Travis sanannen rukunin kiɗa ne daga Scotland. Sunan ƙungiyar yayi kama da sunan namiji gama gari. Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa na ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta ne, amma a'a.
Abubuwan da aka tsara da gangan sun rufe bayanan sirrinsu, suna ƙoƙarin jawo hankali ba ga mutane ba, amma ga kiɗan da suke ƙirƙira. Sun kasance a kololuwar shahara, amma sun zaɓi ba za su yi tsere ba don abubuwan da ke motsa jiki.
Fitowar tawagar Travis
Wata rana a cikin 1990, Andy Dunlop, yayin da yake shakatawa a gidan giya na Glasgow, ya kama kansa yana tunanin cewa zai yi kyau ya tsara ƙungiyar kiɗan nasa. Da yake kallon wasan kwaikwayon na maza a kan mataki, ya fahimci cewa ba zai iya yin mafi muni ba. Matashin ya yi karatu a kwalejin fasaha, ya san kade-kade sosai. Neman mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya a cikin abokansa, Andy ta 1991 ya tattara abubuwan da suka dace.
Da farko, Andy da abokansa sun yi aiki a karkashin sunan Family, amma nan da nan mutanen sun gano cewa akwai wata ƙungiya mai suna. Membobin ƙungiyar sun daɗe suna tunani game da sabon sunan. Sun gwada zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, amma sun daidaita akan Albasa Glass.
Domin wani lokaci kungiyar ta wanzu da wannan sunan, sa'an nan ya zama Red Telephone Akwatin. Daga baya aka sake yiwa ƙungiyar suna Travis. An kirkiro sunan, yana nufin sunan jarumin fim din "Paris, Texas". Wannan zaɓi ya zama ƙarshe.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar Travis
Wanda ya kafa kungiyar shine Andy Dunlop. Ya buga guitar. Ba da daɗewa ba Fran Healy ya shiga ƙungiyar. Mutumin kuma ya buga guitar, ya tsara kuma ya yi waƙoƙi. Matashin ya riga ya sami gogewa na shiga wani rukuni. Shi ne ya ba da gudummawar fitowar sigar ƙungiyar wanda kowa ya sani yanzu.
Neil Primrose, wanda ya mallaki ganguna da sauri ya shiga cikin mutanen. 'Yan uwan Martin sun kammala ƙungiyar, waɗanda daga baya bassist Dougie Payne suka maye gurbinsu. Daga cikin dukan tawagar, ba shi da wani abin da ya yi da kiɗa, bai taba buga kayan aiki ba, amma ya halarci duk wasan kwaikwayon na maza. An koya wa saurayin komai da sauri, ya zama abokin kirki.
"Travis": farkon hanyar kirkira
Kamar yawancin ƙungiyoyin kiɗa, farkon hanyar kirkirar Travis bai yi nasara ba. Mutanen sun taru a mashaya, inda aka ba su damar yin wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin 1993, membobin ƙungiyar sun rubuta nau'ikan demo da yawa na waƙoƙin su, kuma daga baya sun balaga don ƙirƙirar ɗayansu na farko. Bayan haka, aikin ya kusan tsayawa. Fran Healy da gaske ya kula da kwarewarsa, ya fara horarwa sosai, har zuwa yin aiki da hoton gani, wanda ke bayyane daga gefe lokacin kunna guitar.
"Warming up" kafin fara wani aiki
A cikin 1996, Fran Healy iri ɗaya ya fara neman damar haɓakawa. Ya aro kudi daga wajen mahaifiyarsa, ya dauki manaja. Mutumin da ke da kwarewa ya nuna wa mutanen hanyar da ta dace. Wato, don fitar da sabon kundi a cikin ƙananan wurare, rarraba bayanai akan rediyo, talabijin, da wakilan kamfanonin rikodin. Wannan shi ne yadda albam din "Duk abin da nake so in yi shine Rock" ya fito.
Rediyon Scotland bisa ga kayan da aka bayar sun ƙirƙiri ɗan gajeren shirin sadaukarwa ga ƙungiyar Travis. An yi sa'a, injiniyan sauti na Amurka Nico Bollas ya ji shirin. Na karshen ya juya ga mutanen tare da tayin yin aiki tare da su. Travis ya yarda, ya gyara nuances akan shawarar sabon aboki.
Ba da daɗewa ba ƙungiyar ta ba da wani shagali a Edinburgh. A wannan wasan kwaikwayon, wakilin Sony rikodin studio ya lura da mutanen. An shawarci kungiyar ta koma Landan.
