Daga cikin duk makada da suka fito nan da nan bayan dutsen punk a ƙarshen 70s, kaɗan sun kasance masu ƙarfi da shahara kamar Cure. Godiya ga ƙwaƙƙwaran aikin mawallafin gita da mawaƙa Robert Smith (an Haife shi Afrilu 21, 1959), ƙungiyar ta zama sananne don jinkirin, wasan kwaikwayo mai duhu da bayyanar baƙin ciki.
Maganin ya fara ne da ƙarin waƙoƙin fastoci marasa fa'ida kafin a hankali ya rikiɗe ya zama ƙungiya mai laushi da ƙima.
Cure yana ɗaya daga cikin makada da suka shimfiɗa tsaba don dutsen gothic, amma a lokacin da goth ta kama a tsakiyar 80s, mawaƙan sun ƙaura daga nau'ikan da suka saba.
A ƙarshen 80s, ƙungiyar ta koma cikin al'ada ba kawai a ƙasarsu ta Ingila ba, har ma a Amurka da sassa daban-daban na Turai.
Cure ya kasance sanannen rukunin raye-raye da ƙungiyar siyar da rikodi mai fa'ida ta cikin 90s. An ji tasirin su a fili a kan ɗimbin sababbin makada da kuma zuwa cikin sabon ƙarni, gami da masu fasaha da yawa waɗanda ba su da komai kusa da dutsen gothic.
farko matakai
Asalin da ake kira Easy Cure, an kafa ƙungiyar a cikin 1976 ta abokan karatu Robert Smith (vocals, guitar), Michael Dempsey (bass) da Lawrence "Lol" Tolgurst (ganguna). Tun daga farko, ƙungiyar ta ƙware a cikin duhu, ƙwaƙƙwalwa, fafutuka mai motsi da guitar tare da waƙoƙin adabi. An tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar "Killing Balarabe" wanda Albert Camus ya yi wahayi.
Tef ɗin demo na "Kashe Balarabe" ya zo hannun Chris Parry, wakilin A&R a Polydor Records. A lokacin da ya karɓi rikodin, an rage sunan ƙungiyar zuwa The Cure.
Parry ya burge Parry da waƙar kuma ya shirya don fitar da ita a kan lakabi mai zaman kansa Small Wonder a cikin Disamba 1978. A farkon 1979, Parry ya bar Polydor don ƙirƙirar lakabin nasa, Fiction, da Cure sune ɗayan rukunin farko da suka sanya hannu akan shi. An sake fitar da waƙar "Killing Balarabe" a cikin Fabrairu 1979 kuma The Cure ta fara rangadin farko na Ingila.
"Uku Imani Boys" da kuma bayan
Kundin farko na Cure Three Imaginary Boys an sake shi a watan Mayun 1979 don ingantacciyar bita a cikin mawallafin kiɗa na Burtaniya. Daga baya waccan shekarar, ƙungiyar ta fito da waƙoƙi don LP "Boys Kada ku Yi kuka" da "Tsalle Jirgin Wani".
A wannan shekarar, Cure ya fara babban yawon shakatawa tare da Siouxsie da Banshees. A lokacin yawon shakatawa, Siouxsie da Banshees guitarist John McKay sun bar ƙungiyar kuma Smith ya maye gurbin mawaƙin. A cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, Smith ya haɗu akai-akai tare da membobin Siouxsie da Banshees.
A ƙarshen 1979, Cure ya fitar da waƙar "Ni Jarumi ne na Cult". Bayan da aka saki daya, Dempsey ya bar kungiyar kuma ya shiga Associates; Simon Gallup ya maye gurbinsa a farkon 1980. A lokaci guda kuma, Cure ya ɗauki mawallafin maballin Matthew Hartley kuma ya kammala samarwa akan kundi na biyu na ƙungiyar, Seventeen Seconds, wanda aka saki a cikin bazara na 1980.
