Cramps ƙungiya ce ta Amurka wacce ta “rubuta” tarihin ƙungiyar punk ta New York a tsakiyar 80s na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Af, har zuwa farkon shekarun 90s, an dauki mawakan ƙungiyar a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi tasiri da ƙwaƙƙwarar punk rockers a duniya.
Cramps: tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki
Asalin rukunin sune Lux Interior da Poison Ivy. Kafin abubuwan da suka faru, yana da daraja a gaya cewa mutanen ba kawai "a haɗa" aikin gama gari ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, Lux da Poison sun sami nasarar fara iyali.
Sun kasance cikin sautin kida mai nauyi. Matasa sun tsunduma cikin tattara bayanan vinyl. A cikin tarin shugabannin nan gaba Ƙungiyar Cramps akwai samfurori masu kyau waɗanda a yau za'a iya sayar da su don kuɗi mai kyau.
Ma'auratan sun fara gina sana'ar kere-kere a garin Akron, Ohio. Ƙungiyar ta fara aiki a cikin 1973. Duo da sauri sun gane cewa babu wani abu da za su kama a cikin larduna kuma ba za su sami nasara mai yawa a nan ba. Ba tare da yin tunani sau biyu ba, membobin ƙungiyar sun tattara jakunkuna kuma suka nufi New York mai ban sha'awa a tsakiyar 70s.
Cramps sun koma New York
A cikin wannan lokacin, rayuwar al'adu ta kasance cikin sauri a birnin New York. Garin ya cika da wakilan al'adu daban-daban. Matakin ya yi tasiri mai kyau ga ci gaban kungiyar. Da fari dai, a cikin shekara ta 75, mawakan sun kasance cikin hasashe. Na biyu kuma, sun halatta dangantakar. Amma, mafi mahimmanci, mutanen ƙarshe sun shiga madadin wurin. Sun yi waƙoƙin dutsen punk masu kyau sosai.
Bayan shekara guda, layin ya fadada. Wani sabon shiga ya shiga kungiyar. Muna magana ne game da Brian Gregory. A lokaci guda kuma, 'yar ganga Miriam Linna ta shiga cikin layi. Sai Pamela Balam Gregory ya zo ya maye gurbin na ƙarshe, kuma Nick Knox ya maye gurbinta. Don samun damar yin cikakken nazari, mawakan sun yi hayar ƙaramin ɗaki a Manhattan.
Ba da daɗewa ba, wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ƙungiyar ya faru a mafi kyawun wuraren wasan kwaikwayo a New York. Bugu da ƙari, mawaƙan sun shirya game da rikodin abubuwan da suka faru na farko, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama wani ɓangare na LP mai cikakken tsayi.
Hotunan mawakan sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Yana da ban sha'awa kallon su. Kayayyakin Lux da Ivy - sun jagoranci masu sauraro cikin farin ciki na gaske.
Hanyar kirkira da kiɗan The Cramps
A cikin marigayi 70s, mutanen sun sami damar shiga kwangilar farko. Sa'a ya yi murmushi ga mawakan, kuma sun tafi babban yawon shakatawa na Birtaniya.
Bayan shekara guda, farkon farkon LP ya faru. An kira tarin wakokin da Ubangiji Ya hore mana. Masu sha'awar kiɗa mai nauyi sun karɓi aikin tare da ƙara.
Bayan shekara guda, ƙungiyar ta koma Los Angeles. Don aiki, mutanen sun gayyaci ƙwararren ɗan wasan guitar Kid Kongo. Tare da sabunta layin, sun fara yin rikodin wani kundi na studio, wanda ake kira Psychedelic Jungle.
Sa'an nan kuma an jawo mawakan cikin jayayya da furodusa mai tasiri Miles Copeland. Shari'a na dindindin ya hana ƙungiyar fitar da albam. Har zuwa 1983, tarihin band ya kasance "shiru".
Komawa tawagar zuwa babban mataki
Amma bayan wani lokaci sun gabatar da LP Smell na Mace. Wannan ya nuna komawar kungiyar zuwa babban mataki. A cikin tsakiyar 80s na karnin da ya gabata, mawaƙa sun zagaya wani babban balaguron Turai.
Af, wannan lokacin yana da ban sha'awa ga gwaje-gwaje. Tun daga 86, waƙoƙin mawaƙa sun mamaye murya da bass. Sakin LP A Kwanan wata Tare da Elvis Cramps ya ƙaru shahararsa. Amma, a lokaci guda, mutanen da wuya sun sami furodusoshi waɗanda suka fara haɓaka ƙungiyar a cikin Amurka ta Amurka. Lura cewa a wannan lokacin, aikin mawaƙa a kai a kai ya shiga manyan ginshiƙi a Turai.
Sannan sun sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da lakabin Magunguna. An shirya wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta a CBGB, inda mutanen suka gabatar da rikodin rayuwa na Max ta Kansas City. Mutanen da suka sayi tikiti sun sami tarin da aka gabatar kyauta.
A ƙarshen 90s, mawaƙa sun sake daina aiki. A cikin sabon ƙarni, mutuwar Brian Gregory ya zama sananne. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa ya mutu ne sakamakon rikice-rikice bayan ya yi fama da bugun zuciya.
Shekara guda bayan mutuwar Gregory, sauran membobin kungiyar sun gabatar da sabon LP. Muna magana ne game da tarin Fiends na Dope Island. Ya kamata a lura cewa membobin ƙungiyar sun haɗa fayafai akan nasu lakabin Rakodin ɗaukar fansa. Wannan kundin shine aikin ƙarshe na The Cramps.
A cikin 2006, mutanen sun buga wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Marquee National. Zauren ya cika makil. An gamu da mawaka aka gansu tare da jinjinawa.
Watsewar Ciwon Ciki
A farkon watan Fabrairun 2009, an san cewa wanda ya tsaya a asalin kungiyar ya mutu a sakamakon raunin da ya faru. A ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, almara Lux Interior ya mutu. Bayani game da mutuwar mawaƙin zuwa ainihin ya ji rauni ba kawai membobin ƙungiyar ba, har ma da magoya baya.
Ivy ya ɗauki mutuwar Lux da wuya. Ta yi la'akari da cewa ba tare da shi ba tawagar ba za ta wanzu ba kuma ta ci gaba. Saboda haka, a shekara ta 2009, ba kawai cikin gida ya mutu ba, amma kuma aikinsa - The Cramps.
A cikin 2021, an ƙaddamar da tarin Psychedelic Redux akan Rikodin Eagle Ill. Iyakantaccen bugu na tarin ya ƙunshi wasu waƙoƙi daga The Cramps.
