Shirley Bassey shahararriyar mawakiyar Burtaniya ce. Shahararriyar mai wasan kwaikwayo ta wuce iyakokin ƙasarta bayan abubuwan da ta yi sun yi sauti a cikin jerin fina-finai game da James Bond: Goldfinger (1964), Diamonds Are Forever (1971) da Moonraker (1979).
Wannan ita ce tauraro kaɗai da ya yi rikodin waƙa fiye da ɗaya don fim ɗin James Bond. An baiwa Shirley Bassey lakabin Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Mawakin dai ya fito ne daga bangaren fitattun jaruman da a kodayaushe suke wajen sauraron ‘yan jarida da masoya. Bayan shekaru 40 tun farkon aikinta na kirkire-kirkire, an gane Shirley a matsayin mafi kyawun fasaha a Burtaniya.
Yaro da kuruciya Shirley Bassey
haziki Shirley Bassey ta shafe yarinta a tsakiyar Wales, Cardiff. Gaskiyar cewa a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 1937 an haifi tauraro, dangi ba su sani ba, saboda danginsu sun rayu sosai. Yarinyar ita ce yaro na bakwai a jere a gidan wata Bature kuma wani jirgin ruwa dan Najeriya. Lokacin da yarinyar tana da shekaru 2, iyayenta sun rabu.
Shirley yana sha'awar fasaha tun lokacin yaro. Lokacin da ta girma, ta yarda cewa dandano na kida ya kasance ta hanyar waƙoƙin Al Jolson. Ayyukansa da kaɗe-kaɗensa sune babban abin haskakawa na Broadway a cikin 1920s mai nisa. Little Bassey ta yi ƙoƙarin yin koyi da gunkinta a cikin komai.
Lokacin da shugaban iyali ya bar gidan, duk damuwa ya fada kan kafadu na uwa da yara. Sa’ad da take matashiya, Shirley ta daina makaranta don ta sami aiki a masana’anta. Da maraice, matashi Bassey kuma bai yi barci ba - ta yi wasa a mashaya da gidajen cin abinci na gida. Yarinyar ta kawo wa mahaifiyarta kudin.
Kusan lokaci guda, matashin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara fitowa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Memories na Jolson". Shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon ya zama babban abin alfahari ga Bassey, tun da mawaƙin ya kasance gunkinta na ƙuruciya.
Sannan ta yi tauraro a wani aikin. Muna magana ne game da wasan kwaikwayon Hot Daga Harlem. A ciki, Shirley ta fara a matsayin ƙwararriyar mawaƙiya. Duk da karuwar farin jini, shaharar ta gaji da yarinya matashiya.
A 16, Shirley ta yi ciki. Yarinyar ta yanke shawarar barin yaron, don haka ya tafi gida. A shekara ta 1955, lokacin da ta haifi 'yarta Sharon, dole ne ta dauki aiki a matsayin mai hidima. Shari'ar ta taimaka wa wakili Michael Sullivan nemo yarinyar.
Michael, wanda ya gigita da muryar yarinyar, ya ba da shawarar cewa ta gina aikin waƙa. Shirley Bassey ba ta da wani zaɓi illa ta karɓi tayin.
Hanyar kirkira ta Shirley Bassey
Shirley Bassey ta fara aikinta na kere-kere a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin nunin Al Read, furodusa Joni Franz ya gani a cikin yarinyar kyawawan iya magana da fasaha.
An fito da waƙar farko ta farko a cikin Fabrairu 1956. An yi rikodin waƙar godiya ga Philips. Masu suka sun ga rashin ƙarfi a cikin aikin abun da ke ciki. An hana waƙar ta watsar.
Ya ɗauki Schilli daidai shekara ɗaya don gyara lamarin. Waƙar ta ta fara ne a lamba 8 akan Chart Singles na Burtaniya. A ƙarshe, sun fara magana game da Bassey a matsayin mai mahimmanci kuma mai ƙarfi. A 1958, biyu daga cikin waƙoƙin mawaƙa sun zama hits lokaci guda. Bayan shekara guda, ta gabatar da kundi na farko ga masu sha'awar aikinta.
Shilly ta farko LP ana kiranta The Bewitching Miss Bassey. Tarin ya haɗa da waƙoƙin da aka saki a baya yayin kwangilar tare da Philips.
Bayan gabatar da kundi na farko, mawakiyar ta sami tayin daga EMI Columbia. Ba da da ewa, Shilly sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da lakabin, wanda alama wani sabon mataki a cikin m biography.
Kololuwar Shaharar Shirley Bassey
A cikin shekarun 1960, mawaƙin ya yi rikodin waƙoƙin kiɗa da yawa. Sun mamaye jadawalin Burtaniya. Waƙar Bassey ta farko tun lokacin da ya sa hannu tare da EMI ita ce Muddin Ya Bukace Ni. A cikin 1960, waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na 2 na sigogin Burtaniya kuma ya zauna a can har tsawon makonni 30.
