"Skomorokhi" - wani dutse band daga Tarayyar Soviet. A asalin kungiyar ya riga ya zama sananne hali, sa'an nan kuma makaranta Alexander Gradsky. A lokacin da aka halicci kungiyar Gradsky kawai shekaru 16 da haihuwa.
Baya ga Alexander, kungiyar hada da dama sauran mawaƙa, wato drummer Vladimir Polonsky da keyboardist Alexander Buinov.
Da farko, mawakan sun sake yin atisaye kuma sun yi ba tare da guitar ba. Amma daga baya, lokacin da guitarist Yuri Shakhnazarov ya shiga cikin tawagar, da music dauki gaba daya daban-daban "inuwa".
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa mafi yawan farkon makada na zamanin USSR a matakin farko na ayyukansu sun yi waƙoƙi ta 'yan wasan waje. Wannan fasalin ya ba da damar ƙungiyoyin matasa su ƙirƙira masu sauraron "su".
Ƙungiyar "Skomorokhi" ya zama ban mamaki. An haɗa waƙoƙin ƙasashen waje a cikin wasan kwaikwayon nasu, amma ba kasafai ake yin sauti ba. Tushen ƙirƙira na gama gari shine abubuwan da suka haɗa da nasu.
Tarihin halittar tawagar "Skomorokhi"
Da farko, mawakan ba su da inda za su yi bita. Amma ba da jimawa ba shugaban gidan al'adu na Energetik ya samar wa kungiyar wurin yin atisaye. Bugu da kari ga kungiyar "Skomorokhi", da hadin gwiwa "Time Machine" maimaita a cikin wasanni cibiyar. Mawakan sun tattauna da juna kuma sun yi musayar ra'ayi game da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rikodin waƙoƙi.
Duk da kokarin da mawakan suka yi, da alama masoyan wakokin ba su lura da sabuwar kungiyar ba. Don tabbatar da sha'awa a cikin soloists, da kuma a lokaci guda don sake cika "jakar" kadan, Gradsky da kuma da dama tsohon abokan aiki a cikin Slavs kungiyar (Viktor Degtyarev da Vyacheslav Dontsov), halitta a layi daya kungiyar tare da Western repertoire Los Panchos.
Ƙungiyar kasuwanci ta kasance har zuwa 1968. Godiya ga gungumen azaba a kan repertoire na Yamma, mawakan sun wadata kansu kuma sun sami damar siyan kayan aikin da ake buƙata don aiki.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko kungiyar "Skomorokhi" yi na musamman a kan wani free akai. An shirya kide-kide na mawaka a cikin gidan al'adu da kuma lokacin hutu na birni.
Waƙoƙin da aka haɗa a cikin repertoire sune cancantar kowane mawaƙin ƙungiyar. Wani lokaci Valery Sautkin, wanda ya rubuta rubutun, ya yi aiki tare da kungiyar Skomorokha. A kadan daga baya Aleksandr Gradsky rubuta qagaggun ga kungiyar da ya zama hits. Muna magana ne game da songs: "Blue Forest", "Kaji Farm", mini-rock opera "Fly-sokotuha" bisa Korney Chukovsky.
Alexander Buinov's Peru ya mallaki waƙoƙin "Wakoki game da Alyonushka" da "Grass-Ant" (lyrics by Sautkin), Shakhnazarov kuma ya rubuta hits da yawa: "Memoirs" da "Beaver" (lyrics by Sautkin).
Sha'awa a cikin tawagar "Skomorokhi" ya karu. Mawaƙa sun fara sha'awar, kuma saboda haka aka fara gayyatar ƙungiyar zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na kasuwanci. Babu buƙatar ƙungiyar Los Panchos. Sun so su saurari kungiyar ba kawai a Moscow ba.
Canje-canje a cikin tawagar "Skomorokhi"
Canje-canje na farko a cikin rukunin "Skomorokhi" sun kasance a tsakiyar shekarun 1960 a farkon shekarun 1970. A wannan lokacin, tawagar ta ziyarci: Alexander Lerman (bass guitar, vocals); Yuri Fokin (kayan bugawa); Igor Saulsky, wanda ya maye gurbin Buinov, wanda ya bar sojojin (keyboards).
