɗauki matsayi na 38 mai daraja a cikin ginshiƙi na Biritaniya. Daga yanzu, har ma wadanda ke da nisa daga da'irar karkashin kasa sun san kungiyar Jima'i Pistols.
Guda daya, wanda aka sanya gwamnatin Biritaniya a cikinta da kungiyoyin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, an sanya shi cikin jerin sunayen baki. An hana waƙar watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin da rediyo. EMI Records ya shiga cikin ra'ayin jama'a kuma dole ne ya dakatar da "yawan" kwafi. Ba da daɗewa ba waƙar ta ɓace daga rediyo.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta yi wasan kwaikwayon Bill Grundy. Ziyarar Pistols na Jima'i zuwa wasan kwaikwayon daga mintuna na farko ya fara da "datti". Mawakan da mai gabatarwa Grandi ba su da kunya a cikin maganganunsu. Bugu da ƙari, Bill ya yi fushi ba kawai 'yan ƙungiyar ba, har ma da magoya baya. An "nemi mai gabatarwa" ya fita daga kofa, kuma ga ƙungiyar, wasan kwaikwayo ya zama sokewar yawon shakatawa.
Wannan badakalar ta kara daukaka martabar Pistols din Jima'i. Amma EMI Records yana kan gaba. Bambaro ta ƙarshe ita ce ranar da mawaƙa suka farfasa kayayyakin da ke cikin otal ɗin. Kamfanin a 1977 ya karya kwangila tare da tawagar.
A cikin Maris, McLaren ya gudanar da sha'awar wakilan A&M Records a cikin mawaƙa. Kungiyar ta sanya hannu kan kwangila. Mako guda bayan haka, ofishin A&M Records ya canza ra'ayinsu kuma ya ƙare kwangilar.
Ba da daɗewa ba mawakan suka gabatar da waƙar Allah ya ceci Sarauniya. An rubuta abun da aka yi wa kiɗan a ɗakin rikodin Virgin Records. Kamfanin mallakar Richard Branson ne.
Ganin murfin da fuskar sarauniyar, wanda lebbanta ke manne, ma'aikatan masana'antar da suka buga guda sun ki ba da hadin kai. Sai dai bayan doguwar tattaunawa lamarin ya inganta.
Karshe Bindigan Jima'i
A shekarar 1977, discography na kungiyar scandalous karshe aka cika da na farko album. Muna magana ne game da tarin Kada ku damu da Bollocks, Ga Pistols na Jima'i. Kundin ya sami ƙwararren platinum a cikin Amurka da Burtaniya, kuma ya tafi zinare a cikin Netherlands.
Don goyon bayan kundin farko, mawaƙa sun tafi Netherlands tare da wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan sabuwar shekara, Pistols na Jima'i sun zagaya Amurka. Saboda dandalin tallata da bai yi nasara ba, ba su tara masu sauraron da ake so ba. Wasannin mazan ba su yi nasara ba, kuma a farkon 1978 an sanar da cewa ƙungiyar 'yan daba ta watse.
Bayan sun rabu, mawakan sun taru a wasu lokuta. Ba su yi wani yunƙuri na farfado da ƙungiyar ba, amma kawai sun ji daɗin aikin haɗin gwiwa. An yi rangadin duniya na ƙarshe a cikin 2008.
