Dabbobi ƙungiya ce ta Burtaniya wacce ta canza ra'ayin gargajiya na blues da rhythm da blues. Babban abin da aka fi sani na ƙungiyar shine ballad The House of the Rising Sun.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar The Animals
An kirkiro ƙungiyar al'ada a yankin Newcastle a cikin 1959. A asalin rukunin sune Alan Price da Brian Chandler. Kafin ƙirƙirar aikin nasu, mawaƙa sun yi wasa a The Kansas City Five.
Mutanen sun kasance da haɗin kai ta hanyar ƙauna ta kowa don blues da jazz. A kan kalaman abubuwan da ake so na kiɗa, sun ƙirƙiri aikin nasu. Daga baya mawaƙa John Steel ya shiga mawakan.
Da farko, mawakan sun yi a ƙarƙashin ƙirƙira mai suna Alan Price Rhythm & Blues Combo. Sabuwar ƙungiyar ba ta dace da bayanin gargajiya na ƙungiyar ba. Wasu kulake suna buƙatar bin waɗannan ra'ayoyin daga ƙungiyoyi masu yin aiki. Wani lokaci mazan suna ɗaukar abokansu da abokansu zuwa wasan kwaikwayo.
Misali, Eric Burdon yakan yi wasa tare da tawagar. Saurayin yana da wata murya mai ban mamaki. A wani lokaci ya kasance memba na The Pagans. Na ɗan lokaci, an jera Hilton Valentine daga aikin Wild Cat a matsayin mawaƙi kuma mai kida a cikin ƙungiyar.
Ƙungiya ta Dabbobi ta bambanta da sauran ƙungiyoyin lokacin. Wakokinsu sun haɗa da waƙoƙin raye-raye da blues da blues na blues na Amurka.
Nemo mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya
Da farko dai tawagar sun yi wasa a mashaya, gidajen cin abinci da gidajen rawa. Wadannan wasannin ba wai kawai sun wadatar da mawakan ba, har ma sun ba su damar inganta kwarewarsu. A zahiri, a lokacin suna da buƙatu na gaggawa ga ɗan kita na dindindin.
Ba a ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ana neman waɗanda suke son shiga ƙungiyar matasa ba. Mambobin dindindin na ƙungiyar sun yi aiki tare da Burdon da Valentine. Bayan tayin daga mawakan yau da kullun don shiga ƙungiyar, sun yarda.
A cikin 1962, mawaƙa a ƙarshe sun ƙaddara wurin dindindin na kide-kide. Wancan wurin shine gidan rawa na Downbeat. Daga nan sai kungiyar ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a karkashin sanannen suna The Animals.
Canjin sunan ƙirƙira bai faru da kwatsam ba. Mawakan sun dogara da ainihin hanyar gabatar da kida. Sun dogara ga maɓallan madannai, ba ga guitar ba. Bugu da kari, muryar Eric Burdon ta kara mai a cikin wutar, a zahiri tana ihun kalmomi cikin makirufo.
Bature masu kamun kai da natsuwa sun yi matukar kaduwa da abin da suka ji. Kuma 'yan jarida sun kira kungiyar "dabbobi" (dabbobi).
Hanyar kirkira ta Dabbobi
A cikin 1963, ƙungiyar ta riga ta san matsayi da shahararsa. A gida, sun kasance mafi so ga jama'a. Mambobin ƙungiyar sun yanke shawarar faɗaɗa hangen nesa. A ƙarshen 1963, ƙungiyar ta yi a kan mataki ɗaya tare da Sonny Boy Williamson.
Dabbobin ba su yi wasa ba a "dumama" na Sonny. Ƙungiya ce mai cike da kida, inda kowane ɗayan mahalarta ya iya nuna ƙarfinsa.
A cikin wannan shekarar, mawakan sun ba da wani kade-kade a kulob din Newcastle A Go-Go. Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance juyi ga ƙungiyar. An yi rikodin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo. Daga baya ya zo na farko mini-EP. A yau, masu tarawa suna "bi" tarin, tun lokacin da aka saki EP na farko a cikin 500 kawai. Daga baya aka sake yin rikodin shi azaman A Farko.
