Shekaru Goma Bayan rukuni shine ƙaƙƙarfan layi mai ƙarfi, salon wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri, ikon ci gaba da zamani da kiyaye shahara. Wannan shi ne tushen nasarar mawaƙa. Bayan ya bayyana a cikin 1966, ƙungiyar ta wanzu har yau.
A cikin shekarun rayuwa, sun canza abun da ke ciki, sun yi canje-canje ga alaƙar nau'in. Kungiyar ta dakatar da ayyukanta tare da farfado da ita. Ƙungiyar ba ta rasa mahimmancinta ba, tana faranta wa magoya baya farin ciki tare da ƙirƙira ta a yau.
Tarihin bayyanar kungiyar Shekaru Goma Bayan
A karkashin sunan Goma Bayan shekaru, kungiyar ta zama sananne ne kawai a cikin 1966, amma ƙungiyar tana da tarihin baya. A cikin ƙarshen 1950s, ɗan wasan guitar Alvin Lee da bass guitarist Leo Lyons ne suka ƙirƙira duo ɗin. Ba da da ewa suka kasance tare da vocalist Ivan Jay, wanda ya yi aiki tare da mutanen kawai 'yan shekaru. A cikin 1965, ɗan wasan bugu Rick Lee ya shiga ƙungiyar. Shekara guda bayan haka, Chick Churchill mawallafin maɓalli ya shiga ƙungiyar.
Asalin ƙungiyar ta kasance a Nottingham, ba da daɗewa ba ta koma Hamburg, sannan zuwa London. A cikin 1966 Chris Wright ya jagoranci ƙungiyar. Manajan ya ba da shawarar sabon suna. Ƙungiyar ta sami sunan Blues Trip, amma mutanen ba su son shi. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta canza suna zuwa Blues Yard, sannan ta ɗauki sunanta na ƙarshe, Shekaru Goma Bayan.
Nasarorin farko na kungiyar
Godiya ga madaidaicin jagorancin ƙungiyar, mutanen sun sami gayyata don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Windsor Jazz & Blues Festival. A sakamakon aiki a wannan taron, kungiyar ta sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da lakabin Deram Records. Nan take kungiyar ta fitar da albam na farko mai suna wanda ake kira iri daya da kungiyar.
Kundin ya ƙunshi abubuwan haɗin blues hade da jazz da rock. Waƙar take, wacce ta zama abin keɓancewa na kerawa na farkon lokacin, shine Taimaka Ni. Wannan sake yin aiki ne na shahararren waƙar Willie Dixon. Masu sauraron Birtaniyya ba su gamsu da ƙoƙarin ƙungiyar ba. Kundin bai yi nasara ba.
Shahararriyar da ba a zata ba a Amurka
Duk da rashin sha'awar masu sauraro a Birtaniya, Bill Graham ya lura da rikodin. An san shi a matsayin sanannen mai al'adu da watsa labarai a Amurka. Ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyar sun bayyana a iskar gidajen rediyo a San Francisco, sannan a wasu biranen Amurka.
A cikin 1968, an gayyaci tawagar don yawon shakatawa a Amurka. Magoya bayan kungiyar sun burge da basirar Alvin Lee, wanda shi ne jagoran rukunin. An kira wasansa mai salo, virtuoso da son rai. A tsawon tarihin wanzuwarsa, tawagar ta ziyarci wannan kasa tare da kide-kide sau 28. Ba a kafa wannan rikodin ta wata ƙungiyar Biritaniya ba.
Amincewa da Shekaru Goma a Turai
Bayan yawon shakatawa na Amurka, an gayyaci tawagar zuwa Scandinavia. Bayan kammala jerin tafiye-tafiye masu aiki, mawakan sun yanke shawarar fitar da kundi mai rai. Kundin Undead ya yi nasara a Turai. Single I'm Going Home an kira shi mafi kyawun tsarin ƙungiyar na dogon lokaci, ya zama ƙungiya tare da ƙungiyar.
Fitowar kundi na biyu na studio Stoned Henge ya biyo baya ba da daɗewa ba. Ga ƙungiyar, tarin ya zama alamar ƙasa. An lura da mawaƙa a Ingila. A cikin 1969, an gayyaci ƙungiyar don shiga cikin Newport Jazz Festival, sannan a cikin bikin Woodstock. Mawakan sun ja hankalin jama'a, masanan blues da hard rock. Sun zama sanannun taurari masu tasowa.