Wani muhimmin abin da ya faru a cikin tarihin mawaƙa na Burtaniya shi ne haɗin gwiwa a tsakiyar shekarun 1960 tare da George Martin, mawallafin ƙungiyar Beatles.
A cikin 1964, Bassey ya ci nasara a saman ginshiƙi na Amurka tare da waƙar fim ɗin James Bond "Goldfinger". Shahararriyar waƙar ta ƙaru da kima na mai wasan kwaikwayo a cikin Amurka ta Amurka. An fara gayyatar ta don tantance shirye-shiryen talabijin da nunin talbijin na Amurka.
A cikin Fabrairu 1964, ta yi nasara halarta a karon a Amurka a kan mataki na sanannen concert hall Carnegie Hall. Abin sha'awa shine, an fara ɗaukar rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na Bassey tushe. Daga baya aka dawo da rikodin kuma aka sake shi a tsakiyar 1990s.
Shiga tare da United Artists
A ƙarshen 1960s, mawaƙin Burtaniya ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da mashahurin lakabin Amurkawa United Artists. A can, Bassey ya gudanar da rikodin kundi guda huɗu masu cikakken tsayi. Amma don a faɗi gaskiya, bayanan sun burge kawai masu aminci na diva na Burtaniya.
Duk da haka, wannan yanayin ya canza tare da bayyanar wani abu album, wanda jama'a suka gani a 1970. Wannan tarin ya kwatanta sabon salon kiɗan Bassey. Masu sukar kiɗa sun bayar da rahoton cewa Wani abu shine kundi mafi nasara a cikin zane-zane na Shirley Bassey.
Waƙar sunan ɗaya daga sabon rikodin ya zama mafi shahara a cikin ginshiƙi na Burtaniya fiye da ainihin abun da ke ciki na Beatles. Nasarar guda ɗaya da haɗakarwa ta ba da gudummawa ga buƙatu da abubuwan ƙirƙira na kiɗan na Bassey. Mawakin na Burtaniya ya tuna:
“Yi rikodin fayafai Wani abu shine juyi a tarihin rayuwata. Zan iya aminta cewa tarin ya sanya ni zama tauraro mai ban sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda ya zama haɓakar dabi'a na salon kiɗan. Na shiga cikin ɗakin studio ɗin tare da wasu kaya wanda shine Wani abu na George Harrison. Na furta cewa ban ma san cewa wannan waƙa ce ta Beatles ba kuma George Harrison ne ya rubuta ta ... Amma abin da na ji ya burge ni sosai ... ".
Bayan shekara guda, Bassey ya sake yin rikodin waƙar taken don wani fim ɗin Bond, Diamonds Are Forever. A cikin 1978, VFG "Melody" karkashin lasisin United Artists Records ta fitar da tarin lambobi 12 na Shirley Bassey.
Masoyan kiɗan Soviet, waɗanda ba a lalatar da su daga ƙasashen waje hits, sun yaba da abubuwan Bassey. Daga cikin jerin waƙoƙin, sun fi son waƙoƙin: Lu'u-lu'u har abada, Wani abu, Wawa a kan tudu, Ba, Taba, Taba.
Daga 1970 zuwa 1979. Hotunan mawaƙin Burtaniya sun ƙaru da kundi na studio 18. Rubuce-rubucen mutum ɗaya na Bassey sun zama hits a Biritaniya da Amurka ta Amurka. Ƙarshen 1970s an yi alama ta hanyar yin fim na wani mashahurin a cikin jerin manyan talabijin guda biyu masu daraja.
Shirley Bassey a cikin 1980s
A farkon shekarun 1980, mawakiyar ta ba da kide-kide da dama a Turai da Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, an lura Bassey a matsayin majiɓincin fasaha.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1980, ta yi wasa a matsayin bako a bikin wakokin Poland na kasa da kasa a Sopot. Wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye na mawaƙin Burtaniya sun kasance koyaushe suna haskakawa. Masu sauraro suna son ta don bayyana ra'ayi, gabatar da kida mai ban sha'awa da gaskiya.
Shekarun 1980 ba su da wadata a sabbin albam. An rage yawan fitowar harhadawa a fili, kuma masu aminci ba za su iya yin watsi da wannan ba.
A cikin tsakiyar 1980s, an cika hoton Bassey da wani kundi, wanda ya haɗa da manyan abubuwan da ta rubuta. An kira tarin Ni Abin Ni ne. Masoyan kade-kade da masu sukar kida ne suka karbe rikodin.
Bayan ƴan shekaru, ɗan wasan ya gabatar da shirin kiɗan Babu Wuri Kamar London, wanda Lynsey de Paul da Gerard Kenny suka rubuta. Fans sun yaba da aikin. Ana yawan kunna waƙar akan gidajen rediyon Biritaniya da Amurka.