Mawallafin madannai ya faɗaɗa sautin ƙungiyar sosai, wanda a yanzu ya fi gwaji kuma sau da yawa yana ɗaukar waƙoƙin jinkirin, duhu.
Bayan fitowar dakika goma sha bakwai, Cure ya fara rangadin duniya na farko. Bayan tafiyar Ostiraliya na yawon shakatawa, Hartley ya janye daga ƙungiyar kuma tsoffin abokan aikinsa sun yanke shawarar ci gaba ba tare da shi ba. Don haka mawakan sun fitar da kundi na uku a shekarar 1981, “Imani”, kuma sun sami damar kallon yadda ya tashi a cikin ginshiƙi zuwa layi 14.
"Imani" kuma ya haifar da "Primary" guda ɗaya.
Album na hudu na Cure, a cikin salon bala'i da natsuwa, an kira shi da babbar murya "Labarun Batsa". An sake shi a cikin 1982. Kundin "Labarun Batsa" ya kara fadada masu sauraron kungiyar asiri har ma da kara. Bayan fitowar kundin, an kammala yawon shakatawa, Gallup ya bar band din kuma Tolgurst ya koma daga ganguna zuwa maɓallan maɓalli. A ƙarshen 1982, Cure ya fitar da sabuwar waƙar rawa mai suna "Mu tafi Bed".
Yin aiki tare da Siouxsie da Banshees
Smith ya shafe mafi yawan farkon 1983 tare da Siouxsie da Banshees, yana yin rikodin kundi na Hyaena tare da ƙungiyar kuma yana kunna gita akan yawon shakatawa na rakiyar kundi. A wannan shekarar, Smith kuma ya kafa ƙungiya tare da Siouxsie da Banshees bassist Steve Severin.
Bayan sun karɓi sunan The Glove, ƙungiyar ta fitar da kundi nasu tilo, Blue Sunshine. A ƙarshen lokacin rani na 1983, sabon sigar The Cure wanda ke nuna Smith, Tolgurst, Drummer Andy Anderson da bassist Phil Thornally sun yi wani sabon waƙa, waƙar nishaɗi mai suna "The Lovecats".
An fito da waƙar a cikin kaka 1983 kuma ta zama mafi girma a cikin ƙungiyar zuwa yau, ta kai lamba bakwai a cikin sigogin Burtaniya.
Sabunta layi na Cure ya fito da "The Top" a cikin 1984. Duk da jin daɗin sa, waƙar ta kasance mai mayar da hankali ga sautin kundi na Batsa.
A lokacin yawon shakatawa na duniya don tallafawa "The Top" An kori Anderson daga kungiyar. A farkon 1985, bayan yawon shakatawa ya ƙare, Thornally kuma ya bar ƙungiyar.
Maganin ya sake sabunta layinsu bayan tafiyarsa, inda ya ƙara mai buga wasan bugu Boris Williams da mawallafin guitar Porl Thompson, yayin da Gallup ya koma bass.
Daga baya a cikin 1985, Cure sun fitar da kundi na shida, The Head on the Door. Kundin ya kasance mafi taƙaitaccen rikodin rikodin da ƙungiyar ta taɓa fitar, yana taimaka masa ya kai saman goma a Burtaniya da lamba 59 a Amurka. "A Tsakanin Kwanaki" da "Kusa da Ni" - mawaƙa daga "The Head on the Door" - sun zama manyan hits na Biritaniya, da kuma shahararren rediyo na ƙasa da ɗalibai a cikin Amurka.
Tashi daga Tolgurst
Maganin ya biyo bayan nasarar nasarar Shugaban kan Ƙofa a cikin 1986 tare da tarin Tsaya akan Teku: Singles. Kundin ya kai lamba hudu a Burtaniya, amma mafi mahimmanci, ya ba da matsayin kungiyar asiri a Amurka.
Kundin ya kai kololuwa a lamba 48 kuma ya tafi zinari cikin shekara guda. A takaice, Tsaya akan Teku: Singles sun kafa mataki na 1987 album biyu Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me.
