TLC yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ƙungiyoyin rap na mata na 1990s na karni na XX. Ƙungiya ta shahara don gwaje-gwajen kiɗan ta. Salon da ta yi, ban da hip-hop, sun hada da rhythm da blues. Tun farkon shekarun 1990, wannan rukunin ya bayyana kansa tare da manyan waƙoƙi da wakoki, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin miliyoyin kwafi a Amurka, Turai da Ostiraliya. An saki na ƙarshe a cikin 2017.
Mafarin hanyar ƙirƙirar TLC
An fara ɗaukar TLC azaman aikin samarwa na yau da kullun. Furodusar Amirka Ian Burke da Crystal Jones suna da ra'ayi gama gari - don ƙirƙirar 'yan mata uku waɗanda za su haɗu da haɗin shaharar kiɗan zamani da ruhin shekarun 1970. Salon sun dogara ne akan hip-hop, funk.
Jones ya shirya wasan kwaikwayo, sakamakon haka 'yan mata biyu suka shiga cikin rukuni: Tionne Watkins da Lisa Lopez. Dukansu biyu sun shiga Krystal - ya juya ya zama uku, wanda ya fara ƙirƙirar rikodin gwaji na farko daidai da hotuna da aka zaɓa. Duk da haka, bayan wani jita-jita tare da Antonio Reid, wanda shine shugaban babban kamfanin rikodin, Jones ya bar kungiyar. A cewarta, hakan ya faru ne saboda ba ta son kulla yarjejeniya da furodusan a makance. A cewar wata sigar, Reid ta yanke shawarar cewa ta dace da 'yan wasan uku kuma ta ba da damar nemo wanda zai maye mata gurbinta.
Kundin farko na TLC
Rozonda Thomas ya maye gurbin Cristal, kuma dukkan ukun an sanya hannu kan alamar Pebbitone. Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin masu samarwa da dama, tare da wanda aikin ya fara a kan kundi na farko. Daga baya, an kira shi Ooooooohhh kuma an sake shi a cikin Fabrairu 1992.
Sakin ya sami gagarumar nasara kuma cikin sauri ya karɓi "zinariya" sannan kuma "platinum" takaddun shaida. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, an sami wannan tasirin ta hanyar daidaitaccen rarraba ayyuka. Kuma ba batun furodusoshi da mawaƙa ba ne kawai. Gaskiyar ita ce, kowace yarinya a cikin rukuni ta wakilci nau'in nata. Tionne ne ke da alhakin funk, Lisa rapped, kuma Rozonda ya nuna salon R&B.
Bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta sami nasarar kasuwanci mai ban sha'awa, wanda bai sa rayuwar 'yan matan ta kasance cikin girgije ba. Matsalar farko ita ce rikice-rikice na cikin gida tsakanin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo da masu samarwa. Duk da yawan kide-kiden da aka yi, an biya wasu kudade marasa kima ga mahalarta taron. Sakamakon shine 'yan matan sun canza manajoji, amma har yanzu suna da kwangila tare da Pebbitone.
A lokaci guda kuma, Lopez ya yi fama da matsanancin shan barasa, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa. A shekarar 1994, ta kona gidan tsohon saurayinta. Gidan ya kone, kuma mawakiyar ta bayyana a gaban kotu, inda ta umarce ta da ta biya diyya mai tsoka. Dole ne a ba da wannan kuɗin ga dukan ƙungiyar tare. Duk da haka, nasarar kasuwancin da ƙungiyar ta samu, da kuma farin jininta, ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa.
A kololuwar shahara
An sake saki na biyu na Crazy Sexy Cool a cikin 1994, ma'aikatan samarwa wanda aka canza su gaba ɗaya daga kundi na farko. Irin wannan haɗin gwiwar ya sake haifar da sakamako mai ban sha'awa - kundin da aka sayar da kyau, an gayyaci 'yan mata zuwa kowane nau'i na TV, an shirya kide-kide na TLC a kasashe da dama.
Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin kowane nau'i na sama tare da sabon kundin. Har zuwa yau, an tabbatar da sakin lu'u-lu'u. Mawaƙi da yawa daga cikin kundin sun mamaye jadawalin duniya tsawon makonni da yawa. Kundin ya yi nasara.
Bidiyoyin da aka yi fim don sakin sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Hoton bidiyo na Waterfalls (tare da kasafin kuɗi fiye da dala miliyan 1) ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa a cikin masana'antar samar da bidiyo. Godiya ga kundin, ƙungiyar TLC ta sami lambobin yabo na Grammy guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya.