An buga kashi na biyu na wasan kwaikwayo (tare da wasan kwaikwayon Sonny Boy Williamson) a cikin 1974. An kira tarin tarin lokacin Dare shine lokacin da ya dace. Waɗanda ke son sauraren dukan waƙar ya kamata su kula da harhada Charlie Declare (1990).
Daya daga cikin tarin ya fada hannun shahararren manajan London Giorgio Gomelsky. A 1964, mawaƙa sun koma London don sanya hannu kan kwangilar rikodi tare da Columbia Records.
Gabatarwar farkon guda ɗaya na ƙungiyar Dabbobi
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Mickey Most ne ya samar da ƙungiyar. A tsakiyar shekarun 1960, an fitar da wasan farko na band din - waƙa daga repertoire na Bob Dylan Baby Let Me Take You Home. Waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na 21 mai daraja a cikin jadawalin kiɗan. Shahararriyar da ba a zata ba ta fada kan mambobin kungiyar.
Don goyon bayan guda ɗaya, mutanen sun zagaya da The Swinging Blue Jeans na tsawon shekara guda. Daga nan sai suka fara rangadin farko zuwa kasar Japan. A ranar 11 ga Yuni, an saki gidan The House of the Rising Sun.
Ƙirƙirar kiɗan bai zama sabon abu ga masu son kiɗan ba. An fara jin waƙar a cikin 1933. An ƙirƙiri nau'ikan murfi da yawa don waƙar, amma Dabbobin ne kawai suka yi ta ya zama babban abin burgewa. Waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na 22 mai daraja a cikin jerin mafi kyawun waƙoƙin 500 (a cewar mujallar Rolling Stone).
Masu sukar kiɗa sun yi farin ciki da gaske da muryoyin Burdon da kuma tsarin sabon Alan Price. Daga baya, mawakan sun ce sun nadi waƙar a cikin minti 15.
Bayan gabatar da wannan kida na kida, mawakan sun zama rukuni na 3 a cikin wakokin duniya. Daga yanzu, manufar "Mamayen Burtaniya" ƙungiya ce da muryoyin Burdon.
Gabatarwar kundi na farko
A cikin wannan shekarar, an sake cika faifan bidiyo na ƙungiyar da kundi na farko mai cikakken tsayi. Kundin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan murfin waƙoƙin Fats Domino, John Lee Hooker, Larry Williams, Chuck Berry da wasu masu fasaha. Iyakar abin da ya rage shine waƙar Labari na Bo Diddley. Burdon ne ya rubuta waƙar tare da waƙa ta Elias McDaniel kuma ya yi shi a cikin salon "mai karantawa" na Bob Dylan.
Kundin na farko ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masoyan kida da masu sukar kida. Ya ɗauki matsayi mafi girma a cikin jadawalin kiɗan ƙasar. Daga baya, mawaƙa sun fitar da nau'in tarin na Amurka, wanda ya bambanta da sigar gargajiya.
Shekaru biyu ne kawai ya isa ƙungiyar ta kai saman Olympus na kiɗa. An sami haɓaka haɓakar shaharar ta hanyar sakin nau'ikan murfin: Kawo Mani Gida ta Sam Cooke, Kada Nina Simone ta fahimce ni. Tsawon shekaru biyu, mawakan suna yawon shakatawa sosai. A lokaci guda kuma sun gabatar da album ɗin su na biyu na studio The Animals on Tour.
Tawagar ta shahara sosai a tsakanin bakaken fata na Amurka. Shaharar kungiyar ta yi yawa har Ebony ta rubuta shafuka 5 game da kungiyar a cikin mujallar ta. A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar ta yi wasan kwaikwayo a wurin Apollo. Babu wata ƙungiya mai launin fata da aka yi wa alama a irin wannan matakin.
Watsewar tawagar Dabbobi
A cikin 1965, mawakan sun sake fitar da wani kundi. Kungiyar ta kai kololuwar shahara, amma a lokaci guda, rikice-rikice sun fara karuwa a cikin kungiyar. Kowanne daga cikin mawakan ya ga wasan kwaikwayo na kungiyar ta hanyarsa. Hakanan, Price da Burdon ba za su iya raba jagorar ba.