Kundin ya kasance mai ban mamaki amma ya zama labari na gaskiya, wanda ya haifar da waƙoƙi guda huɗu a cikin Burtaniya: "Me yasa ba zan iya zama ku ba," "Catch," "Kamar Sama," "Hot Hot Hot!!!".
Bayan Kiss Ni, Sumbace Ni, Kiss Ni yawon shakatawa, Ayyukan Cure sun ragu. Kafin fara aiki a kan sabon kundinsu a farkon 1988, ƙungiyar ta kori Tolgurst, tana mai da'awar cewa dangantakar da ke tsakaninsa da sauran ƙungiyar ta lalace sosai. Tolgurst zai shigar da kara a nan ba da jimawa ba, yana mai cewa rawar da ya taka a kungiyar ya fi abin da aka bayyana a kwantiraginsa don haka ya cancanci karin kudi.
Sabon kundin tare da sabon jeri
A halin yanzu, Cure ya maye gurbin Tolgurst tare da tsohon Psychedelic Furs keyboardist Roger O'Donnell kuma ya yi rikodin kundi na takwas, Disintegration. An sake shi a cikin bazara na 1989, kundin ya fi melancholic fiye da wanda ya riga shi.
Koyaya, aikin ya zama babban nasara, ya kai lamba 3 a Burtaniya da lamba 14 a Amurka. "Lullaby" guda ɗaya ta zama babbar ƙungiyar da ta buga a Burtaniya a cikin bazara na 1989, wanda ya kai lamba biyar.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ƙungiyar ta sami shahararriyar fitowar Amurka ta buga "Soyayya Song". Wannan guda ya koma matsayi na biyu.
Fata
A yayin balaguron tarwatsewa, Cure ya fara buga fage a cikin Amurka da Burtaniya. A cikin kaka na 1990 The Cure fito da "Mixed Up", tarin remixes featuring sabon guda "Kada Isa".
Bayan yawon shakatawa na Ragewa, O'Donnell ya bar ƙungiyar kuma Cure ya maye gurbinsa tare da mataimakin su, Perry Bamonte. A cikin bazara na 1992, ƙungiyar ta fito da kundi na Wish. Kamar "Rarrabuwa", "Wish" cikin sauri ya sami farin jini, yana tsarawa a lamba ɗaya a Burtaniya da lamba biyu a Amurka.
An kuma fitar da wakoki masu taken "High" da "Juma'a Ina Soyayya" Cure ya fara wani rangadin kasa da kasa bayan fitowar "Wish". An rubuta wani wasan kide-kide da aka yi a Detroit a cikin fim din The Show da kuma cikin albam guda biyu, Nuna da Paris. Fim da Albums sun fito a 1993.
Ci gaba da shari'a
Thompson ya bar ƙungiyar a 1993 don shiga Jimmy Page da Robert Plant. Bayan tafiyarsa, O'Donnell ya koma ƙungiyar a matsayin mawallafin maɓalli, yayin da Bamonte ya canza daga ayyukan keyboard zuwa guitar.
Domin mafi yawan 1993 da farkon 1994, Cure ya kasance a gefe ta hanyar ci gaba da ƙara daga Tolgurst, wanda ya yi ikirarin mallakin sunan ƙungiyar kuma yana ƙoƙarin sake fasalin haƙƙinsa.
Wani sulhu (yanke shawarar da ke goyon bayan ƙungiyar) ƙarshe ya zo a cikin kaka na 1994, kuma Cure ya mayar da hankalinsu ga aikin da ke gabansu: don yin rikodin kundi na gaba. Koyaya, dan wasan bugu Boris Williams ya tafi a daidai lokacin da ƙungiyar ta shirya don fara yin rikodi. Ƙungiyar ta sami sabon mawaƙa ta hanyar tallace-tallace a cikin takardun kiɗa na Birtaniya.
A cikin bazara na 1995, Jason Cooper ya maye gurbin Williams. A cikin 1995, The Cure sun yi rikodin kundi na studio na goma, suna tsayawa kawai don yin wasu bukukuwan kiɗa na Turai a lokacin bazara.
