Sonic Youth sanannen rukunin dutsen Amurka ne wanda ya shahara tsakanin 1981 da 2011. Babban fasali na aikin ƙungiyar shine ci gaba da sha'awa da ƙauna ga gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya bayyana kansa a cikin dukan aikin ƙungiyar.
Tarihin Matasa Sonic
An fara duka a cikin rabin na biyu na 1970s. Thurston Moore (shugaban mawaƙi kuma wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar) ya koma New York kuma ya zama babban baƙo na ɗaya daga cikin kulake na gida. Anan ya san alkiblar dutsen punk kuma ya shiga cikin ƙaramin rukunin gida. Tawagar ba ta yi nasara ba. Amma godiya ga hallara, Moore ya fahimci yadda ake gina aikin kiɗa a New York, ya sadu da mawaƙa na gida.
Ba da daɗewa ba tawagar ta watse. An riga an zana Moore zuwa wurin kiɗa na gida kuma ya yanke shawarar fara gina aikinsa. Ya fara karatunsa tare da Staton Miranda, wanda ke da ƙungiyarsa. Miranda ya jawo mawaƙa Kim Gordon daga can. Sun halicci uku Arcadian (sunan suna canzawa kullum, ya riga ya kasance na uku) - daga baya kungiyar Sonic Youth.
Arcadian sun kasance shahararrun mutane uku. A cikin 1981, 'yan wasan uku sun yi solo a karon farko tare da babban shirin. Wurin da aka gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon shine bikin Noise, wanda aka shirya tare da halartar mawaƙa (wanda ya shafe fiye da mako guda a tsakiyar birnin New York). Bayan bikin ne mawaka suka kara wa kungiyar karin suna da sunan da duniya ta amince da ita.
A cikin 1982, an fitar da faifan farko Sonic Youth EP. EP ɗin ya ƙunshi waƙoƙin ƙasa da dozin guda kuma yunƙuri ne na dubawa da koyo daga ra'ayoyin masu sauraro. A lokaci guda kuma, mawaƙa sun yi ƙoƙari su yi tawaye - a cikin aikinsu sun yi ƙoƙari su yi duk abin da ba a yarda da shi ba a fagen kiɗa.
Shekara guda bayan haka, cikakken sakin farko na ƙungiyar Confusionis Sex ya fito. A wannan lokaci, mawaƙa da yawa sun bar layi, wani sabon mai ganga ya zo. Irin waɗannan "ma'aikata" sake yin gyare-gyare sun sa kansu su ji, sun canza sauti, amma sun kawo kwanciyar hankali ga ƙungiyar.
Sabuwar mawaƙin ya ba wa mawaƙa 'yanci da dama ga gita don buɗewa ta wata sabuwar hanya. Wannan sakin ya nuna ƙungiyar ga jama'a a matsayin magoya bayan dutsen. A lokaci guda, Moore da Gordon sun yi aure. Tawagar ta sayi babbar mota domin ta zagaya birane da kanta da kuma yin kide-kide.
Hanyar kirkira ta kungiyar Sonic Youth
An shirya wasannin kade-kade da kan su, don haka ba a gudanar da su a dukkan garuruwa ba, an rufe su ne kawai kananan dakuna. Amma dawowar irin wannan kide-kiden ya yi yawa sosai. Musamman ma, ƙungiyar ta sami karɓuwa. Sannu a hankali, fitattun mawaƙa na lokacin sun fara girmama mawaƙa. Masu sauraro, da suka ji labarin hauka da ke faruwa a wasan kwaikwayo, a hankali ya karu.
Sabuwar EP Kill Yr Idols tayi ikirarin zama na duniya. Tun da aka saki ba kawai a Amurka ba, har ma a Jamus. Biritaniya ce ta biyo baya.
Ɗaya daga cikin sababbin lakabin ya yanke shawarar sakin kiɗan ƙungiyar a ƙananan lambobi. Bayan shekara guda, mawaƙa sun fara haɗin gwiwa tare da SST. Haɗin kai da ita ya haifar da ƙarin sakamako. Kundin Bad Moon Rising ya ja hankalin masu suka da masu sauraro a Biritaniya.
Kungiyar ta dauki matsayi mai ban mamaki. A gefe guda, har zuwa wannan lokacin ba ta sami shaharar da shaharar duniya ba. A gefe guda kuma, isasshiyar “fan” ta ba wa mawaƙa damar cika ƙaramin ɗakin kide kide da wake-wake a birane da dama na duniya.
Yunƙurin shahara
A cikin 1986, an saki EVOL. Kamar fitowar da ta gabata, an sake shi a Burtaniya. Rikodin ya yi nasara. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar sabon hanya. Kundin ya fi jituwa. Anan, tare da m waƙoƙi tare da ɗan lokaci mai sauri, mutum kuma zai iya samun waƙoƙin waƙa a hankali.