A ƙarshen 1980s, Bassey ya gabatar da kundin La Mujer. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na tarin shine cewa an rubuta waƙoƙin diski a cikin Mutanen Espanya.
Rayuwar sirri na Shirley Bassey
Rayuwar sirri na mawaƙin Burtaniya ya kasance abin ban mamaki ga mutane da yawa. Bassey ba ta son tunawa da cikakkun bayanai na rayuwa tare da mazajenta, don haka wannan batu ne na rufewa ga 'yan jarida.
Miji na farko - furodusa Kenneth Hume ya zama ɗan luwaɗi. Bassey da Kenneth sun yi aure ne kawai shekaru 4. Mutumin ya rasu bisa radin kansa. Ga mawaƙa, wannan labari ya kasance babban bala'i na sirri, saboda bayan kisan aure, tsoffin ma'aurata sun ci gaba da dangantakar abokantaka.
Ma'aurata na biyu na shahararren shine dan wasan Italiya Sergio Novak. Dangantakar iyali ta kasance fiye da shekaru 11. A cikin hirar da ba kasafai ake yi ba, Bassey ta yi magana mai dadi game da mijinta na biyu.
Mummunan labarin mutuwar 'yarta Samantha a 1984 ya raba rayuwar mawakiyar Burtaniya zuwa gaba da bayanta. Idan kun yi imani da ƙarshen 'yan sanda, to, 'yar wani shahararren ta kashe kanta.
Shirley Bassey tayi matukar bacin rai da rashin har ta rasa muryarta na dan lokaci. Bayan 'yan makonni, mai yin wasan ya sami ƙarfin tafiya a kan mataki. Masu sauraro sun gaisa da Shirley tare da jinjinawa. Tauraro ya tuna:
“Ina sanye da wata bakar riga ta talakawa. Lokacin da na hau kan dandalin, ’yan kallo suka miƙe, suka yi mini yabo na tsawon mintuna biyar. Masoya na sun ba ni goyon baya sosai. Duk wannan yana ba da saurin adrenaline na ban mamaki. Ana iya kwatanta shi da aikin magani ... ".
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Shirley Bassey
- Da aka tambaye shi ko salon waƙar mawakin ya yi kama da na Edith Piaf da Judy Garland, Bassey ya amsa: “Ba na damu da kwatanta irin waɗannan mawaƙa ba domin ina ganin waɗannan mawaƙa ne suka fi kyau… kuma idan aka kwatanta su da mafi kyau yana da kyau sosai.
- A farkon shekarun 2000, mawaƙin Burtaniya yana da ninki biyu. Hoton kakin zuma na Shirley yana haskakawa a cikin mashahuriyar Madame Tussauds.
- Mawakin ya nuna kanta a matsayin mai gabatar da talabijin. A shekarar 1979, ta shirya nata shirin a shahararriyar tashar BBC. Shirin da ke nuna Bassey yana da babban kima.
- A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, Shirley Bassey ya yi waka mai suna Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang. Waƙar ya kamata a yi sauti a fim na gaba game da James Bond. Ba da da ewa sunan abun da ke ciki ya canza zuwa Thunderball. Masoyan kiɗa sun ji abun da ke ciki kawai bayan shekaru 27. An haɗa shi a cikin kundin, wanda aka sadaukar don kiɗa daga Bond.
- A cikin 1980s, mai wasan kwaikwayo ya bayyana a cikin bikin cika shekaru 100 na jerin talabijin The Muppet Show. Bassey ya yi waƙoƙi guda uku: Wuta Down Below, Pennies from Heaven, Goldfinger.
Shirley Bassey yau
Shirley Bassey ta ci gaba da faranta wa magoya baya rai. Mawakin dan kasar Burtaniya yana cikin sigar jiki mai ban mamaki duk da ya cika shekara 2020 a shekarar 83.
Abin sha'awa shine, har yanzu Shirley tana da taken gunkin ɗan luwaɗi da ba a faɗi ba. Magoya bayan aikinta, waɗanda ke cikin 'yan tsiraru masu jima'i, sun ware aikin Shirley Bassey a matsayin alamar kuzari.
Bassey ya yarda cewa tana son hankalin "masoya". Mawaƙin ya yi magana da masu sauraro cikin farin ciki kuma ya ba su rubutattun bayanai. A cikin 2020, ta yi bikin cika shekaru 70 na aikinta na kere-kere.
Mawakiyar 'yar shekara 83, Shirley Bassey ta sanar da cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a sake cika hoton hotonta da sabon kundi. Tare da wannan tarin, Bassey zai yi bikin cika shekaru 70 na aikinsa a cikin kasuwancin nunawa kuma ya bar aikinsa.
A cewar mawakin, sabon faifan zai kunshi wakokin da suka fi yin kade-kade da kade-kade. Bassey ya rubuta su a cikin ɗakunan karatu a London, Prague, Monaco da kudancin Faransa. Za a fitar da kundin a Decca Records. Duk da haka, kwanan wata a asirce.