An fitar da wani kundi mai suna "Wild Mood Swings" a cikin bazara na 1996, wanda aka rigaya shi da "The 13th" guda ɗaya.
Haɗin mashahurin kiɗan tare da gothic
"Wild Mood Swings", hade da waƙoƙin pop da masu duhu waɗanda suka rayu har zuwa takensa, sun sami ra'ayoyi masu mahimmanci da kuma tallace-tallace iri ɗaya.
Galore, tarin mawaƙa na Cure na biyu wanda ke mai da hankali kan waƙoƙin ƙungiyar tun Tsaya akan Teku, ya bayyana a cikin 1997 kuma ya fito da sabuwar waƙa, Lamba mara kyau.
Maganin ya shafe shekaru masu zuwa a hankali yana rubuta waƙa don sautin sauti na X-Files, kuma Robert Smith daga baya ya bayyana a cikin wani abin tunawa na Kudancin Park.
Kwantar da hankali wurin aiki
2000 ya ga sakin Bloodflowers, na ƙarshe na kundin alƙaluman ƙungiyar. Kundin "Bloodflowers" ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma ya sami nasara mai kyau. Har ila yau, aikin ya sami lambar yabo ta Grammy Award don Mafi Kyawun Kundin Kiɗa.
A shekara mai zuwa, Cure ya sanya hannu kan Fiction kuma ya fitar da mafi girman Hits na aiki. Har ila yau, an haɗa shi tare da fitar da faifan DVD na fitattun bidiyoyi.
Ƙungiyar ta ɗauki ɗan lokaci a kan hanya a cikin 2002, inda suka ƙare yawon shakatawa tare da wasan kwaikwayo na dare uku a Berlin, inda suka yi kowane kundi na "gothic trilogy".
An kama taron akan sakin bidiyo na gida na Trilogy.
Sake fitar da bayanan da suka gabata
Cure ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa tare da Geffen Records a cikin 2003 sannan kuma suka kaddamar da babban yakin sake sakewa na aikinsu "Haɗa Dots: B-Sides & Rarities" a cikin 2004. Ba da da ewa ba ya biyo bayan fitar da kundin fayafai biyu na su.
Hakanan a cikin 2004, ƙungiyar ta fitar da aikinsu na farko don Geffen, wani kundi mai taken kansa da aka yi rikodin kai tsaye a cikin ɗakin studio.
Kundin mafi nauyi da duhu fiye da "Bloodflowers" an tsara shi a wani bangare don jan hankalin matasa masu sauraro da suka saba da Cure saboda tasirinsu akan sabon tsara.
Maganin ya sake yin wani canjin layi a cikin 2005 lokacin da Bamonte da O'Donnell suka bar ƙungiyar kuma Porl Thompson ya dawo don wa'adi na uku.
Wannan sabon layin da ba shi da maɓalli wanda aka yi muhawara a cikin 2005 a matsayin mai ba da labari a raye-rayen fa'ida na Live 8 Paris kafin ya je bikin bazara, abubuwan da aka ɗauka a cikin tarin DVD na 2006.
A farkon 2008, ƙungiyar ta kammala kundi na 13th. An fara ɗaukar kundi a matsayin kundi biyu. Amma ba da daɗewa ba an yanke shawarar sanya duk abubuwan pop a cikin wani aikin daban mai suna "4:13 Dream".
Bayan hutu na shekaru uku, ƙungiyar ta koma yawon shakatawa tare da yawon shakatawa na "Wasanni".
Ƙungiyar ta ci gaba da yawon shakatawa a cikin 2012 da 2013 tare da nunin bukukuwa a Turai da Arewacin Amirka.
A farkon 2014, Smith ya ba da sanarwar cewa za su sake fitar da wani mabiyi zuwa "4:13 Dream" daga baya a waccan shekarar, da kuma ci gaba da yawon shakatawa na "Reflection" tare da wani jerin cikakken nunin kundi.
