Ƙungiyar murya da kayan aiki "Pesnyary", a matsayin "fuska" na al'adun Belarushiyanci na Soviet, mazaunan duk tsohuwar jamhuriyar Soviet sun ƙaunace su. Wannan rukuni ne, wanda ya zama majagaba a cikin salon gargajiya, wanda ke tunawa da tsofaffi tare da rashin tausayi kuma yana saurare da sha'awar matasa a cikin rikodin.
A yau, makada daban-daban suna yin a ƙarƙashin alamar Pesnyary, amma a ambaton wannan sunan, ƙwaƙwalwar tana ɗaukar dubban mutane nan take zuwa 1970s da 1980s na ƙarni na ƙarshe.
Yaya duk ya fara?
Ya kamata a fara bayanin tarihin kungiyar Pesnyary a 1963, lokacin da wanda ya kafa kungiyar, Vladimir Mulyavin, ya zo aiki a Belarusian State Philharmonic. Ba da da ewa an kai matashin mawaƙin zuwa aikin soja, wanda ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar waƙoƙi da rawa na gundumar soja na Belarushiyanci. A can ne Mulyavin ya sadu da mutanen da daga baya suka kafa kashin bayan kungiyar Pesnyary: L. Tyshko, V. Yashkin, V. Misevich, A. Demeshko.
Bayan sojojin Mulyavin ya yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙin pop, amma ya ƙaunaci mafarkin ƙirƙirar nasa gungu, ba kamar sauran makada ba. Kuma a cikin 1968, an dauki mataki na farko zuwa wannan - tare da abokan aikin soja a cikin shirin "Lyavonikha", Mulyavin ya karbi sunan kuma ya kira sabon tawagarsa "Lyavony". Ƙungiyar ta yi waƙoƙi na jigogi daban-daban, amma Vladimir ya fahimci cewa yana buƙatar nasa shugabanci na musamman.
Nasarorin farko na ƙungiyar matasa
An kuma ɗauki sabon sunan daga tarihin tarihin Belarushiyanci, yana da ƙarfi da mahimmanci, yana ɗaure abubuwa da yawa. Gasar ta zama babban mataki mai mahimmanci ga shaharar ƙungiyar gamayya da ƙaunar masu sauraro na duniya. VIA "Pesnyary" ta yi waƙoƙin "Oh, rauni akan Ivan", "Khatyn" (I. Luchenok), "Na yi mafarki game da ku a cikin bazara" (Yu. Semenyako), "Ave Maria" (V. Ivanov). Duk mai kallo da alkalai sun burge, amma ba a taba ba kowa kyautar farko ba.
Dutsen jama'a a cikin USSR ya kasance sabon sabon jagora, kamar VIA kanta, don haka juri bai kuskura ya sanya ƙungiyar a matakin mafi girma ba. Amma wannan hujja bai shafi shahararsa na gungu, da kuma dukan Tarayyar Soviet yi magana game da Pesnyary kungiyar. Abubuwan tayi don kide-kide da yawon shakatawa "ya gudana kamar kogi" ...
A shekara ta 1971, an yi fim ɗin fim ɗin TV na kiɗa "Pesnyary", kuma a lokacin rani na wannan shekara VIA ta shiga cikin bikin waƙar a Sopot. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, kungiyar Pesnyary ta zama wakilin gidan rediyon Soviet Melodiya a Cannes, ya yi irin wannan ra'ayi a kan Sydney Harris, har ya ba wa taron yawon shakatawa a Amurka, wanda wata kungiyar pop ta Soviet ba ta karrama shi ba.
A cikin shekarar 1976, kungiyar Pesnyary ta kirkiro wasan opera ta Wakar Dole bisa ayyukan Yanka Kupala. Ya kasance wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa tare da tushen almara, wanda ya haɗa ba kawai waƙoƙi ba, har ma da lambobin raye-raye da abubuwan ban mamaki. An gudanar da wasan farko a birnin Moscow a dakin kide-kide na jihar Rossiya.
Nasarar da na farko ta sa ƙungiyar ta kirkira a 1978 sabon aikin irin wannan nau'in, wanda aka kirkira bisa ga waƙoƙin Igor Luchenko. An kira sabon wasan kwaikwayon "Guslyar".
