Lokacin da muka ji kalmar reggae, mai yin wasan farko da ya zo a hankali shine, ba shakka, Bob Marley. Amma ko wannan salon guru bai kai matakin nasara da kungiyar UB 40 ta Burtaniya ke da shi ba.
Ana tabbatar da wannan a fili ta hanyar tallace-tallace na bayanan (fiye da kwafi miliyan 70), da matsayi a cikin ginshiƙi, da adadi mai ban mamaki na yawon shakatawa. A cikin dogon lokaci da suka yi aiki, mawaƙa dole ne su yi wasan kwaikwayo a cikin dakunan kide-kide da yawa a duk faɗin duniya, ciki har da USSR.
Af, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da sunan ƙungiyar, to, mun bayyana: ba kome ba ne face raguwar da aka sanya a katin rajista don karɓar fa'idodin rashin aikin yi. A cikin Ingilishi, yana kama da haka: Fa'idodin Rashin Aikin Yi, Form 40.
Tarihin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar UB 40
Duk mutanen da ke cikin tawagar sun san juna daga makaranta. Wanda ya fara ƙirƙirar sa, Brian Travers, ya tara kuɗi don saxophone, yana aiki a matsayin koyan lantarki. Bayan ya cim ma burinsa, mutumin ya bar aikinsa, sannan ya gayyaci abokansa Jimmy Brown, Earl Faulconer da Eli Campbell don yin kiɗa tare. Da yake har yanzu ba su ƙware wajen buga kayan kida ba, mutanen sun zagaya garinsu suna liƙa fosta na tallan ƙungiyar a ko'ina.
Ba da da ewa ba, bayan ɗimbin maimaitawa, ƙungiyar ta sami ingantaccen abun ciki tare da sashin tagulla. Ya yi kama da ƙarfi, kwayoyin halitta kuma a hankali ya sami sautin mutum ɗaya. Aikin halarta na farko na kamfani mai gaskiya ya faru ne a farkon 1979 a ɗaya daga cikin mashaya na birni, kuma masu sauraron gida sun mayar da martani fiye da ƙoƙarin samarin.
Wata rana, Chrissie Hynde daga The Pretenders sun zo a zaman su na gaba. Yarinyar ta ji daɗin wasan mawaƙa masu tayar da hankali har ta ba da damar yin wasa tare da su a kan dandamali ɗaya. Tabbas, UB 40 ya kamata ya "dumi" masu sauraro.
Tabbataccen yuwuwar "marasa aikin yi" ba Chrissy kaɗai ya yi la'akari da shi ba, masu sauraro kuma sun kamu da kyakkyawan yanayin aikinsu. Na farko arba'in da biyar, da aka saki a kan Graduate Records, sun kai matsayi na hudu a cikin ginshiƙi.
A cikin 1980, an fitar da kundi na farko na UB 40, Signing Off,. Abin sha'awa shine, ba a rubuta kayan a cikin ɗakin studio ba, amma a cikin ƙaramin gida a Birmingham. Bugu da ƙari, a wasu lokuta ya zama dole don rikodin kiɗa a kan fim a gonar, sabili da haka a kan wasu waƙoƙi za ku iya jin tsuntsaye suna raira waƙa.
Rikodin ya kai matsayi na biyu a cikin jerin kundin kuma ya sami matsayin platinum. Sauƙaƙan mutanen birni nan take suka sami arziki. Amma sun daɗe suna "kuka cikin riga" a kan makomarsu ta hanyar rubutun nasu.
A kide-kide, wakoki uku na farko su ne "antediluvian" reggae, halayyar sautin tsoffin makada na yankin Caribbean. To, ayoyin sun juya sun yi yawa da manyan batutuwan zamantakewa da sukar manufofin majalisar ministocin Margaret Thatcher.
UB40 a kan Tashi
Mutanen sun so su bunkasa farawa mai nasara a Ingila da kuma kasashen waje. Faifai mai murfi na waƙoƙin da ƙungiyar ta fi so an yi shi musamman don Jihohi. An kira rikodin aikin Labour of Love ("Labor for Love"). An sake shi a cikin 1983 kuma ya zama juyi a cikin kasuwancin sauti.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani na 1986, an fitar da kundi na Rat In The Kitchen. Ya tayar da batutuwan talauci da rashin aikin yi (sunan "Bera a cikin Kitchen" yana magana da kansa). Kundin ya kai saman 10 na jadawalin kundin.
