T. Rex wata kungiyar asiri ce ta Burtaniya, wacce aka kafa a 1967 a Landan. Mawakan sun yi a ƙarƙashin sunan Tyrannosaurus Rex a matsayin duo na jama'a-rock na Marc Bolan da Steve Peregrine Takek.
An taba daukar kungiyar a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan "Birtaniya karkashin kasa". A cikin 1969, membobin ƙungiyar sun yanke shawarar rage sunan zuwa T. Rex.
Shaharar ƙungiyar ta kai kololuwa a cikin 1970s. Tawagar ta zama ɗaya daga cikin jagorori a cikin motsin glam rock. Ƙungiyar T. Rex ta kasance har zuwa 1977. Wataƙila mutanen za su ci gaba da yin kida mai inganci. Amma a cikin shekarar da aka ambata, wanda ya tsaya a tushen kungiyar ya mutu. Muna magana ne game da Marc Bolan.
Tarihin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar T. Rex
A asalin kungiyar asiri shine Marc Bolan. An kafa kungiyar a shekarar 1967. Ƙungiyar T. Rex tana da tarihin halitta mai ban sha'awa sosai.
Bayan wasan "kasa" na electro quartet a Gidan Wutar Lantarki, wanda ya haɗa da mai yin ganga Steve Porter, mawallafin guitar Ben Cartland da bass player, ƙungiyar ta watse kusan nan da nan.
A sakamakon haka, Mark ya bar Porter a cikin abun da ke ciki, wanda ya canza zuwa percussion. Porter ya yi a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna Steve Peregrine Take. Mawakan, waɗanda ayyukan John Tolkien suka yi wahayi, sun fara tsara waƙoƙin "dadi" tare.
Guitar acoustic ta Bolan ta haɗe da kyau tare da bons na Steve Take. Bugu da kari, abubuwan da aka tsara sun kasance tare da "dadi" nau'in kayan kida daban-daban. Irin wannan haɗakar makaman nukiliya ta ba wa mawaƙa damar ɗaukar matsayin da ya dace a fage na ƙasa.
Ba da daɗewa ba, mai gabatar da gidan rediyon BBC John Peel ya taimaka wajen samun waƙoƙin duo a gidan rediyon. Wannan ya ba ƙungiyar "bangaren" na farko na shahara. Tony Visconti ya kasance babban tasiri akan duo. A wani lokaci, ya tsunduma cikin samar da kundin kundin, a cikin abin da ake kira "glam-rock" lokacin wanzuwar su.
Kiɗa ta T. Rex
Daga 1968 zuwa 1969 mawakan gudanar da rikodin kawai daya album. Duk da kokarin, faifan bai tada sha'awa sosai a tsakanin masu son kiɗa ba.
Duk da ƙaramin "rashin nasara", John Peel har yanzu yana "tura" waƙoƙin duo a kan BBC. Ƙungiyar ba ta sami mafi kyawun sharhi daga masu sukar kiɗa ba. Sun fusata da yawan bayyanar da ƙungiyar T. Rex a kan Peel Canal. A shekara ta 1969, an sami rashin jituwa tsakanin masu kirkiro Tyrannosaurus Rex.
Bolan da budurwarsa sun yi rayuwa mai natsuwa, aunawa, yayin da Tuk ya mamaye al’ummar ’yan adawa. Mawakin bai kyamaci yawan amfani da kwayoyi da barasa ba.
Ya sadu da Mick Farren na Deviants, da kuma membobin Pink Fairies. Ya fara tsara nasa abubuwan da aka tsara ya sanya su a cikin tarihin kungiyar. Duk da haka, Bolan bai ga wani iko a cikin waƙoƙin ba kuma duk wani nasara.
Waƙar ta ɗauki The Sparrow Is a Sing an haɗa shi a cikin kundin solo na Twink Think Pink, wanda Bolan bai amince da shi ba. Bayan yin rikodin kundin Unicorn, Bolan ya yi bankwana da Take. Kuma ko da yake mawaƙin ya yi nauyi da kwangilar, ya bar ƙungiyar.
Farkon farkon glam
A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta rage sunan zuwa T. Rex. Aikin tawagar ya zama mafi nasara daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci. Har ila yau, Bolan ya ci gaba da yin gwaji da sautin gitar lantarki, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau ga sautin kiɗan kiɗa.
