Ventures ƙungiyar dutsen Amurka ce. Mawaƙa suna ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi a cikin salon dutsen kayan aiki da dutsen hawan igiyar ruwa. A yau, ƙungiyar tana da haƙƙin da'awar taken rukunin rukunin dutsen mafi tsufa a duniya.
Ana kiran ƙungiyar "uban kafa" na kiɗan igiyar ruwa. A nan gaba, dabarun da mawaƙa na ƙungiyar Amurka suka ƙirƙira su ma Blondie, The B-52's da The Go-Go sun yi amfani da su.
Tarihin halitta da abun da ke ciki na kungiyar The Ventures
An kirkiro ƙungiyar a cikin 1958 a garin Tacoma (Washington). A asalin tawagar sune:
- Don Wilson - guitar
- Leon Tyler - wasan kwaikwayo
- Bob Bogle - bass
- Nokia Edwards - guitar
An fara shi ne a cikin 1959 a cikin birnin Tacoma na Amurka, inda magina Bob Bogle da Don Wilson suka ƙirƙiri Tasirin a cikin lokacinsu. Mawakan sun kware wajen kunna gitar, wanda hakan ya basu damar zagaya birnin Washington.
Ƙirƙirar lakabin ku
Mawakan ba su da sashin kari na dindindin. Amma da alama baya damun su sosai. Mutanen sun yi rikodin demo na farko kuma sun aika zuwa Dolton, wani yanki na Liberty Records. Wadanda suka kafa lakabin sun ba wa mawaƙa ƙi. Bob da Don ba su da wani zaɓi sai don ƙirƙirar tambarin Blue Horizon nasu.
Ba da daɗewa ba aka sami sashin kiɗan a cikin Knockie Edwards da mai yin bugu Skip Moore. Ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙira kiɗan kayan aiki kuma suna kiran kansu The Ventures.
Mawakan sun gabatar da ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar farko ta Walk-Kada a Gudu da aka saki akan Blue Horizon. Masoyan kiɗa sun ji daɗin waƙar. Ba da daɗewa ba ya fara wasa a gidajen rediyon gida.
Dolton da sauri ya sami lasisi don abubuwan kiɗan kuma ya fara rarraba shi a cikin Amurka ta Amurka. Sakamakon haka, shirin farko na ƙungiyar ya ɗauki matsayi na 2 mai daraja a cikin sigogin kiɗan gida. Nan da nan Howie Johnson ya maye gurbin Moore a kan ganguna. Ƙungiyar ta fara yin rikodin kundi na farko.
Bayan gabatar da kundi na farko na studio ya biyo bayan fitar da wasu mawaka da yawa. Waƙoƙin sun kasance a saman jadawalin. Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta sami fasalin sa hannu - don yin rikodin rikodin tare da tsari iri ɗaya. An haɗa waƙoƙin da jigo ɗaya.
Tun daga farkon shekarun 1960, an sami canje-canje a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin rukuni. Johnson ya ba da hanya zuwa Mel Taylor, Edwards ya ɗauki guitar, ya bar bass zuwa Bogle. A nan gaba, canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki ya faru, amma ba sau da yawa ba. A cikin 1968, Edwards ya bar ƙungiyar, yana yin hanya don Gerry McGee.
Tasirin Ventures akan kiɗa
Mawaƙa koyaushe suna gwada sauti. A tsawon lokaci, ƙungiyar ta yi tasiri sosai ga ci gaban kiɗa a duniya. Ventures ne ke kan gaba a jerin ƙungiyoyin da aka fi siyarwa. Ya zuwa yau, an sayar da fiye da kwafi miliyan 100 na albam na ƙungiyar a duk duniya. A cikin 2008, an shigar da ƙungiyar a cikin Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
An bambanta Ventures ta hanyar aikinsu na kirki, da kuma gwaje-gwaje akai-akai tare da sautin guitar. Bayan lokaci, ƙungiyar ta sami matsayi na "ƙungiyar da ta kafa harsashin dubban makada."
Bayan raguwar shaharar da ake yi a {asar Amirka, a cikin shekarun 1970, mawa}an ba su daina samun farin jini a wasu kasashe da dama, kamar Japan. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa har yanzu ana sauraron waƙoƙin The Ventures a can.
Hoton hoto na Venchers ya ƙunshi fiye da rikodin studio 60, fiye da rikodin raye-raye 30, da fiye da 72 marasa aure. Kamar yadda aka gani a sama, mawaƙa ba su ji tsoron gwaji ba. A lokaci guda sun yi rikodin waƙoƙi a cikin salon hawan igiyar ruwa, ƙasa da karkatarwa. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa sosai ga waƙoƙi a cikin salon dutsen mahaukata.
Kiɗa ta The Ventures
A cikin shekarun 1960, ƙungiyar ta fitar da waƙoƙi da yawa waɗanda suka zama ainihin hits. Waƙoƙin Walk-Kada a Gudu da Hawaii Five-O sun cancanci kulawa sosai.
Kungiyar ta yi nasarar gano alkiblarta a kasuwar kundi kuma. Mawakan sun haɗa nau'ikan murfi na shahararrun waƙoƙi a cikin kundin. Albums 40 na ƙungiyar sun kasance a cikin jadawalin kiɗan. Abin lura ne cewa rabin abubuwan da aka tattara sun kasance a cikin 40 na sama.
Ƙungiyar Ventures a cikin 1970s
A farkon shekarun 1970, farin jinin ƙungiyar ya fara raguwa a ƙasarsu ta Amurka. Mawakan ba su damu ba. Sun fara fitar da bayanan ga magoya bayan Japan da Turai.
A 1972, Edwards ya koma cikin tawagar. Taylor ya bar ƙungiyar a wannan lokacin. Mawakin ya yanke shawarar yin sana'ar solo. Joe Baryl ya zauna a kan ganguna, inda ya zauna har zuwa 1979, lokacin da Taylor ya dawo.
Bayan ƙarshen kwangilar tare da Dolton, ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙiri wani lakabin, Tridex Record. A kan lakabin, mawakan sun fitar da tarukan musamman don masu sha'awar Japan.
A tsakiyar 1980s, Edwards ya sake barin ƙungiyar. McGee ya dauki wurinsa. A lokacin rangadin kasar Japan a tsakiyar shekarun 1980, Mel Taylor ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani.
Tawagar ta yanke shawarar ba za ta daina aiki ba, kuma ɗan Mel Leon ya ɗauki sandar.
A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar ta sake fitar da wasu abubuwan tattarawa da yawa. Albums ɗin da ake tambaya sune:
- Sabbin Zurfafa (1998);
- Taurari akan Guitar (1998);
- Tafiya Kada Ku Gudu 2000 (1999);
- Kunna Kudancin Duk Taurari (2001);
- Acoustic Rock (2001);
- Murnar Kirsimeti (2002);
- A Rayuwata (2010).
Ventures a yau
Ƙungiyar Ventures ta ɗan rage ayyukanta. Mawakan ba safai ba ne, amma da kyau, yawon shakatawa a cikin abubuwan da suka saba da su na gargajiya, ba tare da kirga mai bugu Mel Taylor ba, wanda ya mutu sakamakon ciwon huhu a yawon shakatawa.
A farkon shekarun 2000, mawakan sun fitar da tarin tarin yawa, gami da sake yin rikodi na kundin Walk Don't Run.