Cancanci la'akari, idan ba mafi kyau ba, to, daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin discography band. An sadaukar da waƙar Rera waƙar mu (“Ku rera waƙarmu tare da mu”) ga mawaƙa baƙar fata daga Afirka ta Kudu da ke rayuwa da aiki a ƙarƙashin mulkin wariyar launin fata. Kungiyar ta yi balaguro zuwa Turai da kide-kide har ma ta ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet.
Bugu da ƙari, don tallafawa wasan kwaikwayon, kamfanin Melodiya ya saki diski a ƙarƙashin lasisin DEP International. Abin lura ne mai zuwa: a wani kide-kide a Luzhniki, an ba wa masu sauraro damar yin rawa ga kiɗa da raye-raye na masu magana a kan mataki, wanda ya kasance sabon abu ga masu sauraron Soviet. Bugu da kari, kaso mai yawa na masu ziyarar wasan kwaikwayon sojoji ne, kuma bai kamata su yi rawa gwargwadon matsayinsu ba.
Band duniya yawon shakatawa
Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ƙungiyar UB 40 ta gudanar da balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron duniya, inda ta yi a Ostiraliya, Japan da Latin Amurka.
A lokacin rani na 1988, an gayyaci "marasa aikin yi" zuwa babban wasan kwaikwayon Free Nelson Mandela ("Yanci ga Nelson Mandela"), wanda ya faru a filin wasa na Wembley na London. Wasan ya ƙunshi ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na duniya da yawa da suka shahara a wancan lokacin, masu kallo miliyan da yawa ne suka kalli shi kai tsaye a duk faɗin duniya, gami da a cikin USSR.
A cikin 1990, UB 40 ta haɗa kai da mawaƙa Robert Palmer akan waƙar Zan Zama Ɗanka Daren Yau ("Zan zama ɗanka a daren yau"). Buga ya tashi na dogon lokaci akan MTV saman goma.
Kundin Alkawari da Lies (1993) ("Alkawari da Lies") ya zama nasara sosai. Koyaya, a hankali UB 40 ya rage yawan yawon shakatawa da sauran ƙarfi. Ba da da ewa mutanen sun zo ga yanke shawarar yin hutu daga juna, kuma a mayar da su yin aikin solo.
Mawaƙi Eli Campbell ya rubuta kundi mai suna Big Love (“Babban Ƙauna”) kai tsaye a Jamaica, kuma ba da daɗewa ba, tare da goyon bayan ɗan’uwansa Robin, ya shiga cikin rikodin buga wasan Pat Benton Baby Come Back (“Baby Come Back”) ). A lokaci guda, bassist Earl Faulconer ya fara samar da sabbin makada.
Sabuwar tarihin ƙungiyar UB 40
A farkon XNUMXs, Budurwa ta fito da tarin hits ta Young Gifted & Black. Tarin ya cika tare da labarin gabatarwa na mawallafin guitar Robin Campbell.
Wannan ya biyo bayan kundi na Gida (2003) ("Gidan Gida"). Ya ƙunshi waƙar Swing Low, wanda ya zama waƙar Rugby World Cup.
Kundin 2005 Wanene kuke Yaƙi Don? ("Wanene Kuke Yaki Don?") ya sami kyautar Grammy don Mafi kyawun Reggae. A kan wannan zane, mawakan sun sake shiga siyasa, kamar yadda suke a farkon aikinsu.
A cikin 2008, akwai jita-jita cewa UB 40 ya yi niyya don maye gurbin tsohon mawaƙin. Duk da haka, an sami amsa ba da jimawa ba.
Tare da Eli, an rubuta diski na 2008, an sake sakin wani tarin, kuma kawai a kan kundi na 2009, maimakon Campbell na yau da kullun, sabon mawaƙi ya bayyana a tashar makirufo - Duncan tare da sunan mahaifi iri ɗaya (nepotism, duk da haka. )...
A cikin kaka na 2018, almara na Burtaniya ya ba da sanarwar fara rangadin ranar tunawa da kyakkyawar tsohuwar Ingila.
