Shirley Temple shahararriyar yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mawaƙa. Ta fara aikinta tun tana karama. A lokacin balaga, mace ma ta kasance a matsayin 'yar siyasa.
Tun tana yarinya, Shirley ta sami rawar gani sosai a fina-finai da tallace-tallace. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa ta zama ƙarami lashe babbar Oscar.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
An haifi Shirley Temple a ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 1928 a garin Santa Monica (California). Iyayen yarinya mai ban sha'awa ba su da alaƙa da kerawa. Don haka, shugaban iyali ya yi aiki a banki, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta sadaukar da dukan rayuwarta don gabatar da aikin gida.
Temple - yaro ne da aka dade ana jira. Iyaye sun kewaye yarinyar da jin dadi da kulawa. Ta na da mafi kyawun tufafi da mafi kyawun kayan wasa na lokacin. Ko a lokacin, mahaifin ya yanke shawarar cewa 'yarsa za ta zama tauraro.
Sa’ad da suke ɗan shekara uku, iyayen suka tura ɗansu makarantar rawa mai daraja Misis Melgin. A cikin cibiyar ilimi, Temple ya koyi rawar rawa da fasaha. Ta halarci azuzuwan rawa da jin daɗi, kuma ta faranta wa iyayenta farin ciki da nasarori masu yawa a fagen wasan kwaikwayo.
Da zarar ta yi sa'a ta shiga ɗakin studio na shahararren furodusa Jack Hayes. Charming Shirley yana son manaja, kuma ya tambayi mahaifin yarinyar ya kawo 'yarsa zuwa wasan kwaikwayo.
An gudanar da gwajin allo a cikin gasa mai zafi. Yawancin yaran sun riga sun je irin waɗannan abubuwan, waɗanda ba za a iya faɗi game da Haikali ba. A kan bangon sauran yaran, Shirley ta yi kama da ''launin toka''. Duk da wannan, babban rawa a cikin tef ya tafi ga yarinya mai ban tsoro da dan kadan marar tsaro.
Bayan fitowar aikin, ta farka da shahara. Ta yi nasarar buɗe wani shafi na daban na tarihin rayuwarta. Shirley ta kasance bamabamai da tayi mai yawa mai ban sha'awa. Ba da daɗewa ba ta sanya hannu kan kwangilar farko mai mahimmanci a rayuwarta tare da kamfanin fim na Fox.
Fina-finan da ke nuna Shirley Temple
Haɓaka ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na Shirley ya zo daidai da Babban Mawuyacin hali a Amurka. Walat ɗin Amurkawa babu kowa. Kowa ya so ya sami kudi don ciyar da kansa da iyalansa. Cinematography a zahiri bai faranta ran jama'a ba.
Duk da haka, fim din "Tashi ku gaisa" ya ja hankalin al'ummar Amurka. Ba shi da wuya a yi tsammani cewa babban rawa a cikin wannan fim ya tafi Temple. Kyawawan bayyanar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta sha'awar masu sauraro, kuma sun manta da matsalolin kudi a kalla na dan lokaci.
Fox Studios ya sami ainihin gem bayan sanya hannu kan Shirley zuwa kwangila. Kamfanin yana gab da yin fatara, kuma da Temple bai buga a cikin faifan ba, to da alama masu shirya fim ɗin sun faɗa cikin talauci.
Shirley ta ƙarfafa shahararta bayan fitowar fim ɗin "Little Miss Marker". Sannan fitattun furodusoshi da mawakan Amurka sun fara rubuta sabbin ayyuka ga jarumar. Inna ta taimaka wa 'yarta ta yi salon sa hannu, kuma mawaƙa masu zaman kansu suna yin rawa tare da Haikali kowace rana. Wakilan nata sun ce basirar dabi'ar Shirley tana cikin iya sarrafa jikinta. Fina-finai tare da sa hannu na curls sun shahara sosai tare da masu sauraro. Ba mamaki tun tana shekara shida ta riga ta rike Oscar a hannunta.
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an kiyasta dukiyar Shirley zuwa dala miliyan uku. Hotunan da suka fito da jarumar an yi amfani da su wajen tambari daban-daban. Hoton yarinyar kuma an sanya shi cikin tsarin tsana. Ta yi tauraro a cikin tallace-tallace, kuma kawai sunan Barbie yar tsana zai iya mamaye shahararta.
A cikin tsakiyar 30s, iyayen yarinyar sun sanya hannu kan kwangilar wanda ɗakin studio ya saki akalla fina-finai hudu tare da halartar Shirley a kowace shekara. Kwangilar ta kasance tare da kyawawan kyaututtuka masu yawa, don haka shugaban iyali bai yi la'akari da zaɓi na ƙin kamfanin ba. Yarinyar ta sami mafi kyawun matsayi. Sau da yawa ana iya ganin ta akan saiti ɗaya tare da shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wancan lokacin.
Sabuwar kwangila
A ƙarshen 30s na karni na karshe, an saki kaset uku tare da sa hannu. Wato: "Little Miss Broadway", "Rebecca na Sunnybrook Farm" da "Around the Corner". Fim na ƙarshe ya kasance cikakkiyar gazawa. Ko da ta fuskar kasuwanci. Iyaye sun yi zargin cewa lokaci ya yi da za su “daure” da aikin ‘yarsu.
A farkon shekarun 40s, ta shiga cikin yin fim ɗin The Wizard of Oz. Duk da babban kwarewa da shahararsa, darektan ya ƙi Shirley. Yarinyar cikin tausayawa ta yarda da hakan.
