Tito Gobbi yana daya daga cikin mashahuran masu haya a duniya. Ya gane kansa a matsayin mawaƙin opera, fim kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, darekta. A tsawon lokaci mai tsawo da ya yi na kere-kere, ya yi nasarar yin kaso na zaki na wasan opera. A cikin 1987, an haɗa mai zane a cikin Grammy Hall of Fame.
Yarantaka da kuruciya
An haife shi a garin Bassano del Grappa na lardin. Tito ya girma a cikin babban iyali. Iyaye sun fi mai da hankali ga ɗan na tsakiya, domin yana yawan rashin lafiya. Gobbi ya sha fama da ciwon asma, anemia kuma ya sha wucewa.
Yana jin cewa takwarorinsa sun fi shi a fannoni da yawa, don haka ya ja tsaki ya shiga wasanni. Bayan lokaci, ya zama dan wasa na gaske - Tito ya tsunduma cikin hawan dutse da hawan keke.
Iyaye sun lura cewa Tito yana da kyakkyawar murya. Matashin da kansa ya ƙaunaci kiɗa, amma bai yi tunani game da aikin mawaƙa ba. Bayan ya karbi takardar shaidar kammala karatu, Gobbi ya tafi babbar jami'a a Padua, inda ya zabar ma kansa Faculty of Law.
Tito bai yi aiki da rana a matsayin lauya ba. Yana da wuya ya ɓoye iyawar muryarsa. Iyaye da abokai, a matsayin ɗaya, sun dage cewa Gobbi hanya ce ta kai tsaye zuwa dandalin. Lokacin da Baron Agostino Zanchetta ya ji waƙarsa, ya ba Tito damar samun ilimin kiɗa na musamman.
A farkon shekarun 30, Tito ya koma Roma mai rana don ɗaukar darussan murya daga shahararren ɗan wasan Giulio Crimi. Da farko, Gobbi ya rera waƙa a cikin bass, amma Giulio ya tabbatar wa mai zanen cewa bayan ɗan lokaci, baritone zai farka a cikinsa. Haka abin ya faru.
Abin sha'awa, Giulio Crimi ya zama ba kawai malami da mashawarci ga mawaƙa ba, amma har ma aboki. Bayan wani lokaci, ya daina karbar kuɗi daga gare shi. Ko da a waɗancan lokacin da Giulio ya fuskanci matsalar kuɗi, ya ƙi godiyar kuɗin Tito.
Giulio ya kawo matashin mai zane a cikin duniyar kirkira. Ya gabatar da shi ga ƙwararrun mawaƙa da masu gudanarwa. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga Crimi - Gobbi ya gyara rayuwarsa. Dama daya sani ya baiwa Tito matar da yake so.
Hanyar kirkira ta Tito Gobbi
A cikin tsakiyar 30s na karni na karshe, ya fara bayyana a kan mataki. An jera Tito a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin comprimano (dan wasan kwaikwayo na goyon baya). Ya yi nazarin adadin jam'iyyun da ba su dace ba, don haka idan rashin lafiya na babban zane-zane zai iya maye gurbinsa.
Aiki a matsayin dalibi - Gobbi bai karaya ba. Ya kammala kwarewarsa da iliminsa zuwa matakin ƙwararru. Tabbas, bayan lokaci, yana so ya fita daga cikin inuwa. Irin wannan damar ta fadi bayan lashe gasar waka, wadda aka gudanar a Vienna. Bayan ƙwaƙƙwaran wasan kwaikwayo, ƙwararrun masu sukar kiɗa sun yi magana game da Gobbi.
A karshen shekarun 30, ya zama daya daga cikin mawakan opera da ake so a Italiya. Ya yi a kan mataki na manyan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da La Scala. A daidai wannan lokacin, yana gwada hannunsa a matsayin ɗan wasan fim. Ya hada kai da fitattun daraktoci wadanda ba muryar Allah ta Gobbi kadai ya ba su cin hanci ba, har ma da dan wasansa.
A 1937, da farko na fim "Condottieri" ya faru. A zahiri daga wannan tef ɗin an fara ƙirƙirar hanyar mai zane a cikin sinima. Sannan ya fito a fina-finai da dama. Masu sauraro sun karɓi fina-finai da ɗumi-ɗumi tare da halartar ɗan wasan da suka fi so.
Tito Gobbi a farkon 40s ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu yin haya a Italiya. Ba shi da tamani. Ya yi farin ciki da ya ba magoya bayansa ba kawai tare da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya ba, har ma da shahararrun kayan kida na Neapolitan. Yafada yana tsaye. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo na kowane waƙoƙi, Tito ya ji kalmar - "encore".
Arias na Iago a cikin Otello, Gianni Schicchi a cikin wasan opera na Giacomo Puccini mai suna iri ɗaya, da Figaro a cikin Barber na Seville na Gioacchino Rossini suna da ban sha'awa musamman a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci. Ya yi mu'amala mai kyau da sauran mawakan da ke kan dandalin. Littafin nasa ya ƙunshi rikodin duet da yawa.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar sirri na mai zane
Tito ya sadu da matarsa ta gaba a gidan Giulio Crimi. Daga baya, ya koyi cewa ita ma tana da alaƙa da kere-kere. Mawaƙin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za ta kasance ɗiyar masanin kiɗan Rafael de Rensis. Tito ya bukaci yarinyar da ta raka shi a karon farko. Ta yarda har ma ta koya mini yadda ake kunna mawaƙin opera akan piano.
Tilda ta ƙaunaci Tito, kuma jin daɗin juna ne. Mutumin ya nemi yarinyar. A cikin 937, ma'aurata sun buga bikin aure. Ba da daɗewa ba dangi ya girma ta mutum ɗaya. Tilda ta ba wa mutumin diya mace.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Tito Gobbi
- Yana dan shekara uku ya fara takure-kure, duk da cewa wani gurneti ya fashe a kusa da gidansa.
- Ya kasance mai sha'awar zane-zane. Tito yana son yin zane.
- Gobbi ya ƙaunaci dabbobi. Daga cikin dabbobinsa akwai zaki.
- A ƙarshen 70s, ya buga littafin tarihin rayuwata My Life.
- Diyarsa ta shugabanci kungiyar Tito Gobbi. Kungiyar da aka gabatar tana magana ne game da gadon mahaifinta, kuma ba ta barin al'ummar zamani su manta da gudummawar da Tito ke bayarwa wajen bunkasa al'adun duniya.
Mutuwar mai fasaha
Jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa, da artist iya gama aiki a kan littafin The World of Italian Opera. Ya rasu a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1984. 'Yan uwa ba su bayyana hakikanin abin da ya jawo mutuwar ba zato ba tsammani na mawakin. Ya mutu a Roma. An binne gawarsa a Campo Verano.
