Vasily Barvinsky mawaki ne na Ukrainian, mawaƙi, malami, jigon jama'a. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi haske wakilan Ukrainian al'adu na 20th karni.
Ya kasance majagaba a wurare da yawa: shi ne na farko a cikin kiɗan Ukrainian don ƙirƙirar zagayowar preludes na piano, ya rubuta sextet na farko na Ukrainian, ya fara aiki a kan wasan kide-kide na piano kuma ya rubuta rhapsody na Ukraine.
Vasily Barvinsky: Yaro da matasa
Ranar haihuwa Vasily Barvinsky shine Fabrairu 20, 1888. An haife shi a Ternopil (sai Austria-Hungary). An san kadan game da shekarun ƙuruciyar Vasily.
Iyayen Barvinsky suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da kerawa. Shugaban iyali ya yi aiki a matsayin gymnasium da malamin hauza, mahaifiyata ta kasance malamin kiɗa, shugaban ƙungiyar mawaƙa na al'ummar Ternopil "Boyan".
Tun yana yaro, yana kewaye da kiɗa da ilimi mai kyau. Iyaye masu hankali sun yi komai don tabbatar da cewa dansu ya girma a matsayin yaro mai ilimi. Don ilimin kiɗa, Vasily tafi Lviv Conservatory. Ya zo karkashin jagorancin ƙwararrun malamai - Karol Mikuli da Wilem Kurz.
A shekara ta 1906, ya nemi Jami'ar Lviv, inda ya zabar Faculty of Law don kansa, amma bayan shekara guda, Vasily ya koma Prague, inda ya ci gaba da samun ilimin kiɗa. Vasily yayi karatu a Faculty of Falsafa na Jami'ar Charles. Ya yi sa'a don sauraron laccoci na ƙwararrun mawaƙa da mawaƙa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Vitezslav Nowak.
A cikin lokaci guda, an gano iyawar sa na iya tsarawa. A shekara daga baya, repertoire da aka cika da halarta a karon m abun da ke ciki "Ukrainian Rhapsody". Kusan lokaci guda, yana aiki akan sextet na piano. Maestro ya sadaukar da aikin ga ƙwararren mawaƙin Ukrainian da mawaki N. Lysenko. Sa'an nan kuma ya gabatar da adadin piano guda.
A 1915 ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa cikin ƙasa na Lvov. Vasily ya ɗauki matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar "Boyan". Ya ci gaba da rubuta kade-kade da yawon shakatawa a kasar.
Fiye da shekaru 14 ya sadaukar da ci gaban Higher Musical Institute. Lysenko in Lvov. A cikin cibiyar ilimi, Vasily ya ɗauki matsayin darekta da farfesa. Daga baya ya yi aiki a cikin wannan matsayi, amma riga a Lviv Conservatory.
Vasily a duk rayuwarsa ya kasance mutum ne mai ƙwazo. A karshen 30s na karshe karni, ya dauki matsayi na jama'ar Majalisar na Yammacin Ukraine.
A daidai wannan lokacin, ya tattara tarin ayyuka don wasan piano. A lokaci guda kuma, wani tarin ya bayyana - carols da waƙoƙi masu karimci. A tsakiyar 30s, ya buga cantata Our Song, Our Longing.
An kama Vasily Barvinsky
Daga 1941 zuwa 1944 ya kasance a cikin ƙaura. Ba lokaci ne mafi sauƙi ga Barvinsky ba. A zahiri bai shirya sababbin ayyukan kiɗa ba.
Bayan yakin kuma har zuwa faduwar rana na shekarun 40, ya samar da kade-kade da dama, wadanda suka fi yawa a cikin salon murya. Ga Vasily, a matsayin mutum mai kirkira, yana da mahimmanci a isar da gaskiya ga mutane. Wasu sun fahimci ayyukansa da shubuha.
A cikin shekara ta 48 na ƙarni na ƙarshe, an kama Vasily Barvinsky da matarsa. Yayin da yake kurkuku, yana fuskantar matsin lamba na tunani. Ba'a na musamman na maestro ya ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa a cikin Gulag "da son rai" ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don lalata ayyukan kiɗan sa.
An kai shi kurkuku "saboda cin amanar kasa" a matsayin "wakilan Jamus". Ya shafe shekaru 10 a sansanonin Mordovia. Enkavedists sun kona ayyukan kida na maestro a cikin farfajiyar Lviv Conservatory. Lokacin da, bayan da aka sake shi, Vasily ya gano ainihin abin da ya faru da aikinsa, ya ce yanzu ya zama mawaki ba tare da rubutu ba.
Vasily yayi ƙoƙarin mayar da aƙalla wasu abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarsa. An yi sa'a, ɗaliban da suka yi nasarar tserewa a ƙasashen waje sun ajiye kwafin ayyukansa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 60, Kotun Koli ta soke hukuncin Barvinsky. Duk da haka, ya yi latti, don mawaƙin ya mutu kafin ya san cewa an wanke shi.
Cikakkun bayanai na rayuwar mawaƙin na sirri
Vasily ta kasance tana sha'awar 'yan mata masu kirkira. Ya ba da zabi ga mai suna pianist Natalya Pulyuy (Barvinskaya). Ta tallafa wa mijinta a komai. Natalia, tare da madaidaicin matsayi, ta yarda da hukuncin da aka yanke game da ƙarshen danginsu a tsare. Ta kasance da aminci ga mijinta har ƙarshe.
Vasily Barvinsky: Shekarun ƙarshe na rayuwarsa
Bayan Vasily da Natalia Barvinsky sun yi hidima, sun dawo gida. Iyalin Barvinsky suna maraba da tsofaffin abokai da mawaƙa. Vasily ta ci gaba da ba da darussan kiɗa. Ko da yake a hukumance ba zai iya koyarwa da tsara ayyukan kiɗa ba.
Mawakiyar matar Natalia Ivanovna tana karɓar baƙi da yawa. Wata rana ta sami bugun jini. Matar ta shanye. Bayan wani lokaci, Vasily kansa yana da microstroke. Ya daina jin a kunnensa na hagu. Duk da haka, Barvinsky ya ci gaba da sake haifar da mawallafin da aka lalata daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Likitoci suna kallonsa. Likitoci sun ce ya fara samun matsala da hanta. A farkon watan Yuni 1963, an fara rushewar gabobin. Vasily a zahiri bai ji zafi ba, amma kowace rana ƙarfinsa yana raguwa. Bai san cewa ya kamu da cutar kansa ba, don haka da gaske ya yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ke ziyartar gidansa mai kyau.
Ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1963, ya mutu. Dangane da yanayin damuwa da damuwa, matar ta sami bugun jini na biyu. Ba a jima ba ta tafi. An binne gawarsa a makabartar Lychakiv da ke Lvov.
Har yanzu, ana ci gaba da dawo da al'adun gargajiya na mawaƙa, yayin da a lokaci guda kuma suka sake sanin masu sha'awar kiɗan gargajiya tare da babban mawaki, wanda sunansa a zamanin Soviet suka yi ƙoƙarin sharewa daga tarihi.