Ƙungiyar ta sami wani "bangare" na shaharar godiya ga Sarkin Rumbling Spiers guda ɗaya (wanda aka rubuta tare da Steve Tuk). A daidai wannan lokaci, Bolan ya fitar da littafin wakoki, The Warlok of Love. Ko da yake an yaba wa littafin sosai, littafin ya zama ɗan ɗan kasuwa mafi kyawun siyarwa. A yau duk wanda ya dauki kansa a matsayin masoyin kungiyar ya karanta littattafan Bolan akalla sau daya.
Ba da da ewa ba aka cika hoton ƙungiyar tare da kundi na farko. An kira tarin farko T. Rex. Sautin band din ya zama mafi pop. Waƙar farko don isa #2 akan Chart Singles na Burtaniya a ƙarshen 1970 shine Ride a White Swan.
Gaskiyar cewa rikodin T. Rex ya sanya shi zuwa saman 20 na mafi kyawun ƙididdigar Burtaniya ya cancanci kulawa. Sun fara magana game da tawagar a Turai.
Bisa zazzafar farin jini, mawakan sun fitar da wakar Zafafan Soyayya. Abun da ke ciki ya ɗauki matsayi na 1 a cikin faretin buga faretin Burtaniya kuma ya riƙe babban matsayi na watanni biyu.
A cikin wannan lokacin, sabbin membobin sun shiga ƙungiyar. Muna magana ne game da ɗan wasan bass Steve Curry da ɗan wasan bugu Bill Legend. Ƙungiyar ta fara "girma" kuma a lokaci guda masu sauraronta sun rufe magoya bayan shekaru daban-daban.
Celita Secunda (matar Tony Secunda, mai gabatar da shirin The Move da T. Rex) ta shawarci Bolan da ya sanya kyalli a kan fatar ido. A cikin wannan tsari, mawakin ya shiga cikin shirin talabijin na BBC. A cewar masu sukar kiɗa, ana iya ganin wannan aikin azaman haihuwar glam rock.
Godiya ga Bolan ne aka haifi glam rock a Birtaniya. A farkon 1970s, nau'in kiɗan ya sami nasarar yaɗuwa zuwa kusan dukkanin ƙasashen Turai.
Haɗin gitar lantarki ya zo daidai da sauye-sauyen salon Bolan. Mawaƙin ya zama mafi jima'i da kuma lyrical, wanda ya faranta wa yawancin "magoya baya", amma ya tayar da hippies. Wannan lokacin kerawa na ƙungiyar ya yi tasiri sosai ga mawaƙa na 1980s.
Kololuwar shaharar kungiyar T. Rex
A cikin 1971, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar al'ada tare da kundin studio na biyu Electric Warrior. Godiya ga wannan faifan, ƙungiyar ta sami farin jini na gaske.
Kundin Lantarki Warrior ya haɗa da sanannen waƙa da aka saki a Burtaniya a ƙarƙashin sunan Get It On. Ƙirƙirar kiɗan ta ɗauki matsayi na 1 mai daraja a cikin ginshiƙi na Biritaniya.
Shekara guda daga baya, abun da ke ciki ya buga mafi kyawun waƙoƙi 10 a cikin Amurka ta Amurka, duk da haka, a ƙarƙashin canjin sunan Bang a Gong.
Kundin studio na biyu shine rikodin ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe tare da Fly Records. Ba da daɗewa ba Bolan ya ƙare kwangilar da ɗakin rikodin.
Wani lokaci daga baya, mawaƙin ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da EMI tare da yarjejeniyar sake yin waƙoƙi a Birtaniya a ƙarƙashin lakabinsa T. Rex Records T. Rex Wax Co.
A cikin wannan shekarar, ƙungiyar ta gabatar da kundi na uku The Slider ga masu sha'awar kiɗan kiɗa. Rikodin ya zama mafi mashahuri aikin mawaƙa a Amurka, amma ba zai iya maimaita nasarar kundi na Warrior Electric ba.