A cikin wannan lokacin, kungiyar ta sanar da dakatar da tilastawa. Mawakan sun sake ƙarewa da kuɗi. A lokacin, suna matukar bukatar kayan aikin kwararru.
Ba da da ewa kungiyar "Skomorokhi" da tawagar "Time Machine" gudanar da wani kide, wanda ya haifar da tarzoma. Wannan taron ya faru ne a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu. Waƙar ta kyauta a ma'anar kalmar "ta caje" masu sauraro da hauka. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo, masu sauraro sun fito a guje zuwa kan titi, suna fara lalata. Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka isa wurin, magoya bayan da suka fusata sun jefa "karusansu" a cikin kogin Moscow.
Tashi daga kungiyar Alexander Gradsky
A 1968, Alexander Gradsky bar band na wani lokaci. Ya fara aiki a cikin sauti da kuma kayan aiki gungu Electron, inda ya maye gurbin solo guitarist Valery Prikazchikov a wurin, amma bai raira waƙa.
A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, Gradsky ya yi tafiya tare da ƙungiyoyin Rasha daban-daban don yin wasan kwaikwayo, amma abu mafi ban sha'awa shine Alexander "ya yi shiru", kawai yana wasa da guitar.
A 1970, Gradsky shiga rare Soviet kungiyar "Merry Fellows" karkashin jagorancin Pavel Slobodkin. Kasancewa cikin rukuni na "Merry Fellows", Alexander ya sami ƙwarewa na farko na yin wasan kwaikwayo a mataki.
Alexander Gradsky rera waka da kuma taka rawa a lokaci guda a cikin kungiyar "Merry Fellows". Kuma duk abin da zai yi kyau, amma a cikin 1971, dangane da karatunsa, mawaƙin ya yanke shawara mai wuya ga kansa - ya bar ƙungiyar. Tare da shi, da dan wasan ganga Vladimir Polonsky aka shigar a cikin gungu "Merry Fellows", wanda ya yi a cikin gungu har tsakiyar 1970s.
Gradsky ya shiga babbar jami'ar Gnessin ta Moscow. Saurayin ya koyi asali na muryoyin daga L.V. Kotelnikov kansa. A kadan daga baya Alexander Gradsky ya inganta basira a cikin aji N. A. Verbova.
Reunion na kungiyar "Skomorokhi"
Bayan barin vocal-instrumental gungu "Merry Fellows", Gradsky sake so ya mayar da aikin "Skomorokhi" kungiyar. Mawakin ya so ya shiga cikin bikin "Silver Strings" na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai a birnin Gorky. Tawagar ta fara yin nazari sosai.
Amma 'yan makonni kafin All-Union Festival Alexander Lerman da Yury Shakhnazarov, wanda ya zama na biyu guitarist, bar band. An kira Igor Saulsky da gaggawa don maye gurbin mawaƙa, wanda dole ne ya zama dan wasan bass kuma ya riga ya koyi sassan bass na Moscow-Gorky.
Har yanzu kungiyar ta yi wasanta a dandalin bikin. Ƙungiyar "Skomorokhi" ta yi tasiri mai kyau a kan juri da masu sauraro. Mawakan sun tafi da su 6 daga cikin 8 da za a iya bayarwa. Sauran lambobin yabo da aka bayar ga Chelyabinsk gungu "Ariel".
A karuwa a cikin shahararsa Gradsky, kazalika da m abun da ke ciki na tawagar taka a m wargi tare da Skomorokh kungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba, mahalarta a cikin rikodin rediyo sun fara kiran ƙungiyar.
Alexander Gradsky bai girgiza da wannan labari ba. Tun daga shekarun 1970s, ya fi gane kansa a matsayin mawaƙin solo. Bugu da kari, ya buga gitar sosai.
A cikin marigayi 1980s, Alexander Gradsky, tare da rakiya a karkashin tutar "Skomorokhi", ya yi a "Time Machine" concert. Sannan tawagar da aka ambata a baya ta yi bikin cika shekaru 20 masu muhimmanci - tun da aka kafa kungiyar.
Har ya zuwa yau, kowane mawaƙa yana yin ayyukan solo. Kuma wasu sun yi watsi da ƙirƙira gaba ɗaya. Musamman ma, "mahaifin" na kungiyar "Skomorokhi" Alexander Gradsky gane kansa a matsayin m, mawãƙi, TV gabatar da showman.