Kundin ya baiwa mawakan damar yin wani babban balaguron zagaya, inda aka nadi kundi na Sister. An sake shi a cikin 1987 ba kawai a Burtaniya ba har ma a Amurka. Sakin ya sami nasara sosai a kasuwanci. Masu sukar sun kuma yaba da sautin faifan rikodin.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar
Wannan ya biyo bayan "albam na shakatawa" The Whitey Album. A cewar mawakan, a wannan lokacin sun gaji da yawon shakatawa kuma sun yanke shawarar yin rikodin sakin "natsuwa". Ba tare da shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya ba, ra'ayoyi don abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma tsayayyen ra'ayi. Saboda haka, sakin ya zama mai haske da ban mamaki. An sake shi a cikin 1988 a Amurka.
A cikin wannan shekarar, an fitar da wani kundi, wanda yawancin masu suka suka yi la'akari da mafi kyawun aikin ƙungiyar. Daydream Nation alama ce ta haukan gwaje-gwaje da karin waƙa waɗanda a zahiri "ci" a cikin kan mai sauraro.
Ya kasance kololuwar shaharar kungiyar. Duk sanannun wallafe-wallafe sun rubuta game da mawaƙa, ciki har da shahararren Rolling Stones. Mutanen sun shiga kowane nau'i na ginshiƙi da saman. Wannan fitowar ta sami lambobin yabo masu daraja da yawa. Har ma a yau ana ci gaba da haɗa shi a cikin jerin shahararrun albums na rock na kowane lokaci da mutane.
Sakin yana da gefen tsabar duhu ɗaya kawai. Alamar da ta fitar da kundin bai shirya don irin wannan nasarar ba. Mutane sun nemi kuma suna jiran wannan sakin a garuruwa da dama, amma rarraba ya yi banza. Saboda haka, a kasuwanci, sakin ya "kasa" - kawai ta hanyar kuskuren lakabin.
Bayan sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da sabon lakabi, an sake sakin GOO. An gyara kuskuren diski na baya - wannan lokacin duk abin da ke cikin tsari tare da haɓakawa da rarrabawa. Duk da haka, ya zama kamar ga masu sukar da yawa cewa mutanen sun taka rawa sosai a "gyara kurakurai".
Rikodin ya kasance na kasuwanci ne. Waƙoƙin sun yi kama da sarƙaƙƙiya, amma tare da amfani da mashahurin "kwakwalwa". Duk da haka, GOO ya zama farkon fitowa a cikin aikin mawaƙa, wanda ya buga ginshiƙi na Billboard.
Bayan shekaru
A cikin shekarun 1990s, aikin ƙungiyar ya shahara sosai. Ta hanyar fitowar kundin datti, mawakan sun zama taurari na gaske kuma sun yi aiki tare da rockers na girman farko (Kurt Cobain yana cikinsu). Duk da haka, an fara zargin mutanen da "rasa tushen su" - sun kasance ma sun fi ƙaura daga gwaje-gwajen a cikin shahararren dutsen sauti.
Duk da haka, ƙungiyar ta sami manyan balaguron balaguro da yawa. An fara shirye-shirye don fitar da sabon kundi - Gwajin Jet Set, Trashand No Star, wanda ya kai saman 40 (a cewar Billboard).
Duk da haka, nasarar rikodin ya kasance da shakku sosai. A cikin juyawa da sigogi, waƙoƙin ba su daɗe ba. Masu sukar sun yi magana mara kyau game da kundin don karin waƙar waƙa, rashin halayen aikin farko.
Marigayin 1990s da farkon 2000s alama ta raguwar shahara ga ƙungiyar Sonic Youth. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mutanen sun yi rikodin abubuwan ƙira a ɗakin su. Suna da kayan kida na musamman a wurinsu (a cikin 1999, an sace wasu daga cikinsu tare da sanannen tirela don yawon shakatawa), wanda ya ba wa mawaƙa damar yin gwaji da yawa.
Sai a shekara ta 2004 ne mutanen suka dawo cikin sautin da aka fi so, wanda aka fara nunawa akan faifan Daydream Nation. Kundin Nurse na Sonic ya dawo da mai sauraro zuwa ainihin tunanin ƙungiyar. Har zuwa 2011, ƙungiyar a kai a kai tana fitar da sabbin abubuwan sakewa, har sai an san cewa Moore da Kim Gordon sun sake yin aure. Tare da kisan aurensu, ƙungiyar ta daina wanzuwa, wanda a wancan lokacin ana iya kiransa da gaske almara.