Ci gaba zuwa kololuwar daukaka
Kundin na gaba na ƙungiyar ya rigaya ya kai saman 20. An kira rikodin sanannen ƙirƙirar blues mai ci gaba tare da bayanin kula na psychedelia. Abun da ke ciki Good Morning Little School Girl ya zama abin burgewa. Ba ƙaramin shahara ba ne waƙoƙin: Idan Ya Kamata Ka So Ni da Mummunan Scene.
Tawagar ta fitar da duka waƙoƙin waƙa da abubuwan ƙirƙira tare da ƙa'idodin punk masu tawaye. Farkon shekarun 1970 ya kasance alamar nasara ta kungiyar. Ƙaunar Ƙauna Kamar Mutum ya ɗauki matsayi na 4 a cikin ƙimar Ingilishi. Masoya sun yaba wa albam na gaba na ƙungiyar. Sautin gaye na synthesizer ya bayyana a cikin kiɗa. Kiɗa ya zama mafi ma'ana da nauyi. Sakamakon duhu ya fi yawa saboda babban kaya. Ƙungiyar tana da jadawalin yawon buɗe ido.
Sabunta sauti
A cikin 1970s, Alvin Lee ya sake mai da hankali kan sauti mai nauyi. Abubuwan da aka tsara sun zama masu ƙarfi da wadata. An bambanta waƙoƙin riff ta hanyar sautin lantarki. Bayan fitowar kundin studio na biyar, kwangila tare da Deram Records ya ƙare. Ƙungiyar ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Columbia Records.
Kundin farko a karkashin sabon gudanarwa ya zama ba zato ba tsammani. Salon A Space in Time ya kasance mai kama da shuɗi da dutsen da ke cikin ayyukan da suka gabata. Rikodin ya sami karbuwa a Amurka. Bayan shekara guda, ƙungiyar ta fitar da tarin waƙoƙin da ba a haɗa su a cikin albam ɗin da aka fitar a baya ba. Kusan lokaci guda, ƙungiyar tana aiki akan rikodin sabon rikodin. Kundin ya kasance ta hanyoyi da yawa kama da nasarar hadawar Watt, amma bai kwaikwayi nasararsa ba.
A kan hanyar zuwa lalacewa
Bayanan ƙungiyar sun daina karɓar bita mai daɗi. Masu sauraro sun lura da sauti na tsaka-tsaki, rashin ƙwarewa na baya. An ce Alvin Lee ya fara cin zarafin barasa. Idan a kide kide da wake-wake ya gudanar a kan, sa'an nan a cikin studio ya yi aiki a rabin iya aiki. A cikin 1973, yana yiwuwa a yi rikodin kundi mai rai na virtuoso. Akan wannan aiki mai haske na ƙungiyar ya ƙare.
Masu suka dai sun ce an samu rashin fahimta a cikin kungiyar. Alvin Lee ya fahimci cewa yana so ya bar ƙungiyar kuma ya yi aiki solo. Sun ce ya daina nuna wa abokan aikin sa na ci gaba da yawa, amma ya bar wa kansa. Bayan fitowar kundi mai kyau Vibrations (1974), ƙungiyar ta sanar da rabuwar ta.
Ci gaba da ayyukan kungiyar Shekaru Goma Bayan
A cikin 1988, membobin ƙungiyar sun yanke shawarar sake haduwa. Mutanen ba su gina manyan tsare-tsare ba. An gudanar da wasannin kade-kade da dama a Turai, da kuma nadin sabon kundi. Bayan haka, kungiyar ta sake watse. Har yanzu, mutanen sun taru ne kawai a farkon 2000s.
Mambobin ƙungiyar sun sami ƙwarin gwiwa ta tsoffin rikodi. Sun yi ƙoƙarin yin magana da tsohon shugaban don sake amfani da kayan. Alvin Lee ya ƙi. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar sake cika ƙungiyar tare da mawaƙa mai waƙa. Matashi Joe Gooch ya dace daidai da rukunin. Tawagar ta tafi yawon shakatawa na duniya, kuma ta yi rikodin sabon kundi, kuma nan da nan ta buga tarin hits.
Group a halin yanzu
Bassist Leo Lyons ya bar kungiyar a cikin 2014, sannan Joe Gooch ya biyo baya. Tawagar ba ta rabu ba. Ƙungiyar ta kasance tare da: bassist Colin Hodgkinson, wanda ya shahara don wasan kwaikwayo na virtuoso, mawallafin guitarist Marcus Bonfanti. Shekaru Goma Bayan fitar da sabon kundi a cikin 2017. Kuma a cikin 2019, mawakan sun yi rikodin tarin kide-kide. Kungiyar ba ta dogara ga nasarar da ta gabata ba, amma ba za ta daina ayyukanta ba.