Bayan yawon shakatawa na gaba, Alan Price ya bar ƙungiyar. Sakamakon tafiyarsa shine ƙirƙirar Saitin Farashin Alan. Mawallafin Maɓallin Maɓalli Dave Rowberry ne ya ɗauki wurin Alan, wanda yayi kama da farashi.
Amma waɗannan ba canje-canje na ƙarshe ba ne. Mawakan sun ƙare kwangilar su da Columbia Records. Ba da da ewa ba sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya tare da Decca Records tare da yanayin 'yancin kerawa a cikin zaɓin kayan aiki.
Bayan canje-canjen, ƙungiyar ta fara yin rikodin kundi na gaba. Sabuwar tarin an kira Animalism. Amma a cikin 1966, a tsakiyar rikodin rikodin, ɗan wasan bugu John Steele ya bar ƙungiyar. Ba da daɗewa ba wani sabon memba, Barry Jenkins, ya shiga ƙungiyar.
Sabon kundin ya sake maimaita nasarar ayyukan da suka gabata. Daga cikin wasu waƙoƙin, magoya baya sun ware abun da ke ciki a cikin Dubawa. Waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na 4 mai daraja a cikin jadawalin kiɗan. Na dan kankanin lokaci an yi sulhu a cikin kungiyar. Amma a shekara ta 1996, rikici ya sake barkewa, kuma magoya bayan kungiyar sun fahimci cewa kungiyar ta wargaje.
Haɗuwa da Dabbobi
Bayan 'yan shekaru bayan rushewar hukuma, Dabbobin sun bayyana a wani nunin Kirsimeti a Newcastle. Daga nan sai suka sake watse, amma a shekarar 1976 suka sake haduwa a karkashin jagorancin Price and Steele. Bayan haka, mawakan sun yi wani sabon kundi a ƙarƙashin lakabin The Original Animals.
An kira wannan tarin Tun kafin a katse mu da rashin kunya. Rikodin ya ci gaba da siyarwa bayan shekara guda, bayan Chandler (bai gamsu da wasansa ba) ya sake yin rikodin sashin guitar bass.
Kundin ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masoya wakoki da masu sukar waka. Ya kai kololuwa a lamba 70 akan jadawalin kiɗan. "Rashin kasawa" ya dagula tunanin mawakan. A ƙarshen 1970s, ƙungiyar ta sake watse.
Mawakan sun haɗu ne kawai a cikin 1983. A wannan shekarar sun gabatar da wani sabon guda mai suna Love Is for All Love, wanda ya kai 50 na Amurka. Sai albam din Akwatin.
A cikin 1984, mawakan sun sake fitar da wani kundi mai rai. Sun yi rikodin tarin a filin wasa na Wembley. Duk yunƙurin komawa kan tsohuwar ɗaukakarsa “ya kasa” cikin wahala. Kungiyar ta sake watsewa.
A yunƙurin Hilton Valentine, ƙungiyar ta sake haduwa a cikin 1993. Hilton ya yi nasarar sa Chandler ya yi wasa da dabbobin Hilton Valentine. Karfe ya shiga ƙungiyar bayan shekara guda. Tawagar ta fara yin wasa a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna The Animals II.
Ainihin, repertoire na sabuwar ƙungiyar ya ƙunshi hits daga The Animals. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Chas Chandler ya mutu saboda rashin karfin zuciya. Membobin ƙungiyar sun yanke shawarar dakatar da ayyukan ƙirƙira na ɗan lokaci.
A 1999, Rowberry shiga kungiyar. Tony Liddle bai dauki wurin mawaƙin ba, kuma Jim Rodford bai ɗauki wurin bassist ba. Abubuwan da aka gabatar sun dawo da tsohuwar sunan ƙirƙira. A farkon 2000s, Rodford ya bar ƙungiyar kuma Chris Allen ya maye gurbinsa. A cikin wannan abun da ke ciki, mawakan sun fitar da kundi kai tsaye. Ƙarin aikin ƙungiyar ya mayar da hankali kan ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo.