A shekarar 1995, 'yan ukun sun shahara sosai, amma hakan bai warware matsalolin da suka gabata ba. Liza, kamar yadda ya gabata, yana da matsala tare da barasa, kuma a tsakiyar shekara, 'yan matan sun bayyana kansu a cikin fatara. Sun danganta hakan ga bashin Lopez (wanda kungiyar ta biya wa budurwar ta kona gidan wani). Kuma tare da farashin dangane da jiyya na Watkins (dangane da cutar, da aka gano a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, tana buƙatar kulawar likita akai-akai).
Bugu da kari, mawakan sun ce ana samun sau goma kasa da yadda aka tsara tun farko. Alamar ta amsa cewa 'yan matan ba su da matsalolin kudi da suke magana akai kuma ta kira shi da sha'awar samun karin kuɗi. An shafe shekara guda ana shari'ar. A sakamakon haka, an ƙare kwangilar, kuma ƙungiyar ta sayi alamar kasuwanci ta TLC.
Daga baya kadan, an sake sanya hannu kan kwangilar. Duk da haka, wannan lokacin ya riga ya kasance a kan waɗannan sharuɗɗan da suka fi dacewa da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo. Idon Hagu (Lopez) ya fara shiga cikin aikin solo lokaci guda kuma ya rubuta hits da yawa tare da shahararrun masu fasahar rap da R&B na lokacin.
Rikicin Rukuni
Ƙungiyar ta fara yin rikodin sakin studio na uku, amma a nan suna da sababbin matsaloli. A wannan karon akwai rikici da furodusa Dallas Austin. Ya bukaci cikakken biyayya ga buƙatunsa kuma yana so ya sami kalma ta ƙarshe lokacin da yazo ga tsarin ƙirƙira. Hakan bai yiwa mawakan dadi ba, wanda a karshe ya haifar da rashin jituwa.
Lopez ta ƙirƙira nata aikin Blaque mai nasara, wanda ya shahara a ƙarshen 1990s. Kundin ya sayar da kyau. Kuma Idon Hagu yanzu ya zama sananne ba kawai a matsayin mai yin wasan kwaikwayo ba, har ma a matsayin ƙwararren furodusa.
Saboda jayayya, sakin Fan Mail na uku bai fito ba sai 1999. Duk da wannan jinkiri (shekaru hudu sun shude tun lokacin da aka saki diski na biyu), rikodin ya shahara sosai, yana tabbatar da matsayi na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ƙungiyoyin mata na uku.
Kamar yadda bayan nasarar da ta gabata, an sami gazawa akai-akai bayan sabuwar. Rikici ya balaga a cikin ƙungiyar, galibi yana da alaƙa da rashin gamsuwa da matsayin da ke cikin ƙungiyar. Lopez ba ta ji dadin cewa ta yi raye-raye ba ne kawai, yayin da take son yin rikodin cikakkun sassan murya. A sakamakon haka, ta shirya fitar da wani solo album. Amma saboda rashin nasara guda ɗaya The Block Party, ba a sake shi ba a Amurka.
Karin aikin kungiyar
Kundin solo na farko na Lisa ya juya ya zama "kasa". Ta yanke shawarar ba za ta daina ba kuma ta fara aiki akan diski na biyu. Amma ba a taba kaddara sakin sa ba. Afrilu 25, 2002 Lopez ya mutu a wani hatsarin mota.
Rosanda da Tionne bayan wani lokaci sun yanke shawarar saki na ƙarshe, na huɗu na "3D". A kan waƙoƙi da yawa kuma zaka iya jin muryar Idon Hagu. An fitar da kundin a ƙarshen 2002 kuma an tabbatar da samun nasara ta kasuwanci. 'Yan matan sun yanke shawarar ci gaba da aikin su a matsayin duo. A cikin shekaru 15 masu zuwa, kawai sun fito da waƙoƙin mutum ɗaya, sun shiga cikin kide-kide daban-daban da nunin talabijin. Sai kawai a cikin 2017 saki na biyar na ƙarshe "TLC" (na iri ɗaya) ya fito.
An sake shi a kan lakabin mawaƙin, ba tare da wani babban goyan bayan lakabin ba. Magoya bayan kirkire-kirkire sun tattara kudade, da kuma shahararrun taurarin fage na Amurka. A cikin kwanaki biyu kacal bayan sanar da shirin tara kudade sama da dala dubu 150 aka samu.
Bugu da ƙari ga cikakkun abubuwan sakewa, ƙungiyar ta kuma fitar da adadin rikodi daga wasan kwaikwayo da kuma haɗawa. Kundin karshe ya fito a cikin 2013.