Farkon aiki na gaske
The guys kama a kan ra'ayin wani real aiki, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a cikin larduna. Sun koma Landan, sun yi hayar gida hudu a bayan birnin. Abokai sun fara yin wasan kwaikwayo a kulake na babban birnin kasar da kewaye.
Ba da daɗewa ba, an rubuta ƙaramin labarin game da ƙungiyar a cikin jarida, sannan aka gayyace su don shiga cikin shirin talabijin. Don haka Andy MacDonald ya lura da su. Yana shirin fara lakabin kansa. Travis ya zama gundumominsa na farko. Tawagar cikin sauri ta tashi daga kulake na larduna zuwa mafi kyawun cibiyoyin babban birnin kasar, ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo na budewa ga taurari.
Rikodi na farko album
A cikin 1997, Travis ya rubuta cikakken tsawon su na farko. Ba da daɗewa ba an yanke shawarar yin kundi na farko, amma ba a iya samun ɗakin studio mai dacewa ba. Mutanen sun tafi Amurka. A cikin kwanaki 4 kawai, ƙungiyar ta kammala duk aikin kai tsaye.
Kundin "Kyakkyawan Ji" nan take ya bayyana a cikin Top 40, yana ɗaukar matsayi a cikin manyan goma. A ƙarshen shekara, an zaɓi ƙungiyar don lambar yabo ta Brit don mafi kyawun aiki kuma a matsayin ci gaba.
Ƙarin ci gaban shahara
Bayan album ɗinsu na farko, farin jinin ƙungiyar ya ƙaru. A cikin 1998, mutanen sun gudanar da yawon shakatawa na farko na wasan kwaikwayo, bayan haka sun shiga cikin inuwa har tsawon watanni shida, suna aiki a sabon rikodin.
Mutumin Wanda shine nasarar farko ta ƙungiyar. An shagaltar da manyan layukan da aka yi ta kowane mawaƙa 4, rikodin da kansa ya tsaya a matsayi na 1 na dogon lokaci, kuma shaharar Travis ya wuce Burtaniya.
A shekara ta 2000, tawagar ta tafi cin nasara a Amurka, sun yi nasara da sauri. Bayan haka, sun yi rikodin kundi na uku, mafi farin ciki. Bayan waƙar "Sing" sun fara magana game da ƙungiyar har ma a Rasha. Kundin Travis na huɗu ya juya ya zama, akasin haka, mafi duhu da nauyi, amma ba ƙasa da shahara fiye da sauran ba.
A lull a cikin ayyukan kiɗa
A shekara ta 2002, mawaƙin ƙungiyar ya ji rauni sosai a kashin bayansa a faɗuwar da ake yi a lokacin wani wasan kwaikwayo. Kungiyar ta yi ta jiran dawowar sa. An yi magana kan rugujewar tawagar, amma babu abin da ya faru. A cikin 2004, ƙungiyar ta fitar da tarin hits kuma ta ɓace na dogon lokaci. Har zuwa 2007, Travis kusan bai ba da kide-kide ba. 'Yan kungiyar sun yarda cewa kowannen su yana da nasa dalilin da ya sa aka dakatar da shi, wanda dole ne a magance shi, kuma wannan yana ɗaukar lokaci.
Ci gaba da aiki da sabon koma bayan tattalin arziki
Sabanin jita-jita, a cikin 2007 Travis har yanzu sun bayyana kansu. Sun fito da kundi na biyar "Ode to J.Smith", kuma a farkon 2008 album na gaba ya bayyana. Mutanen sun bayyana hakan ta hanyar cewa yawancin kayan aiki sun taru a lokacin raguwa.
Bayan haka, an sake samun dogon hutu a cikin ayyukan Travis. A wannan lokacin, ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 5. Maza sun taru don kananan wasanni, mafi yawan lokuta wadannan bukukuwa ne daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, Fran Healy ya fitar da kundi na solo.
Ƙungiyar ta rubuta sababbin waƙoƙi da yawa, amma sabon kundin haɗin gwiwa na farko ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 2013 a ƙarƙashin sunan "Inda Ka Tsaya". Bayan haka, ƙungiyar ta nuna sakamakon aikin su na studio a cikin 2016 tare da "Komai a Sau ɗaya", sannan a cikin 2020 tare da "Waƙoƙi 10". Travis ya daina neman ɗaukar mafi girman hankalin jama'a, sun yi wanka cikin hasken ɗaukaka, suna shirye su yi aiki cikin nutsuwa.