A lokaci guda, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Fox ya shirya yin fim din "Blue Bird". Shirley ta sami matsayin Mytil. Yin fim a cikin wannan fim ya dawo da farin jini ga jarumar, kuma ta sake yarda da karfinta. Amma, bayan da saki na fim "Young Men", da rating wanda shi ne a sifili, Haikali ya sake a kasa.
Lokacin samartaka ya dauke wa yarinyar abin da masu sauraro ke son ta sosai - kunci mai laushi da gashin gashi. Ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kusan ba a da'awar.
Shirley Temple ya ƙi
Ta fara rayuwa ta al'ada. Shirley ta halarci makarantar gida kuma ta yi abokai. Har ma tana da sabon sha'awa. Ba da daɗewa ba, Temple ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai da yawa waɗanda suka taimaka mata ta murmure, amma yarinyar ba ta taɓa samun shaharar ta na farko ba.
A farkon 40s, ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da MGM. Sa'an nan ta bayyana a cikin tef "Kathleen". Kash, an ƙare kwangilar, saboda tef ɗin ya zama rashin nasara. A cikin 42nd shekara na karshe karni, United Artist kamfanin harbe "Miss Annie Rooney" tare da sa hannu na m actress. Amma wannan aikin bai daidaita yanayin ba. Bayan ta sha kasala, ta maida hankalinta kan karatun ta.
A cikin tsakiyar 40s, ta fito a cikin fina-finai biyu akan jigon soja. Muna magana ne game da fina-finan "Gani" da "Tun da Ka tafi". Bugu da ƙari, ta buga a cikin kaset: Kiss and Tell, Bachelor and Girl, Fort Apache. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa fina-finai guda uku da aka gabatar don Shirley sun zama ayyukan nasara na ƙarshe da kuma biyan kuɗi mai yawa. Ta ci gaba da taka rawa a cikin fina-finan da a yau aka ware su a matsayin ayyuka na biyu. Ta fahimci cewa lokaci ya yi da za ta kawo karshen aikinta na 'yar wasan kwaikwayo. A ƙarshen 40s, Temple ya yi tauraro a cikin A Kiss don Corliss kuma ya yi ritaya daga silima.
Ta yi ƙoƙari da yawa don komawa talabijin. Saboda haka, a cikin 57th shekara na karshe karni, ta dauki bangare a cikin show "Shirley Temple ta Littafi na tatsuniyoyi". Abin mamaki, masu sauraron da suka yaba da sabon aikin na actress ba su san kome ba game da ƙananan Shirley Temple, kuma sun fahimci balagaggen actress a matsayin sabon hali a talabijin.
Ra'ayin Siyasa
Ta shiga siyasa a shekarun 60. Shirley ya zama wani ɓangare na Jam'iyyar Republican. Jarumar ta halarci yakin neman zaben Richard Nixon. Temple ya yi takarar Sanata amma ya sha kashi. Kishiyarta ta tunatar da mutanen Amurka cewa ita 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma mai yiwuwa ba ta fahimci komai game da siyasa ba. Bayan shan kaye, ta zama wakiliyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Bayan shekaru 10 da actress aka bai wa m ganewar asali - nono ciwon daji. Wannan ita ce shahararriyar ta farko da ta yanke shawarar yin magana game da matsalarta ga al'umma. Bayan shekaru biyu, ta kwanta akan teburin fiɗa, kuma an yi nasarar cire ƙwayar cutar. Ta fara inganta gaskiyar cewa ciwon daji na iya warkewa kuma dole ne a yaki cutar. Wakilan masu raunin jima'i sun saurare ta. Alkaluma sun nuna cewa adadin matan da ke shirin yi wa tiyatar cire wani ciwuka ya karu da kashi 30%.
A tsakiyar shekarun 70, ta zama jakadiya a Ghana. Lokacin da ta koma mahaifarta ta tarihi, ta dauki mukamin shugabar hukumar kula da ladabi ta shugaban kasa.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri na mai zane Shirley Temple
Rayuwar sirri ta Shirley ta ci gaba cikin nasara - ko da yake ba a farkon gwaji ba. A cikin tsakiyar 40s, ta haɗa rayuwarta tare da wani John Agar. A cikin wannan lokaci ne bukatarta ta zama 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ta fara raguwa. Lokaci ne mafi kyau don fara iyali.
Bayan wani lokaci, ta haifi 'ya'ya daga wurin namiji. Yanayin rikici ya fara faruwa sau da yawa a cikin iyali, don haka mawaƙin Haikali ya yanke shawarar rabuwa da Yahaya.
Don ko ta yaya ta kawar da kanta daga matsalolin da suka taru, ta yi mu'amala da Charles Elden Black. Ba da daɗewa ba ya miƙa wa matar hannu da zuciya. A wannan auren ta kara haihuwa biyu.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da mai zane
- Masoyanta sun tuna da ita a matsayin ma'abociyar kwalliyar kwalliya. Amma, a zahiri, ta dabi'a tana da madaidaiciyar gashi. Kafin Shirley ta kwanta kowane dare, mahaifiyarta dole ne ta sanya gashin yarinyar a cikin 56 da aka tsara a hankali.
- Ana kiran nau'ikan peonies iri-iri bayan shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo.
- Michael Jackson a daya daga cikin tambayoyinsa ya ce Shirley ruhin dangi ne a gare shi.
- Salvador Dali ya sadaukar da aikin "Shirley Temple - ƙaramin ɗan fim mafi tsarki na lokacinsa" gare ta.
- A cewar Shirley, ta sake yin tunanin rayuwarta bayan an gano ta tana da cutar kansar nono.
Mutuwar Shirley Temple
Shahararriyar ta rasu a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2014. Ta mutu ne daga wata cuta mai saurin numfashi. Halin Shirley ya kara dagulewa saboda yawan shan taba. An kona gawar Haikali.
