Kiɗan masu Magana suna cike da kuzari. Haɗin su na funk, minimalism da karin waƙa na polyrhythmic na duniya suna bayyana baƙon da damuwa na lokacinsu.
Farkon tafiyar masu magana
An haifi David Byrne a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1952 a Dumbarton, Scotland. Yana ɗan shekara 2, danginsa sun ƙaura zuwa Kanada. Kuma a sa'an nan, a cikin 1960, ta ƙarshe ta zauna a cikin unguwannin Baltimore, Maryland.
A cikin Satumba 1970, yayin da yake karatu a Makarantar Zane ta Rhode Island, ya sadu da abokan wasansa na gaba Chris Frantz, Tina Weymouth. Jim kadan bayan haka, sai suka kafa ƙungiyar mawaƙa mai suna The Artistics.
A cikin 1974, 'yan aji uku sun ƙaura zuwa New York kuma suka sanar da kansu a matsayin Shugabannin Magana. Sunan ƙungiyar, a cewar ɗan wasan gaba, an yi wahayi zuwa ta hanyar tallan fim ɗin sci-fi a cikin Mujallar Jagorar TV. An fara halartan su ne a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1975 a CBGB a cikin Bowery. Mutanen uku sun yi amfani da hazaka na fasaha da wallafe-wallafen zamani don murkushe dutsen. Sannan kidansu na cika da kade-kade na rawa.
Samuwar kungiyar
Nasarar ga samarin ya yi sauri sosai. Sun zagaya Turai tare da Ramones kuma sun sanya hannu tare da alamar Sire mai zaman kanta na New York shekaru biyu bayan haka. A cikin Fabrairu 1977 sun fito da waƙoƙin farko na su, "Love" da "Gina A Wuta". Talking Heads ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙirƙira da kuma m wakilan New Wave music kalaman na 70s.
Byrne, Frantz, Weymouth sannan Harvard wanda ya kammala digiri Jerry Harrison ya ƙirƙiri haɗaɗɗun kiɗan na musamman. Ta haɗa punk, rock, pop da kiɗan duniya cikin wayo mai laushi da ƙayatarwa. A kan mataki, inda sauran suka yi ƙoƙari su yi tunanin wani salon daji da ban mamaki, sun yi a cikin kwat da wando na gargajiya.
A shekara ta 1977 an fitar da kundi na farko mai suna "Talking Heads 77", dauke da shahararrun wakokin "Psycho Killer", "Byrnem". Wannan ya biyo bayan Ƙarin Waƙoƙi Game da Gine-gine da Abinci (1978), wanda ke nuna farkon haɗin gwiwa na shekaru huɗu tare da Brian Eno. Na karshen shine mai gwaji yana wasa da sautunan da aka canza ta hanyar lantarki. Ya raba yadda Talking Heads ke haɓaka sha'awar kiɗan Larabci da Afirka.
Kundin ya kuma haɗa da fasalin murfin "Al Green Take Me to the River", wanda shine farkon band ɗin. Kundin na gaba shi ake kira "Tsoron Kiɗa" (1979), tsarinsa ya fi matsewa da banƙyama ta fuskar sauti.
Shahararrun Shugabannin Magana
Kundin nasarar su shine Remain in Light (1980). Eno da Shugabannin Magana sun inganta a cikin ɗakin studio tare da waƙoƙi daban-daban. An lulluɓe waƙar tare da waƙoƙi da kiɗan biki daga Najeriya da damuwa, sautuna masu tayar da hankali a cikin sarƙaƙƙiya na polyrhythms.
A cewar mujallar Rolling Stone, wannan kundi na ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci a tarihin masana'antar rikodi. Cakuda ce ta zamantakewar al'adun gargajiya ta Afirka da fasahar Yammacin Turai. Wannan rikodin yanayi ne mai ban mamaki, a zahiri yana raye kuma ya ƙunshi waƙoƙi masu ƙarfi. Hakanan ya haɗa da classic yau, "Sau ɗaya a cikin Rayuwa".