Faɗuwar rana na aikin T. Rex
An fara tare da harhada Tanx, zamanin al'adar band T. Rex ya ƙare. Gabaɗaya, mutum ba zai iya yin magana mara kyau ga kundin da aka ambata ba. An samar da tarin da kyau. Sabbin kayan kida irin su mellotron da saxophone an ƙara su cikin sautin waƙoƙin.
Duk da cewa kungiyar ba ta sami ra'ayi mara kyau ba, mawaƙa sun fara barin ƙungiyar ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Bill Legend ya fara farawa.
Bayan shekara guda, wani memba Tony Visconti ya bar kungiyar. Mawakin ya bar kusan nan da nan bayan gabatar da kundi na Zinc Alloy da Hidden Riders of Gobe.
Rikodin da aka ambata a sama ya ɗauki matsayi na 12 a cikin jadawalin Burtaniya. Tarin ya sami nasarar dawo da magoya baya zuwa farkon rukunin rukunin tare da taken waƙoƙi masu tsayi da sarƙaƙƙiya. Duk da laudatory reviews na "masoya", music masu sukar "bam" tarin.
Ba da daɗewa ba T. Rex ya faɗaɗa layinsa ya haɗa da ƙarin mawaƙa guda biyu. Tare da halartar sababbin masu shigowa, an fitar da album ɗin Bolan Zip Gun. Wani abin sha’awa shi ne, Bolan da kansa ne ya yi rikodin. Kundin ya sami babban bita daga duka magoya baya da masu sukar kiɗa.
Jones ya ɗauki matsayin mawaƙin mai goyon bayan Bolan. Af, yarinyar ba kawai abokin aiki ba ne a cikin shagon, amma har ma matar mawaƙin, wanda ta haifa masa ɗa. A 1974, Mickey Finn ya bar band din.
Bolan ya shiga cikin lokaci na "cutar tauraro" mai aiki. Ya ji a cikin kansa abubuwan da Napoleon ya yi. A wannan lokacin, yana zaune ko dai a Monte Carlo ko a Amurka. Tycho ya rubuta waƙoƙi, bai bi abinci mai kyau ba, ya sami nauyi kuma ya zama ainihin "manufa" ga 'yan jarida masu cin zarafi.
Farkawa da tashiwar ƙarshe na T. Rex daga mataki
An cika hoton ƙungiyar T. Rex tare da tarin Futuristic Dragon (1976). Ana iya jin ƙarar rashin jituwa, ƙarar schizophrenic a cikin kayan kida na kundin. Sabon rikodin ya yi daidai da abin da magoya baya ke saurare a baya.
Duk da wannan, masu sukar sun amsa da kyau ga tarin. Wannan kundin ya ɗauki matsayi na 50 mai daraja a cikin faretin buga faretin Burtaniya. A goyon bayan sabon tarin, Bolan da tawagarsa sun gudanar da jerin kade-kade a kasarsu ta haihuwa.
A cikin wannan shekarar 1976, mawakan sun gabatar da waƙar I Love to Boogie. An saka waƙar a cikin sabon kundi na ƙungiyar Dandy in the Underworld kuma jama'a sun karɓe shi sosai.
Bayan shekara guda, mawakan sun fitar da kundi na ƙarshe. Waƙoƙin da nake son Boogie da Cosmic Dancer tare da waƙoƙin ƙungiyar da yawa an haɗa su a cikin sautin fim ɗin "Billy Elliot" (2000s).
Kusan nan da nan bayan gabatar da rikodin, ƙungiyar ta tafi yawon shakatawa na Burtaniya tare da The Damned. Bayan yawon shakatawa, Bolan ya gwada kansa a matsayin mai gabatarwa. Ya dauki nauyin shirin Mark. Irin wannan yunkuri ya ninka ikon mawaƙin sosai.
Bolan, kamar yaro, yana jin daɗin sabon salon shahara. Mawaƙin yana tattaunawa tare da Finn, Take, da kuma Tony Visconti.
An rubuta labarin karshe na shirin a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1977 - wasan kwaikwayo tare da abokinsa David Bowie. Mawakan sun fito a dandalin tare kuma sun yi wasan kwaikwayo na duet. Abin takaici, wannan shine wasan karshe na Bolan. Bayan mako guda, mawakin ya mutu. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne wani hatsarin mota.