Duk da haka, bai sake maimaita nasarar da aka samu na "Song of Share" ba, kuma wannan ya ba tawagar damar fahimtar cewa bai kamata a sake maimaita shi ba. V. Mulyavin ya yanke shawarar kada ya sake ɗaukar nau'ikan "tabbatacciya" kuma ya sadaukar da ƙirƙirarsa ga waƙoƙin kiɗa.
Amincewar Duk-Union na ƙungiyar Pesnyary
A shekarar 1977, kungiyar Pesnyary aka bayar da diploma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Mawaka biyar na ƙungiyar sun sami lambar yabo ta masu fasaha.
A shekarar 1980, kungiyar ta kirkiro wani shiri wanda ya kunshi wakoki 20, a shekarar 1981 aka fito da shirin Merry Beggars, bayan shekara guda kuma a shekarar 1988, aka gudanar da zagayowar wakoki da na soyayya bisa ayyukan Yanka Kupala, wadanda mawaka ke so.
Shekarar 1987 ta kasance alama ta hanyar sakin shirin "Mai ƙarfi", sabon abu ga ƙungiyar, zuwa ayoyin V. Mayakovsky. A bayyane yake, irin wannan zaɓin ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan da suka faru a wancan lokacin, lokacin da duk abin da ya tsufa ke rugujewa, kuma ƙasar tana gab da samun sauye-sauye a duniya.
An yi bikin cika shekaru 100 na classic of Belarusian poetry M. Bogdanovich a 1991 da kungiyar Pesnyary aka yi bikin tare da Wreath shirin a New York Hall na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Library.
Ƙungiyar ta yi bikin shekaru 25 na ayyukan kirkire-kirkire a cikin 1994 a bikin shekara-shekara na "Slavianski Bazaar" a Vitebsk, yana nuna sabon shirin "Voice of the Soul" a maraice na kirkira.
Rukunin "Pesnyary" babu kuma ...
Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, ƙungiyar gama gari ta rasa goyon bayan jihar, wanda ba ya wanzu. Bisa ga umarnin da Ministan Al'adu na Belarushiyanci, maimakon Mulyavin, Vladislav Misevich ya zama shugaban kungiyar Pesnyary. Akwai jita-jita cewa hakan ya faru ne saboda sha'awar Mulyavin na shan barasa.
Duk da haka, Vladimir ya yi fushi da wannan yanke shawara kuma ya tattara sabon ƙungiyar matasa a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar alamar Pesnyary. Kuma tsohon layi ya dauki sunan "Belarus Pesniary". Mutuwar Vladimir Mulyavin a shekara ta 2003 ta kasance babban rashi ga tawagar. Leonid Bortkevich ya dauki wurinsa.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, da yawa clone ensembles sun bayyana, yin shahararrun hits na kungiyar Pesnyary. Sabili da haka, Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Belarus ta dakatar da wannan rashin bin doka ta hanyar sanya alamar kasuwanci ga alamar Pesnyary.
A shekara ta 2009, kawai mambobi uku na dukan kungiyar suna da rai: Bortkiewicz, Misevich da Tyshko. A halin yanzu, ana kiran ƙungiyoyin pop guda huɗu "Pesnyary" kuma suna rera waƙoƙinsu.
Masoya masu aminci sun gane ɗaya daga cikinsu - wanda Leonid Bortkevich ya jagoranta. A cikin 2017, wannan rukunin yana da babban yawon shakatawa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, wanda aka keɓe don bikin cika shekaru 50 na ƙungiyar Pesnyary. Kuma a cikin 2018, an yi fim ɗin faifan bidiyo na farko a cikin tarihin ƙungiyar, dangane da Oginsky's Polonaise.
An gayyaci tawagar sau da yawa zuwa shirye-shiryen talabijin daban-daban da kuma pop "tarin", amma, ba shakka, babu wata tambaya game da tsohon shahara. "Yanzu babu Pesnyars, a zahiri…," Leonid Bortkevich ya yarda da haushi.
Komawa a shekarar 1963, wani Guy daga Urals na Sverdlovsk (yanzu Yekaterinburg) Vladimir Mulyavin ya zo Belarus, wanda ya zama na biyu gida, da kuma sadaukar da dukan aikinsa. A shekara ta 2003, bisa ga umarnin shugaban kasar Belarus, an gudanar da abubuwan da suka faru don ci gaba da tunawa da shahararren mawaki.