Bayan fitar da wannan kundin, Talking Heads sun tafi rangadin duniya tare da faɗaɗa layi. Mawallafin maɓalli Bernie Worrell (Majalisar-Funkadelic), ɗan wasan guitar Adrian Belew (Zappa/Bowie), bassist Busta Cherry Jones, mawaƙa Steven Scales, da mawaƙa na baƙi Nona Hendryx da Dollette McDonald.
Solo rayuwar membobin
Hakan ya biyo bayan wani lokaci da membobin Talking Heads suka fahimci ayyukan su na solo. Byrne ya fara gwaji tare da kayan lantarki, wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya kuma samu nasarar rubuta wakokin fina-finai da na gidan wasan kwaikwayo. An ba shi lambar yabo ne saboda gudunmawar da ya bayar a cikin sautin fim din Bernarda Bertolucciho «Sarkin Karshe (1987).
Harrison ya sake yin nasa kundi «Red da Black". Frantz da Weymouth sun shirya don yin aiki tare da rukunin nasu akan "Tom Tom Club". Babban faifan disco ya buga "Genius of Love" ya juya dukan kundinsu zuwa platinum.
A shekara ta 1983, an fitar da wani sabon kundi mai suna "Magana cikin Harsuna". An sayar da ƙayyadadden bugu na kwafi 50000 tare da murfin da fitaccen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Robert Rauschenbergem ya tsara. Buga na gaba ya riga ya kasance a cikin marufi na "kawai" na Byrne.
Wannan kundin ya tashi zuwa lamba ɗaya a cikin duk bayanan TH. Kuma guda ɗaya "Burning Down House", wanda ya karɓi mafi yawan maki, an watsa shi akan MTV. Wannan yana biye da yawon shakatawa tare da faɗaɗa layi, ciki har da guitarist Alexe Weira (Brothers Johnson). An kama shi a cikin fim ɗin kide-kide da Jonathan Demme Stop Thinking ya jagoranta.
Rana Masu Magana
A shekara mai zuwa, Talking Heads sun koma jeri guda huɗu da mafi sauƙi siffofin waƙa. A cikin 1985 sun fito da kundi "Little Creatures" da kuma a cikin 1988 "Naked", wanda Steven Lillywhitem ya samar a Paris (Simple Minds et al.). Ya haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na baƙi na mawakan Afirka da Caribbean mazauna Faransa.
A farkon shekarun 90s, an yi jita-jita game da wargajewar Shugabannin Magana. David Byrne ya gaya wa Los Angeles Times a watan Disamba 1991 cewa band din yana ƙarewa. A cikin Janairu 1992, sauran mambobi uku na ƙungiyar sun ba da sanarwa da ke nuna rashin jin daɗinsu da sanarwar Byrne. Albums guda huɗu na ƙarshe, da aka yi rikodi tare sannan sababbi, an ƙara su zuwa akwatin CD na baya-bayan nan "Mafi so".
Shugabannin Magana sun samo asali ne daga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru zuwa masu juyayi na funk, disco da kuma afrobeat a cikin Sabon Wave epics na 80s. Ƙarfinsu na yin tasiri da yawa a waje da kunkuntar repertoire na punk ya sa su zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyin rayuwa na shekaru goma. Kuma Frantz da Weymouth wasu daga cikin mafi girman sassan raye-raye a cikin dutsen zamani.
A farkon aikin su, Shugabannin Magana suna cike da kuzari mai juyayi, raɗaɗin motsin rai da ƙarancin ƙarancin fahimta. Lokacin da suka fito da kundi na ƙarshe shekaru 12 bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta rubuta komai daga funk na fasaha zuwa binciken duniya na polyrhythmic zuwa ga faren gita mai sauƙi.
Tsakanin kundi na farko a cikin 1977 da na ƙarshe a cikin 1988, sun zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman yabon makada na 80s. Mutanen ma sun yi nasarar yin ’yan pop hits. Wasu kiɗan nasu na iya zama kamar gwaji, wayo da hankali. Amma a kowane hali, Shugabannin Magana suna wakiltar duk abubuwa masu kyau game da punk.
